{"id":16538,"date":"2014-02-11T16:52:09","date_gmt":"2014-02-11T08:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16538"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:23:53","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:23:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%87%89%e6%99%af%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e3%80%91%e9%a6%ac%e5%b9%b4%e8%aa%aa%e3%80%8c%e9%a6%ac%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%a3%a1%e5%b8%b6%e9%a6%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16538","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u61c9\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u99ac\u5e74\u8aaa\u300c\u99ac\u300d\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u88e1\u5e36\u99ac\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u25a0\u99ac\u5e74\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u99ac\uff08Equus ferus caballus\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u540d\u5b57\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u5e74\u600e\u80fd\u53ea\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u7a2e\u99ac\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6cb3\u99ac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16539\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16539 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.png 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNationalgeographic.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6cb3\u99ac\u9ad4\u91cd\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5217\u9678\u5730\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u767d\u7280\u725b\u548c\u5927\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u99ac\u541b\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u300d\u6a23\u5b50\u61a8\u539a\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u6216\u8005\u914d\u89d2\u6df1\u53d7\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6cb3\u99ac\u541b\u662f\u500b\u66b4\u8e81\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u7345\u5b50\u3001\u9c77\u9b5a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u653e\u5728\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u770b\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u6642\u5b83\u5f35\u5927\u5634\u5df4\u5543\u54ac\u9c77\u9b5a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u770b\u8457\u9019\u9ebc\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8dd1\u6b65\u53ef\u905440\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bba\u6b7b\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u96e3\u602a\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u7981\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb3\u99ac\uff08Hippopotamus amphibius\uff09\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u7db1\uff08Mammalia\uff09\uff0c\u9be8\u5076\u8e44\u76ee\uff08Cetartiodactyla\uff09\uff0c\u6cb3\u99ac\u79d1\uff08Hippopotamidae\uff09\uff0c\u6cb3\u99ac\u5c6c\uff08Hippopotamus\uff09\u3002\u5225\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8ddf\u5947\u8e44\u76ee\u7684\u99ac\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u9060\u8457\u5462\uff01\u5b83\u5011\u8ddf\u9be8\u9b5a\u624d\u662f\u8fd1\u89aa\u3002\u6cb3\u99ac\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u50cf\u8c6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u8e44\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u662f\u9be8\u985e\uff0c\u9be8\u9b5a\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6cb3\u99ac\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u80af\u96c5\u6cb3\u99ac\u5c6c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16540\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16540 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"400\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/2-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u6cb3\u99ac\u54e6\uff01\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ashutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u6cb3\u99ac\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u8840\u6c57\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6c57\u817a\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5448\u7d05\u8272\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u300c\u8840\u6c57\u300d\u6709\u9632\u66ec\u548c\u6bba\u83cc\u96d9\u91cd\u529f\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6cb3\u99ac\u9084\u6709\u8457\u300c\u9ad8\u6a5f\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u777e\u4e38\u300d\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6cb3\u99ac\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6280\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u611f\u6b4e\uff0c\u6cb3\u99ac\u541b\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u771f\u662f\u5f9e\u5167\u5230\u5916\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u99ac\u8702<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u8702\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u879e\u8702\uff0c\u80e1\u8702\uff0c\u9ec3\u8702\u3002\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\uff08Arthropoda\uff09\u4e0b\u6606\u87f2\u7db1\uff08Insecta\uff09\u4e2d\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\uff08Hymenoptera\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u8170\u4e9e\u76ee\uff08Apocrita\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u879e\u87fb\u548c\u8702\u65cf\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u99ac\u8702\u3002\u99ac\u8702\u662f\u5206\u4f48\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u597d\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16541\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16541 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/3.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"645\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/3.jpg 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/3-300x52.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f60\u88ab\u54ea\u7a2e\u99ac\u8702\u87c4\u904e\uff1f\u5f9e\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u662f\u9020\u7d19\u80e1\u8702\uff08Polistes dominula\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u9ec3\u80e1\u8702\uff08Vespula germanica\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u8702\uff08Bembix oculata\uff09\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u72fc\u8702\uff08Philanthus triangulum\uff09\u548c\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6398\u571f\u8702\uff08Sphex pensylvanicus\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81eawikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u8707\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u96cc\u8702\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u81ea\u5e36\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u9577\u87ab\u91dd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u6216\u8005\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6642\uff0c\u96cc\u8702\u6703\u7fa4\u8d77\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u3002\u91dd\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u5206\u70ba\u6eb6\u8840\u6bd2\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u809d\u3001\u814e\u7b49\u81df\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u8707\u5230\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0a\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u99ac\u8702\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f15\u6613\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0f\u547d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u8702\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba4\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u5375\u3001\u5e7c\u87f2\u3001\u86f9\u3001\u6210\u87f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u8b8a\u614b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7b49\u7d1a\u5206\u660e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8702\u5de2\u5167\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6d77\u99ac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16542\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16542\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/4.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"645\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/4.jpg 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/4-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u96c4\u6d77\u99ac\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u7a2e\u55ce\uff1f\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1arealmonstrosities.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d77\u99ac\uff0c\u662f\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u9580\uff08Chordata\uff09\uff0c\u8f3b\u9c2d\u9b5a\u7db1\uff08Actinopterygii\uff09\uff0c\u68d8\u80cc\u9b5a\u76ee\uff08Gasterosteiformes\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u9f8d\u79d1\uff08Syngnathidae\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u5c6c\uff08Hippocampus\uff09\u4e00\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u670932\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u67098\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u897f\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u99ac\u8eab\u95775-30\u91d0\u7c73\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c3e\u9c2d\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u810a\u690e\u6d3b\u52d5\u81ea\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6372\u66f2\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u810a\u690e\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9264\u4f4f\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u56fa\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904a\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6602\u9996\u633a\u80f8\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5c0f\u800c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9b5a\u9c2d\u6247\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u901f\u5ea6\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u770b\u8457\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u99ac\u7576\u7136\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u8eab\u8853\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u548c\u5df2\u7d93\u786c\u5316\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8ddf\u99ff\u99ac\u541b\u516b\u7aff\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u540d\u5b57\u88e1\u5e36\u8457\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u5f62\u4f3c\u99ac\u982d\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u9084\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6c34\u99ac\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u99ac\u662f\u6d77\u795e\u7684\u5750\u9a0e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u6e05\u671d\u6b66\u5b98\u4e5d\u54c1\u671d\u670d\u4e0a\u7684\u88dc\u5b50\u5716\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u99ac\u9e7f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16543\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/5.png\" alt=\"5\" width=\"645\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/5.png 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u99ac\u9e7f\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u99ac\u9e7f\uff08Cervus elaphus\uff09\uff0c2004\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7dda\u7c92\u9ad4\u9452\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u53c8\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u99ac\u9e7f\uff08C. canadensis\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u7db1\uff08Mammalia\uff09\uff0c\u5076\u8e44\u76ee\uff08Artiodactyla\uff09\uff0c\u9e7f\u79d1\uff08Cervidae\uff09\uff0c\u9e7f\u5c6c\uff08Cervus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u99ac\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9e\u53ca\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d70\u7378\u5462\uff01\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u99ac\u9e7f\u53eb\u505a\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u99ac\u9e7f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u99ac\u9e7f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9e7f\u79d1\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u6771\u90e8\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5206\u4f48\u8005\u5e7e\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u99ac\u9e7f\uff08\u767d\u81c0\u9e7f\uff09\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u99ac\u9e7f\u548c\u6eff\u6d32\u99ac\u9e7f\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u99ac\u9e7f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c6c\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u4e8c\u7d1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16544\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16544\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/6.png\" alt=\"6\" width=\"645\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/6.png 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/6-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56db\u5ddd\u99ac\u9e7f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u99ac\u9678<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16545 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7.png\" alt=\"7\" width=\"353\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7.png 459w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/7-300x231.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u62fc\u97f3\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u537b\u8ddf\u5927\u99ac\u9e7f\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u8179\u90e8\u8457\u751f\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u4e4b\u8db3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5343\u8db3\u87f2\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u767e\u8db3\u87f2\u300d\u597d\u55ce\uff01\uff09\u3002\u884c\u8d70\u6642\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u5074\u8db3\u540c\u6642\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u8db3\u4f9d\u6b21\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u5bc6\u63a5\u6210\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f0f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u8173\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u537b\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8173\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6b6a\u6b6a\uff0c\u8d70\u7d2f\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u63db\u8173\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\u554a\uff01\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u591a\u7bc0\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u6709\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0b\u601d\u904e\u9019\u5edd\u5230\u5e95\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u9577\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u82d7\u689d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u67af\u679d\u843d\u8449\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u99ac\u9678\uff0c\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u9580\uff08Arthropoda\uff09\uff0c\u500d\u8db3\u7db1\uff08Diplopoda\uff09\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0a\u842c\u7a2e\u3002\u559c\u6b61\u99ac\u9678\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u5716\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u9678\u9ad4\u7bc0\u4e0a\u6709\u81ed\u817a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u81ed\u6db2\uff0c\u6c23\u5473\u96e3\u805e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u6562\u8f15\u6613\u5617\u8a66\u9019\u9813\u5927\u9910\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8aa4\u98df\u99ac\u9678\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u53e3\u5507\u904e\u654f\u6027\u6c34\u816b\uff08\u8ab0\u6703\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u8001\u5abd\u5c0d\u9019\u5edd\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u88e1\u67d0\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u8eb2\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u5169\u96bb\uff0c\u5979\u51c6\u80fd\u805e\u5230\u6c23\u5473\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u819c\u62dc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u9678\u9664\u4e86\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7279\u6280\uff0c\u88dd\u6b7b\uff01\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5c31\u7acb\u99ac\u8737\u7e2e\u8d77\u4f86\u5047\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u300c\u8349\u6ce5\u99ac\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5427\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u7684\u540d\u6c23\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16546\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16546\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/8.png\" alt=\"8\" width=\"309\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/8.png 309w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/8-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8a\u99dd\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u540d\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u8d77\u8349\u6ce5\u99ac\u541b\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u540d\u5176\u5be6\u53eb\u505a\u7f8a\u99dd\uff08Vicugna pacos\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5c6c\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u7db1\uff08Mammalia\uff09\uff0c\u5076\u8e44\u76ee\uff08Artiodactyla\uff09\uff0c\u99f1\u99dd\u79d1\uff08Camelidae\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f8a\u99dd\u5c6c\uff08Vicugna\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e0b\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u8ca8\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8a\u6216\u8005\u99ac\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u99f1\u99dd\u7684\u89aa\u621a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8a\u99dd\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u7d55\u5c0d\u7b26\u5408\u795e\u7378\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e7\u56e7\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5446\u840c\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u500b\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u5e7e\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u79d8\u9b6f\u53ca\u667a\u5229\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5247\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u60c5(\u30fb\u00b4\uff6a`\u30fb)\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u5bcc\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u54b1\u795e\u517d\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e00\u8eab\u500d\u513f\u6696\u548c\u8212\u670d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8a\u99dd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7fa4\u5c45\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u4f34\u4e4b\u9593\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u64fa\u59ff\u52e2\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u54fc\u5531\u8072\u97f3\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5b64\u55ae\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6beb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5c0f\u5925\u4f34\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u8de8\u8d8a\u7269\u7a2e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u646f\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16547\" style=\"width: 645px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16547\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"645\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/9.jpg 645w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/9-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1acamelshumpalpacafarm.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8a\u99dd\u7684\u99b4\u990a\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u548c\u5927\u7f8a\u99dd\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u755c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u5bf6\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u8863\u7269\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u755c\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u7f8a\u99dd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guokr.com\/post\/481461\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u7f8a\u99dd\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b32\u7f77\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u5bf5\u7269<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u5446\u840c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u5e74\u8aaa\u99ac\uff0c\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u99ac\u5e74\u5feb\u6a02\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1aLudt, Christian J., Wolf Schroeder, Oswald Rottmann, and Ralph Kuehn. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of red deer (Cervus elaphus) . 2004. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31:1064\u20131083<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guokr.com\/article\/437970\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u679c\u6bbc\u7db2<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u300c\u8349\u6ce5\u99ac\u300d\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u99ac\u5e74\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u99ac\uff08Equus feru<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1095,1090,1089,2248,475,1094,1091,1093,1092],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/11.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16538"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29084,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16538\/revisions\/29084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}