{"id":16720,"date":"2014-03-04T06:17:53","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T22:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16720"},"modified":"2017-09-29T10:44:49","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T02:44:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b9%bd%e7%b4%9b%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e3%80%91%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e5%b1%85%e7%84%b6%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%83%e9%80%a0%e5%81%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16720","title":{"rendered":"\u8718\u86db\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u5047\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8fd1\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5728\u7955\u9b6f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u574e\u9686\u5c71\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7adf\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5468\u906d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u5047\u4e82\u771f\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/author\/nadiadrake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NADIA DRAKE<br \/>\n<\/a><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16721\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16721\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16721\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"645\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16721\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e2d\u662f\u79d8\u9b6f\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u5047\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8eb2\u5728\u300c\u5206\u8eab\u300d\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u8718\u86db\u6240\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u8cf4\u745e\uff0e\u674e\u592b\u65af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6703\u7528\u6606\u87f2\u5c4d\u9ad4\u548c\u53e2\u6797\u6b98\u6e23\u84cb\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u9ad4\u5f62\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u662f\u5875\u86db\u5c6c(Cyclosa)\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5167\u683c\u7f85\u65af\u5cf6(Negros)\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u64c5\u9577\u300c\u9020\u5047\u300d\u7684\u8718\u86db\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7981\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u8718\u86db\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6355\u7372\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff1f\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8718\u86db\u6703\u9020\u5047\u5462\uff01<!--more--><br \/>\n\u9996\u5148\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u767c\u73fe\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cf4\u745e\uff0e\u674e\u592b\u65af(Lary Reeves)\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u574e\u9686\u5c71(Mount Kanlaon)\u9032\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u7559\u610f\u5230\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u9762\u8718\u86db\u7db2\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8718\u86db\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u8dd1\u56de\u53bb\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u89ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u5047\u8718\u86db\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7a2e\u548c\u79d8\u9b6f\u7a2e\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7a2e\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\u516b\u817f\u671d\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u79d8\u9b6f\u7a2e\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\u5247\u662f\u5c48\u817f\u5411\u4e0b\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16722\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16722\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16722 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/22-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"645\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/22-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/22-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u771f\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u55ce\uff1f\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u8cf4\u745e\uff0e\u674e\u592b\u65af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u786c\u5e63\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u788e\u77f3\u74e6\u792b\u548c\u87f2\u5c4d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u516b\u817f\u81ea\u8179\u90e8\u5411\u5916\u6012\u5f35\u3002\u771f\u8718\u86db\u85cf\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u96b1\u79d8\uff0c\u6b63\u4f4d\u65bc\u5047\u8718\u86db\u8179\u90e8\u4e0a\u7684\u56ca\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u906e\u63a9\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u8b02\u6975\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u592b\u65af\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u767c\u73fe\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83f2\u723e\uff0e\u6258\u745e\u65af(Phil Torres)\u4e5f\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u7576\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u7247\u4e00\u653e\u4e0a\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u8d77\u8f5f\u52d5\u30022013\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5373\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u79d8\u9b6f\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u5766\u6ce2\u5df4\u5854\u6cb3(Rio Tambopata)\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u907a\u4e16\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u3002\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u592b\u65af\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u96bb\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u5929\u5929\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u9084\u5929\u5929\u6e2c\u91cf\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u96e8\u5c07\u5047\u8718\u86db\u6c96\u6bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u771f\u8718\u86db\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5091\u4f5c\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u745e\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4e7e\u5b63\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\u6578\u91cf\u6703\u662f\u6fd5\u5b63\u7684\u5169\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u5047\u8718\u86db\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u5927\u96e8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5047\u8718\u86db\u5c31\u6703\u7a00\u721b\u6210\u4e00\u5718\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u8718\u86db\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u5047\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u660e\u767d\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16723\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16723\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/32.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/32.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/32-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fd1\u62cd\u505a\u51fa\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\u771f\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u53ef\u9ede\u5716\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u8cf4\u745e\uff0e\u674e\u592b\u65af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u63ed\u958b\u8b0e\u5e95\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6253\u7b97\u63a1\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6355\u6349\u5047\u8718\u86db\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u96bb\u5047\u8718\u86db\u65c1\u67b6\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u9023\u62cd24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u8718\u86db\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7d20\u6750\u300c\u9020\u5047\u300d\u7684\u756b\u9762\u7d66\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5927\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u8718\u86db\u7db2\uff0c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8490\u96c6\u9020\u5047\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e7e\u8106\u5750\u7b49\u7d20\u6750\u81ea\u52d5\u843d\u7db2\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u986f\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u674e\u592b\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u8718\u86db\u812b\u4e86\u76ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e7e\u8106\u628a\u9019\u5c64\u76ae\u62ff\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u66ff\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\u9019\u985e\u8718\u86db\u548c\u5875\u86db\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5875\u86db\u5c6c\u8718\u86db\u5c07\u788e\u5c51\u632a\u5165\u7db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5f0f\u9020\u578b\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u65e9\u5df2\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u9020\u578b\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u5143\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u5783\u573e\u5806\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u537b\u662f\u5047\u8718\u86db\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u8718\u86db\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u8718\u86db\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8d8a\u9577\uff1f\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u5f9e\u8718\u86db\u8eab\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8718\u86db\u9020\u5047\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7531\u5047\u8718\u86db\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u79d8\u9b6f\u76f8\u9694\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u9020\u5047\u8718\u86db\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u674e\u592b\u65af\u548c\u6258\u745e\u65af\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8718\u86db\u61c9\u8a72\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2014\/01\/more-decoy-spiders-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This Spider Makes Fake Spiders. But Why?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8fd1\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5728\u7955\u9b6f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u548c\u83f2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1130,1132,2248,1129,649,1131],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16720"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29637,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16720\/revisions\/29637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}