{"id":16289,"date":"2014-01-28T09:42:36","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T01:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16289"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:37:08","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:37:08","slug":"%e3%80%90case%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84%e3%80%91%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%82%8a%e7%b7%a3%e8%88%87%e6%9c%ac%e8%b3%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16289","title":{"rendered":"\u3010CASE\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u8207\u672c\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5beb\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u4f3c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u754c\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/63941912gc49f175f3aec690.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16290 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/63941912gc49f175f3aec690.jpg\" alt=\"63941912gc49f175f3aec690\" width=\"510\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/63941912gc49f175f3aec690.jpg 510w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/63941912gc49f175f3aec690-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a>\u3000\u3000\u8457\u540d\u7684\u524d\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u300d\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6\u52a0\u5fb7\u7d0d\uff08Martin Gardner\uff09\u57281997\u5e741\u6708\u4efd\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff08Nature\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8fd1\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6e67\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5c0d\u908a\u7de3\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\uff08Paranormal\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5831\u7d19\u6703\u767b\u8f09\u5360\u661f\u5716\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u5831\u7d19\u90fd\u6709\u6b64\u985e\u5c08\u6b04\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u7686\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9593\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u6c11\u610f\u8abf\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u534a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u6492\u65e6\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u3001\u8d85\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\uff08ESP\uff09\u3001\u9810\u77e5\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5b8b\u4e03\u529b\u3001\u5999\u5929\u894c\u5e2b\u3001\u592a\u6975\u9580\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9748\u7570\u7bc0\u76ee\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u884c\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3001\u5e7d\u6d6e\u7684\u300c\u898b\u8b49\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u50c5\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5beb\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u79d1\u5b78\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u4f3c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u754c\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53ca\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9084\u7b97\u662f\u5f8c\u9032\u5730\u5340\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4ecb\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u5047\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u9748\u4eba\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u611f\u61c9\u7b49\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u65bc\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u9054\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u5c64\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7acb\u8db3\u9ede\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5c07\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5f97\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ea\u80fd\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u529b\u653b\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u70ba\u4f55\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u8077\u696d\u6027\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u5ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u5f4e\u66f2\u7269\u9ad4\u3001\u4ee5\u624b\u638c\u8b58\u5716\u3001\u4ee5\u5ff5\u529b\u8f49\u52d5\u6307\u5357\u91dd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u5728\u7279\u7570\u529f\u80fd\u754c\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4f4d\u84cb\u52d2\uff08Uri Geller\uff09\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u5ba3\u7a31\u80fd\u7528\u624b\u6307\u6469\u64e6\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5982\u6e6f\u5319\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u4e4b\u626d\u5f4e\u8207\u6703\u89c0\uff08\u8b80\uff09\u5fc3\u8853\u800c\u805e\u540d\u4e00\u6642\u3002\u84cb\u52d2\u66fe\u8981\u5728\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08Feynman\uff09\u9762\u524d\u793a\u7bc4\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u63ed\u767c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u9a19\u8853\u70ba\u5fd7\u696d\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u85cd\u5730\uff08James Randi\uff09\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u9b54\u8853\u624b\u6cd5\u8868\u6f14\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u84cb\u52d2\u7684\u6cd5\u8853\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u84cb\u52d2\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u9a19\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u5176\u5be6\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u500b\u5225\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u80fd\u5920\u627c\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u53ea\u53d6\u624b\u638c\u8b58\u5b57\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u4e4b\u7531\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u9ede\u4e86\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u901a\u5f31\u8655\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4ee5\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\u7372\u734e\u7684\u7d04\u8272\u592b\u68ee\uff08B.D.Josephson\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7372\u734e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6539\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u8d85\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u3002\u5f15\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08P.W.Anderson\uff09\u8aaa\u73fe\u4eca\u4e4b\u7d04\u8272\u592b\u68ee\u4e26\u975e\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u7d04\u8272\u592b\u68ee\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u64c1\u8b77\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u4eba\u58eb\u632f\u632f\u6709\u8a5e\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8046\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u975e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff09\u81ea\u7a31\u80fd\u4ee5\u624b\u638c\u8b58\u5716\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u771f\u507d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5eff\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u70ba\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u53d6\u4e00\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4ee5\u638c\u8b80\u51fa\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7b54\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u904b\u6c23\u597d\u6070\u5de7\u731c\u4e2d\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u591a\u6e2c\u8a66\u5e7e\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u6a5f\u7387\u5b78\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u7d14\u7cb9\u778e\u731c\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u7b54\u5c0d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u82e5\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7b54\u5c0d\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u5927\u65bc\u5408\u7406\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u61f7\u7591\u6216\u8a31\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50e5\u5016\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u624d\u7b97\u53ef\u9760\uff1f\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u80fd\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff08\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u300c\u6703\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u99ac\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8a66\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u300c\u529f\u529b\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u6578\u64da\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u78ba\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u638c\u8b58\u5716\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u624b\u638c\u8b58\u5716\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u6216\u904b\u6c23\u597d\u7684\u9a19\u5b50\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8981\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0a\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u6a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God\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u7121\u7aae\u4ef0\u6155\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b7\uff09\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u886a\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u886a\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88cf\u5c0d\u886a\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5b50\u5973\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u548c\u886a\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b8\uff09\u624d\u904e\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u6c99\u6839\uff08Carl Sagan\uff09\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u5f8c\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6211\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u6d3b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u80fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9858\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u90fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u6709\u4f86\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u90a3\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u611b\u8207\u5584\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7528\u7f8e\u9e97\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6b3a\u9a19\u81ea\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u76f4\u8996\u6b7b\u795e\u4e26\u4e14\u96a8\u6642\u611f\u6fc0\u751f\u547d\u8ce6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u77ed\u66ab\u537b\u838a\u56b4\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b9\uff09\u8cbb\u66fc\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u78ba\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96e3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u8cbb\u886a\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u88cf\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u56de\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8a3b10\uff09\u8cbb\u66fc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u554f\u300e\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff1f\u300f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f....\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7955\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u88cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee4\u6211\u614c\u5f35\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u5427\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5687\u8457\u6211\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b11\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u6d41\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u8b49\u660e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6578\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5728\u65bc\u5f9e\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6c99\u6839\u3001\u8cbb\u66fc\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63aa\u8fad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u55ae\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6587\u7684\uff08\u610f\u6307\u4e0d\u8a34\u8af8\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u5916\uff09\u7684\u795e\u3001\u4f5b\u3001....\u7b49\uff09\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u9084\u5f97\u8981\u80fd\u62cb\u958b\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u798f\u798d\u7684\u727d\u639b\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f2\u5f9e\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u8996\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6050\u6015\u662f\u541e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u9577\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u5927\u7d04\u548c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-16295\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1F1255J5-0.jpg\" alt=\"1F1255J5-0\" width=\"295\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1F1255J5-0.jpg 369w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1F1255J5-0-239x300.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u88cf\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5360\u661f\u8853\u3001\u7b97\u547d\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u98a8\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8870\u9000\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u5360\u661f\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u53f0\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5360\u661f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u696d\u5230\u4ea4\u53cb\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5360\u661f\u8aee\u8a62\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4ee5\u5a1b\u6a02\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u770b\u5360\u661f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u4eba\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u96e3\u5230\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5360\u661f\u8853\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u66f4\u4f73\u55ce\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u5360\u661f\u8853\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4ecd\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u884c\u696d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u4ee5\u8da3\u5473\u3001\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5305\u5bb9\u5b83\u3002\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u53ef\u9ad4\u6703\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u5999\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u7121\u7aae\u4ef0\u6155\u3002\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u7531\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u52d5\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u78b0\u89f8\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u675f\u7e1b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6399\u624e\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u6839\u57281996\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u672c\u7f8e\u570b\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300c\u9b54\u9b3c\u76e4\u64da\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff08The Demon-Haunted World\uff09\uff08\u8a3b12\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5927\u529b\u62a8\u64ca\u5f9e\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\u8831\u60d1\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6096\u96e2\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u507d\u79d1\u5b78 \uff08pseudoscience\uff09\u3002\u6c99\u6839\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe-\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u8b1b\u7a76\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7acb\u8ad6\u6c34\u6e96\u5bec\u9b06\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce-\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8fce\u5408\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u98e2\u6e34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5141\u8afe\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u6839\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u53ea\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u70ba\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u4e4b\u71ed\u5149\u300d\u3002\u540d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5289\u7fc1\u4ead\uff08Richard Lewontin\uff09\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66f8\u8a55\uff08New York Review of Books\uff09\u767c\u8868\u5c0d\u6c99\u6839\u6b64\u66f8\u4e4b\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b63\u76f4\u8207\u53ef\u4f69\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u6c99\u6839\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u5f92\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u7528\u96c4\u8faf\u8207\u5c08\u7cbe\u4e4b\u5b78\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u7406\u4f7f\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u7406\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f7f\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7a98\u56f0\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a3b13\uff09\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u5728\u570b\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u968e\u6bb5\u9084\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff08\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u6216\u91ab\u5e2b\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u666e\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7686\u4e0d\u898b\u6210\u6548\u3002\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5982\u6211\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u79d1\u5b78\u53ea\u6709\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b<\/p>\n<ol type=\"\u4e00\">\n<li>Martin Gardner, \"When Superstition Displaces Science\" , Nature, 385, P.405 (1997)<\/li>\n<li>Persi Diaconis, \" Statistical Problems in ESP Research \" , Science, 201, P.131 (1978).<\/li>\n<li>R.P. Feynman, Lectures on Physics, Vol.2, 20-10 (Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1964).<\/li>\n<li>P.W. Anderson, \"On the Nature of Physical Laws\" , Physics Today , Dec. 1990, P.9.<\/li>\n<li>E. Balanovski and J.G. Taylor, \"Can Electromagnetism Account for Extrasensory Phenomena?\" , Natrue, 276, P.64 (1978)<\/li>\n<li>\u6797\u57fa\u8208\uff0c\"\u6c23\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\"\u79d1\u6280\u5831\u5c0e, 189, P.26 (1997).<\/li>\n<li>A. Einstein, The Human Side, P43. (Princeton University Press, 1979.)<\/li>\n<li>A. Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, P.40 (Wings Books,1965)<\/li>\n<li>C. Sagan, \"In The Valley of the Shadow. \"Parade, March, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>C. Sykes, No Ordinary Genius, P.249 (W.W. Norton &amp; Company. Inc., 1994)<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0cP.239<\/li>\n<li>C. Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World, (Ballantine Boods, New York, 1996)<\/li>\n<li>R. Lewontin, \"Billions and Billions of Demons\", The New York Review of Books, Jan. 9., 1997.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u81fa\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 \u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u70ba1997\u5e74\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9748\u7570\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300d\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6d8c\u6cc9\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6703\u8ac7\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u9ad8\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5beb\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u79d1\u5b78<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293],"tags":[115,1066,734,81,1065,1064],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/63941912gc49f175f3aec690.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16289"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28881,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16289\/revisions\/28881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}