{"id":16267,"date":"2014-02-13T09:00:56","date_gmt":"2014-02-13T01:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16267"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:35:20","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:35:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e9%80%9a%e8%a8%8a%e8%a9%95%e8%ab%96%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e8%a9%b2%e8%ae%93%e4%bd%8d%e7%b5%a6%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16267","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u3011\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u6e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0<strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16525 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"123\" width=\"428\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/a>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff08wave function\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u7c92\u5b50\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5730\u4f4d\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4eca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u3002\u67d0\u7bc7\u8072\u7a31\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u9810\u5370\u7248\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8f5f\u8f5f\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5982\u540c\u8ffd\u661f\u65cf\u822c\u71b1\u5207\u8ddf\u98a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u5831\u4ee5\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u8a0e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u5df2\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u5ea6\u64d4\u5fc3\u6703\u9055\u53cd\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u8a72\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u958b\u5448\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u9a45\u4f7f\u8faf\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ad6\u9ede\u537b\u90fd\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u300d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u54c8\u6d1b\u5a01\u5b78\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u745e\u7279\uff08Jonathan Barret\uff09\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u624d\u662f\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u9760\u5c71\uff1a\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7c4d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u859b\u6c40\u683c\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u4e00\u96bb\u7b26\u5408\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8c93\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u65e2\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u504f\u597d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u53ea\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u95e1\u91cb\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u8c93\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\u7121\u5f9e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u584c\u7e2e\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u91cf\u6e2c\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u745e\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u8c9d\u723e\uff08John Bell\uff09\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u66fe\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u860a\u542b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9055\u80cc\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u5c0d\u4e00\u9846\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5149\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u50b3\u905e\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u578b\u614b\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u8b49\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ed6\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u542b\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u50b3\u905e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u518d\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u73fe\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5df4\u745e\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7269\u7406\u614b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u518d\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u4e00\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u300d\u5df4\u745e\u7279\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7acb\u8db3\u73fe\u5be6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u502b\u6566\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\uff08Terry Rudolph\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u4ee5\u516d\u9762\u9ab0\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u9846\u9ab0\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u64f2\u51fa\u5076\u6578\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u3001\u516d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u64f2\u51fa\u8cea\u6578\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5404\u662f\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u9ab0\u5b50\u64f2\u51fa\u4e8c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u9ab0\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u501a\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u771f\u5be6\u7269\u7406\u614b\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ed1\u9435\u76e7\u666e\u91cc\u7f8e\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Christopher Fuchs\uff09\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u9664\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7269\u7406\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u5b9a\u7406\u4e26\u672a\u6392\u9664\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<br \/>\n\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f5b\uff08Matt Leifer\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7c21\u6f54\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u548c\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8c9d\u723e\u5b9a\u7406\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u7528\u3002\u300c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\u3002\u5df4\u745e\u7279\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u5bb6\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u51fa\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8a72\u8a66\u8a66\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/2012\/06\/01\/1105\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e00\u4e00\u516d\u671f<\/span><\/a>\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[1060,371,1059,1061,1062],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/123.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16267"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28878,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16267\/revisions\/28878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}