{"id":16214,"date":"2014-02-19T10:16:20","date_gmt":"2014-02-19T02:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16214"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:32:05","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:32:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%af%b0%e5%ae%87%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%80%e8%a9%9e%e5%be%9e%e5%93%aa%e5%85%92%e4%be%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16214","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5f9e\u54ea\u5152\u4f86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u7121\u5e95\u6d1e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/author\/tom-siegfried\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tom Siegfried<br \/>\n<\/a><\/b>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9673\u66c9\u7469<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16501\" style=\"width: 619px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16501\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole.png\" alt=\"sciencenewsletter_blackhole\" width=\"619\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole.png 860w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole-600x321.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole-800x428.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u66f8\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u901a\u8a0a\u300b(Science News Letter)1964\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u9031\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5b89\u2027\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab (Ann Ewing)\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u57281967\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u963f\u9f4a\u4f2f\u723e\u2027\u60e0\u52d2(John Archibald Wheeler)\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u6f14\u8b1b\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u60e0\u52d2\u537b\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6f14\u8b1b\u524d\u5e7e\u5468\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u53cd\u61c9\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u584c\u7e2e\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u300d(gravitationally completely collapsed object)\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u807d\u4e86\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u6539\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u53ef\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u7684\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u56fa\u5b9a\u6709\u5834\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c2013\u5e7412\u6708\u9081\u5165\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u746a\u838e\u2027\u82ad\u723e\u897f\u96c5(Marcia Bartusiak)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a72\u6703\u8b70\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u82ad\u723e\u897f\u96c5\u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u79d1\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5979\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u4e0b\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u9996\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u57281963\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9996\u5c46\u7684\u5fb7\u5dde\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u52d2\u78ba\u66fe\u5728\u9019\u5834\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u8a18\u5f97\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c(<em>Life<\/em>\u00a0magazine)\u4e2d\u3002\u82ad\u723e\u897f\u96c5\u806f\u7d61\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u79d1\u5b78\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u540d\u7de8\u8f2f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u662f\u8ab0\u8aaa\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u66f8\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\u6436\u5148\u4e86\u5e7e\u5468\u520a\u51fa\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\u7684\u64b0\u6587\u8005\u5b89\u2027\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u661f\u7403\u56e0\u91cd\u529b\u5834\u584c\u7e2e\uff0c\u300c\u4fbf\u6709\u5982\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u5f62\u6210\u300e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300f\u300d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u81ea\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u300d (American Association for the Advancement of Science\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31AAAS)1964\u5e74\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5df2\u65bc\u6703\u4e2d\u50b3\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u540dAAAS\u6703\u8b70\u8b1b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6c92\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u5076\u7136\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u525b\u597d\u5929\u6587\u5c08\u5bb6\u8587\u5409\u59ae\u4e9e\u2027\u695a\u67cf(Virginia Trimble)\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u695a\u67cf\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u723e\u7063\u5206\u6821(University of California, Irvine)\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u89e3\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u5979\u8a0e\u8ad6\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6216\u8a31\u662fAAAS\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u695a\u67cf\u4fbf\u806f\u7e6b\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8b0e\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u4f3c\u66fe\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d771960 \u62161961\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u5e2d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u2027\u8fea\u514b(Robert Dicke)\u5c07\u91cd\u529b\u584c\u7e2e\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u5bb9\u6210\u300c\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u3002\uff081756\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u738b\u70ba\u9a45\u8d95\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u653b\u4f54\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u4e26\u4fd8\u865c\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u3001\u901a\u98a8\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u7262\u623f\uff0c\u64da\u50b3\u9020\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f8c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82ad\u723e\u897f\u96c5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u4e32\u8d77\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u5e6b\u8fea\u514b\u5beb\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u9ea5\u514b\u4fee(Martin McHugh)\u544a\u8a34\u5979\uff0c\u8fea\u514b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u8fea\u514b\u4e1f\u4e86\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u5438\u9032\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fea\u514b\u57281963\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u5dde\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u82071964\u5e74\u7684AAAS\u6703\u8b70\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u60e0\u52d2\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ad\u723e\u897f\u96c5\u89ba\u5f97\u60e0\u52d2\u5176\u5be6\u529f\u52de\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u96d6\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4ed6\u8b93\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/blog\/context\/50-years-later-it%E2%80%99s-hard-say-who-named-black-holes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">50 years later, it\u2019s hard to say who named black holes<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u66c9\u7469 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u7121\u5e95\u6d1e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[1079,463,805],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/sciencenewsletter_blackhole.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16214"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28872,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16214\/revisions\/28872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}