{"id":16479,"date":"2014-02-12T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T01:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16479"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:35:37","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:35:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e6%a0%b8%e8%83%bd%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%87%ba%e7%8f%be%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16479","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u6838\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u5957\u88dd\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u662f\u6838\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author\/paul-brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paul Brown<br \/>\n<\/a><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u51a0\u541f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16480\" style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Nuclear-power-plant.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16480 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Nuclear-power-plant.jpg\" alt=\"Nuclear-power-plant\" width=\"486\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Nuclear-power-plant.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Nuclear-power-plant-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6838\u80fd\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5341\u5e74\u88dd\u586b\u4e00\u6b21\u71c3\u6599\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u5982\u5716\u7684\u5927\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cwww.bozeman-magpie.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\uff1a\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u6c34\u58d3\u5f0f\u53cd\u61c9\u5668EPRS (European Pressurised Reactor)\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa1600\u767e\u842c\u74e6\u7279(megawatts)\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82ac\u862d\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5169\u5ea7EPRS\u4e0d\u50c5\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u5efa\u5ee0\u9032\u5ea6\u4e5f\u843d\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u5c0f\u578b\u6838\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u88dd\u586b\u4e00\u6b21\u71c3\u6599\u5373\u53ef\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5668(Small modular reactors,\u7c21\u7a31SMRs)\u662f\u6838\u80fd\u5de5\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u70baSMRs\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u6838\u96fb\u5ee0(\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5cf6)\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14SMRs\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u5ee0\u5167\u4ee5\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u9001\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u5730\u9ede\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u514d\u53bb\u5927\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5ef6\u5b95\u53ca\u5de8\u984d\u82b1\u8cbb\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002SMRs\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa300\u767e\u842c\u74e6\u7279\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u53ea\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa25\u767e\u842c\u74e6\u7279\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4e94\u5ea7\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751a\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6838\u80fd\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5cf6\u6838\u707d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6578\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0cSMRs\u66f4\u7121\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u767c\u5c55SMRs\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8Gen4 Energy\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa25\u767e\u842c\u74e6\u7279\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7a2eSMRs\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f9b\u96fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c07\u88dd\u7f6e\u8a2d\u5728\u5730\u8655\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u7926\u5ee0\u6216\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u7b49\u8655\u3002SMRs\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e09\u56db\u6210\u7d44\uff0c\u8f2a\u6d41\u8f38\u96fb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8f38\u96fb\u7db2\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u53ca\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u677f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002SMRs\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u4e0d\u7528\u50cf\u5927\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c24\u5c0f\u6642\u904b\u8f49\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5927\u578b\u8f38\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916SMRs\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8f38\u51fa\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u53ca\u52a0\u5165\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u80fd\u5354\u6703(World Nuclear Association)\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u57282030\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u768496\u5ea7SMRs\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6703\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u6295\u8cc74.5\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u8cc7\u52a9\u8a2d\u8a08SMRs\u7684\u516c\u53f8NuScale\u548cGen4Energy\u3002\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u5225\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u7a2eSMRs\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591aSMRs\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u5e95\u65bc\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5dde\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5668\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/is-there-a-new-nuclear-kid-on-the-block\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"Is There a New Nuclear Kid on the Block?<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u51a0\u541f \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5957\u88dd\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u662f\u6838\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[1076,1078,1077,1075,361],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Nuclear-power-plant.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16479"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28879,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16479\/revisions\/28879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}