{"id":16136,"date":"2014-01-29T09:50:12","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T01:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16136"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:36:08","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:36:08","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e3%80%91%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%e9%82%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%8f%a4%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8c%e6%9c%ac%e8%89%b2%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16136","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u3011\u5316\u77f3\u8272\u7d20\u9084\u539f\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u300c\u672c\u8272\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u900f\u904e\u5df2\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u819a\u8272\u539f\u8c8c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Ed Yong<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16137\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16137\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Marine_reptiles310.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16137\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Marine_reptiles310.jpg\" alt=\"Marine_reptiles310\" width=\"310\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Marine_reptiles310.jpg 310w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Marine_reptiles310-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9769\u9f9c\u3001\u9b5a\u9f8d\u3001\u6ec4\u9f8d\uff08STEFAN S\u00d8LBERG\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65e9\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u60a0\u904a\u65bc\u85cd\u8272\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5448\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984f\u8272\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78(Lund University)\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6797\u5fb7\u6839(Johan Lindgren)\u986f\u7136\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7387\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53e4\u7a2e\u9769\u9f9c(leatherback turtle)\u3001\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6d77\u8c5a\u7684\u9b5a\u9f8d(ichthyosaur)\u3001\u582a\u7a31\u6c34\u751f\u8725\u8734\u7684\u6ec4\u9f8d(mosasaur)\u5316\u77f3\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5316\u77f3\u4e0a\u6eff\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5c0f\u9ad4(melanonsome)\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\uff0c\u9084\u767b\u4e0a\u300aNature\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5faa\u5f80\u4f8b\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u9577\u5982\u9999\u8178\u72c0\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5c0f\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u982d\u6232\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u70ba\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u96e2\u5b50\u675f\u649e\u64ca\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u788e\u584a\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u788e\u584a\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5c0f\u9ad4\u5167\u6eff\u4f48\u8457\u771f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20(eumelanin)\uff0c\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5448\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u649e\u64ca\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5927\u8cbb\u5468\u7ae0\u522e\u9664\u5316\u77f3\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u53d6\u5f97\u6975\u5c0f\u6a23\u672c\u788e\u584a\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u786c\u522e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u6536\u85cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5927\u611f\u4e0d\u6085\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u9760\u8457\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u9801\u3002\u9019\u584a\u7531\u4e39\u9ea5\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u9769\u9f9c\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8272\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u751f\u7269\u7576\u5e74\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u90e8\u53ca\u6dfa\u8272\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u8b77\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u852d\u853d\u300d(countershading)\uff0c\u50cf\u9bca\u9b5a\u3001\u4f01\u9d5d\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u53cd\u852d\u853d\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u90e8\u7684\u597d\u8655\u9084\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u4eca\u7a2e\u9769\u9f9c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u80cc\u90e8\u5438\u71b1\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad4\u6eab\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u5feb\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u9769\u9f9c\u8f15\u9b06\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u7684\u6975\u5708\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u5fb7\u6839\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6975\u5708\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u70cf\u9f9c\u80cc\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5c0f\u9ad4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u53e4\u7a2e\u9769\u9f9c\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u904e\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u9b5a\u9f8d\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6ec4\u9f8d\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5247\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e00\u5104\u4e5d\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u53ca\u516b\u5343\u516d\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u540c\u6a23\u6eff\u4f48\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u591a\u534a\u50cf\u9769\u9f9c\u4e00\u6a23\u6d3b\u5728\u6975\u5708\u6c34\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9b5a\u9f8d\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u9769\u9f9c\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u852d\u853d\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u8eab\u6f06\u9ed1\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u5373\u70ba\u62b9\u9999\u9be8\u3002\u62b9\u9999\u9be8\u6f5b\u5f97\u6df1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9760\u8457\u4e00\u8eab\u9ed1\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u6697\u7121\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u5730\u85cf\u533f\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6797\u5fb7\u6839\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u9b5a\u9f8d\u9019\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5e38\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78(University of Manchester)\u7684\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\uff0e\u611b\u5fb7\u74e6\u8332(Nicholas Edwards)\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u61c9\u592a\u65e9\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u5fb7\u6839\u5012\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u9060\u6d0b\u6d77\u751f\u9bca\u9b5a\u3001\u70cf\u9f9c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u852d\u853d\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624b\u982d\u4e0a\u9019\u4e09\u7d44\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u5e74\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u984f\u8272\u7a2e\u985e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6703\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u56e0\u9ad8\u6eab\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u6548\u61c9\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u76ae\u819a\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u597d\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6797\u5fb7\u6839\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8b93\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u539f\u8c8c\u91cd\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/38794\/title\/Ancient-Pigments-Unearthed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ancient Pigments Unearthed<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u900f\u904e\u5df2\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26,1026],"tags":[1030,1031,1035,123,1033,1034,1032],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Marine_reptiles310.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16136"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28880,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16136\/revisions\/28880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}