{"id":16108,"date":"2014-01-24T16:41:42","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T08:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16108"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:39:30","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:39:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e3%80%912014%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e6%96%b0%e7%8e%a9%e6%84%8f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16108","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d88\u606f\u30112014\u5e74\u6709\u4f55\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u958b\u6625\u8fce\u65b0\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/what-to-expect-in-2014-1.14448#auth-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-popup-width=\"estimate\">Richard Van Noorden<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16111\" style=\"width: 504px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16111 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far.jpg\" alt=\"1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far\" width=\"504\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far.jpg 630w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist\u2019s impression of the European Space Agency\u2019s Rosetta probe, which aims to be the first to land on a comet.<br \/>C. Carreau\/ATG Medialab\/ESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u8f49\u6b96\u7334\u5b50<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u8f49\u6b96\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f04\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8166\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u9748\u9577\u985e\u4f86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7576\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u5957\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c\u540d\u53ebCRISPR\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u4fee\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u653e\u7570\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5bb6\u592a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u69cb\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u6709\u5f97\u5fd9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9806\u5229\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u863f\u8cfd\u5854\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u8239(Rosetta)\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u767b\u9678\u695a\u7559\u83ab\u592b\uff0d\u683c\u62c9\u5e0c\u9580\u514b\u5f57\u661f (Churyumov\u2013Gerasimenko)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5177\u767b\u9678\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8ddfNASA\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u6703\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u6642\u62b5\u9054\u706b\u661f\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5c31\u5df2\u767b\u9678\u706b\u661f\u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u767b\u9678\u8eca\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6500\u767b5.5\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7684\u4f0a\u5967\u91cc\u4e9e\u5c71 (Aeolis Mons) \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5c0b\u627e\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u6709\u7121\u6c34\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u6b64\u5916NASA\u9084\u6253\u7b97\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u679a\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u76e3\u770b\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8b8a\u5316\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><b>\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u8e8d\u9032<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\u7684\u4eba\u5225\u6c23\u9912\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u84cb\u723e\uff0e\u5c3c\u53ef\u840a\u5229\u65af(Miguel Nicolelis)\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u5927\u8166\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u80fd\u8b93\u810a\u690e\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\u70ba2014\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u76c3\u8db3\u7403\u8cfd\u958b\u7403\u5462\uff01\u6b64\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u66f4\u60f3\u628a\u6a5f\u5668\u624b\u81c2\u6216\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u5916\u4e4b\u7269\u4e00\u8173\u8e22\u958b\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u50b7\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u7671\u7613\u90e8\u4f4d\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u4e0a\u7dda\u3002\u6b50\u7f8e\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u6339\u6ce8\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\uff0c\u8e8d\u8e8d\u6b32\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u65b0\u5947\u85e5\u7269<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5927\u85e5\u5ee0\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u90fd\u775c\u5927\u4e86\u773c\uff0c\u7dca\u76ef\u8457nivolumab\u8ddflambrolizumab\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u764c\u85e5\u6703\u963b\u65b7\u67d0\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\uff34\u7d30\u80de\u514d\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u7528\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u672b\u671f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u7684ipilimumab\u9084\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u518d\u9032\u5316<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9223\u9226\u7926(perovskite)\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u5c07\u5149\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u96fb\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u30022009\u5e74\u525b\u554f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u9223\u9226\u7926\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u63db\u7387\u53ea\u67094%\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u63d0\u5347\u523015%\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53ef\u671b\u4e0a\u770b20%\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6709\u6406\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u65e2\u6709\u77fd\u88fd\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u4f4e\u6a19\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9084\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u88e1\u982d\u4e0d\u542b\u925b\u7684\u9223\u9226\u7926\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u6cbb\u7642\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u66d9\u5149<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u5169\u96bb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5c0d\u6297\u591a\u7a2e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u628a\u5be6\u9a57\u7334\u5b50\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d88\u6ec5\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u75c5\u60a3\u8eab\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u7210\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5176\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u6297\u9006\u8f49\u6ffe\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7642\u6cd5\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u8ff7\u4f60\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c07\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5948\u7c73\u5b54\u300d (biological nanopore) \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u8ddf\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u62cb\u68c4\u5f0f\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\u578b\u614b\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u7531\u300c\u725b\u6d25\u5948\u7c73\u5b54\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u300d(Oxford Nano-pore Technologies)\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5668\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u6cd5\u6e2c\u51fa\u66f4\u9577\u7684DNA\u80a1\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u79c0\u51fa\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u596e\u9b25<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65a5\u8cc711\u51047,000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u908a\u754c\u5927\u58e9\u300d(Boundary Dam)\u71c3\u7164\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u8207\u8caf\u5b58\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u56db\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u5546\u696d\u71df\u904b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(IPCC)\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6e1b\u7de9\u5176\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4e9b\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b87\u5b99\u6ce2\u703e<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u7684\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u885b\u661f\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u6975\u5316\u5149\u5b50\u8b8a\u7570\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u795e\u7955\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u9739\u9742\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\u81a8\u8139\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5075\u6e2c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u5439\u76ba\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6c60\u6625\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u518d\u751f\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4eca\u5e74\u5c07\u9996\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6f5b\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u5148\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u79d1\u6280\u300d(Advanced Cell Technology)\u751f\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5c07\u5229\u7528\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u9000\u5316\u6027\u773c\u76f2\u75c5\u60a3\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u6703\u4e88\u4ee5\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/what-to-expect-in-2014-1.14448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What to expect in 2014<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u958b\u6625\u8fce\u65b0\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/1.14448_ESA_Rosetta_Artist_Impression_Far.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16108"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28887,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16108\/revisions\/28887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}