{"id":16570,"date":"2014-02-24T09:13:43","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T01:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16570"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:30:48","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e3%80%91%e5%84%b2%e8%83%bd%e6%96%b0%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%ef%bc%8d%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%a7%e9%bb%84%e3%80%8d%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16570","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u3011\u5132\u80fd\u65b0\u9078\u64c7\uff0d\u300c\u5927\u9ec4\u300d\u96fb\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u300c\u5927\u9ec3\u300d\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u84fc\u79d1\u5927\u9ec3\u5c6c\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5408\u7a31\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u7576\u6210\u85e5\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u5927\u9ec3\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u578b\u300c\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u9ec3\u300d\u96fb\u6c60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u4f55\u653f\u7a4e<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16571\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16571\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sn-batteries.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16571\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sn-batteries.jpg\" alt=\"sn-batteries\" width=\"480\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sn-batteries.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sn-batteries-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf!? \u8207\u5927\u9ec3\u6210\u4efd\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6db2\u6d41\u300d\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272(Eliza Grinnell\/\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u4f4e\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5df2\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u4f54\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u76847%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u98a8\u529b\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u7e3d\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u768420%\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u5132\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u7121\u98a8\u6216\u662f\u9670\u5929\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u7522\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5099\u8f09\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u96fb\u7db2\u52e2\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u73fe\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u62bd\u84c4\u6c34\u529b\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u96e2\u5cf0\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u5c07\u6c34\u62bd\u81f3\u9ad8\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u5c16\u5cf0\u4f9b\u96fb\u6642\u653e\u958b\u6c34\u9598\u4e26\u5e36\u52d5\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5e02\u552e\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u6c60\u5c07\u9670\u967d\u5169\u6975\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u96fb\u6975\u5c01\u88dd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u9670\u967d\u5169\u6975\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u5206\u5225\u653e\u5165\u5169\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u69fd\u5167\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ee5\u8cea\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u9670\u967d\u5169\u6975\u9032\u884c\u9084\u539f\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u8a08\u756b\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5168\u91e9\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u91e9\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5145\u653e\u96fb\uff0c\u4e26\u9810\u8a08\u65bc2015\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91e9\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u5168\u91e9\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u6bcf\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b1\u4edf\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\uff0c\u91e9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u50f9\u503c81\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u518d\u642d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u96f6\u7d44\u4ef6\u5247\u6bcf1\u4edf\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u9054350\u81f3700\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8(U.S. Department of Energy)\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u7db2\u5132\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u6bcf1\u4edf\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u80fd\u76ee\u6a19\u6210\u672c\u70ba100\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u6db2\u6d41\u300d\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u96fb\u7db2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u539f\u578b\u6578\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u7121\u98a8\u6216\u662f\u9670\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\u7121\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u9019\u9805\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78(Harvard University)\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Michael Aziz\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718 \u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f9e\u5927\u9ec3\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u300c\u918c\u300d(quinone)\u3002\u300c\u918c\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u512a\u7570\u6355\u6349\u8207\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u96fb\u6c60\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u597d\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Aziz\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u918c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u69fd\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u69fd\u5167\u653e\u5165\u6db2\u614b\u6eb4\uff0c\u8cea\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u9632\u6b62\u5169\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u918c\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u653e\u96fb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cb\u51fa\u5169\u9846\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u5169\u9846\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7d93\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u8def\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u6eb4\u5f97\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u6eb4\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u7a7f\u904e\u8cea\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u6eb4\u5316\u6c2b\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u5247\u53cd\u5411\u9032\u884c\u3002\u8d77\u521dAziz\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u918c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684Al\u00e1n Aspuru-Guzik\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8d85\u904e10,000\u7a2e\u918c\u985e\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7c21\u7a31AQDSH2\u6700\u9069\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Aziz\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u300c\u918c-\u6eb4\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u918c\uff09\u548c\u7121\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u6eb4\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u7a69\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u918c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u690d\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u539f\u6cb9\u7576\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50f9\u683c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u918c\u548c\u6eb4\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u91e9\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u7684\u918c\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u57282014\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u300aNature\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u300c\u918c-\u6eb4\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\u96fb\u6c60\u7d44\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u72c4\u514b\u6771\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u5fb7(East Hartford)\u806f\u5408\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(United Technologies Research Center)\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u5c08\u5bb6Mike Perry\u7d66\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46Perry\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6eb4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8150\u8755\u6027\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9808\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u5099\u9632\u8755\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9edeAziz\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b63\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u4ee3\u6eb4\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u958b\u767c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u96fb\u6c60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u80fd\u96fb\u7db2\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u529b\u8ecd\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u53d7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/chemistry\/2014\/01\/rhubarb-battery-could-store-energy-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">'Rhubarb' Battery Could Store Energy of Future<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u4f55\u653f\u7a4e \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u85f9\u7136<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u5927\u9ec3\u300d\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u84fc\u79d1\u5927\u9ec3\u5c6c\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,1023,3293],"tags":[1101,1097,1098,1100,361,1099,1096],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sn-batteries.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16570"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28869,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16570\/revisions\/28869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}