{"id":16195,"date":"2014-01-27T09:20:57","date_gmt":"2014-01-27T01:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16195"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:38:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:38:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e3%80%91%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16195","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u3011\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>JOHN MARKOFF
\n<\/a>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n

\"10markoff-superJumbo\"<\/a>
Nanomaterials arranged on a chip before being cut into their final forms at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, Calif. Matt Beardsley\/SLAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u7f85\u5967\u5716\u5e02\uff0d1965\u5e74\u9ad8\u767b\uff0e\u6469\u723e(Gordon E Moore)\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u7d04\u6bcf18\u500b\u6708\u6210\u9577\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u63a8\u65b7\u300c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\u300d(Moore\u2019s Law)\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u7834\u6ec5\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u696d\u754c\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u8d70\u5230\u76e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4e00\u5982\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u8b8a\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u8207\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u8207\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u6ed1\u843d\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6307\u7532\u822c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6578\u767e\u842c\u9846\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u53ea\u8981\u5e7e\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6469\u723e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e26\u672a\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u53ef\u300c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a<\/a>\u300d\u6392\u5217\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u63a5\u8fd1\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7814\u767c\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5948\u7c73\u7dda\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u300c\u81ea\u7d44\u300d\u96fb\u8def\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u8377\u897f\u7684IBM\u963f\u723e\u99ac\u767b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Almaden Research Center)\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u4e3b\u4efb\u9322\u5fb7\u62c9\u8cfd\u5361\uff0e\u7d0d\u62c9\u63da<\/a>(Chandrasekhar Narayan)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u7d44(self assembly)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9760\u883b\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5f97\u8de8\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u696d\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u77fd\u8c37\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u7522\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u7814\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u6539\u8b8a\u8a08\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f35\u9996\u665f<\/a>\u8fd1\u671f\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u932b\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u932b\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u7a31(stannum)\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(graphene)\u7684\u8a5e\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201cstanene\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u5373\u5177\u5099\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u5be6\u9a57\u9019\u7a2e\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5404\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u90fd\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u77fd\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u53ef\u55bb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c2\u5e74\u5f8c\u8208\u5efa\u5fae\u8655\u7406\u5668\u6676\u7247\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u623f\uff0c\u8cbb\u7528\u7d04\u70ba80\u81f3100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u51fa\u5169\u500d\u591a\u30022010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u9ad8\u9054150\u81f3200\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u570b\u7684GDP\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65b7\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u9ad8\u984d\u8cbb\u7528\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6676\u7247\u5ee0\u5546\u627f\u64d4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5931\u6557\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6368\u68c4\u6240\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\u4f46\u6210\u6557\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u8f49\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7d44\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5229\u4f5b\u6469(Livermore)\u6851\u8fea\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4(Sandia National Laboratories)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0d\u6709\u6a5f\u914d\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269(metal-organic frameworks, MOFs)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u827e\u502b\u591a\u592b<\/a>(Mark D. Allendorf)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u6750\u6599\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46MOFs\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u6392\u5217\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6851\u8fea\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0cSLAC\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/a>(SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u901a\u8a0a\u300b(Physical Review Letters)\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u932b\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u932b\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6548\u7387\u70ba100%\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d55\u5c0d\u96f6\u5ea6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u5177\u5099\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u932b\u662f\u300c\u62d3\u6a38\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u300d(topological insulators)\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u62d3\u6a38\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u6216\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6548\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d55\u7de3\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u88fd\u9020\u6676\u7247\u6d41\u7a0b\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672a\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d0d\u62c9\u63da\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7d44\u6280\u8853\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u6295\u8cc7\u5929\u50f9\u7684\u65b0\u5149\u523b\u6a5f\u68b0\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u5bb9\u7d0d\u66f4\u591a\u96fb\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\"Designing the Next Wave of Computer Chips<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005\uff5cJOHN MARKOFF \u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u5289<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293],"tags":[1049,1047,1048,1045,1044,1043,429,1046],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/10markoff-superJumbo.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16195"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28885,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16195\/revisions\/28885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}