{"id":16042,"date":"2014-01-20T10:18:22","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T02:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16042"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:40:51","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:40:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%91%e5%9d%a1%e9%87%8c%e5%b0%bc%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9e%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%82%91%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e9%80%b2%e4%bd%8d%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=16042","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6578\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u5761\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u591a\u60a0\u4e45\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u9060\u6bd4\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u4e45\u9060\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u54e5\u7279\u4f5b\u840a\u5fb7\u00b7\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332(Gottfried Leibniz)\uff0c1703\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5761\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7528\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/author\/john-bohannon\">JOHN BOHANNON<br \/>\n<\/a>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16044\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sn-binary.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16044 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sn-binary.jpg\" alt=\"sn-binary\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sn-binary.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sn-binary-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u4e8c\u300d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b63\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u3002\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u662f\u7531\u5341\u500b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57\u5faa\u74b0\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u7cfb\uff1a\u5148\u5f9e0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u662f10\u300111\u300112\u300113\u300114\u300115\u300116\u300117\u300118\u300119\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8a08\u6578\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4eba\u7528\u516d\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u99ac\u96c5\u4eba\u7528\u4e8c\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6fb3\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e94\u9032\u4f4d\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8a08\u6578\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f0\u82071\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8a08\u6578\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6578\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u5341\u6839\u624b\u6307\u982d\uff0c\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u78ba\u5be6\u633a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8981\u505a\u9664\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u7cfb\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7528\u300210\u53ea\u67092\u8ddf5\u5169\u500b\u8cea\u56e0\u6578\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u75283\u4e0b\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8dd1\u51fa 0.3333...\u9019\u7a2e\u5f88\u60f1\u4eba\u7684\u7121\u9650\u903c\u8fd1\u503c\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6709\u9650\u89e3\uff08\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u8b70\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6539\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u5728\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u512a\u79c0\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u505a\u4e58\u6cd5\u904b\u7b97\u537b\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u5f971 x 1 = 1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca0 x 0 = 1 x 0 = 0 x 1 = 0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5357\u65b95000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u5c6c\u5761\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u540d\u53eb\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6 (Mangareva) \u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u9084\u6436\u5148\u4e86\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u5351\u723e\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u6f54\u4e9e\uff0e\u73ed\u5fb7 (Andrea Bender) \u8ddf\u897f\u683c\u54c8\u683c\uff0e\u8c9d\u52d2 (Sieghard Beller) \uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u7576\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u9a5a\u89ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u8ddf\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u73ed\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8208\u596e\u5230\u534a\u591c\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6578\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b97\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5b9a\u5c45\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5761\u91cc\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u8a08\u6578\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u64da\u73ed\u5fb7\u8ddf\u8c9d\u52d2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u6c11\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u50cf\u662fdozen\u4ee3\u886812\uff0cscore\u4ee3\u8868 20\uff0c\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u8a9e\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee3\u66ff\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5b57\u773c\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a1\u30012\u30014\u30018\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7684\u6b21\u65b9\u6578\u2014\u2014takau\u7b49\u65bc10\uff0cpaua\u7b49\u65bc20\uff0ctataua\u7b49\u65bc40\uff0cvaru\u7b49\u65bc80\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6578\u7528\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u6930\u5b50\u4e4b\u985e\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6709\u50f9\u7269\u54c1\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u73ed\u5fb7\u8ddf\u8c9d\u52d2\u767c\u73fe\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9019\u5957\u8a08\u6578\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5927\u6578\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) \uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u80fd\u66a2\u8b80\u7121\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u537b\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89f8\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5cf6\u6c11\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u8f49\u7528\u5341\u9032\u4f4d\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u9023\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u7d55\u8de1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u73ed\u5fb7\u8ddf\u8c9d\u52d2\u501a\u8cf4\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b78\u8005\u57281938\u5e74\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u6c11\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u9019\u5957\u8a08\u6578\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fa6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u8a08\u6578\u8a5e\u5f59\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8d77\u6e90\u751a\u65e9\u3002\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u665a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u5cf6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u78ba\u5be6\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u6b20\u7f3a\u539f\u59cb\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u8a9e\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u6027\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u6590\u723e\uff0e\u52aa\u6d85\u8332 (Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez) \u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u6587\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u66f8\u5beb\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u5047\u8a2d\u624d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5167\u5efa\u65bc\u66fc\u52a0\u745e\u74e6\u8a9e\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc3\u7b97\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/archaeology\/2013\/12\/polynesians-may-have-invented-binary-math\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Polynesians May Have Invented Binary Math<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4e8c\u9032\u4f4d\u6578\u7cfb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u591a\u60a0\u4e45\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u9060\u6bd4\u767c\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":16044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148],"tags":[1012,1014,2251,1013],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sn-binary.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16042"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28890,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16042\/revisions\/28890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}