{"id":15959,"date":"2014-01-16T11:14:24","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T03:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15959"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:41:03","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:41:03","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e8%b6%a3%e8%81%9e%e3%80%91%e8%ae%8a%e8%89%b2%e9%be%8d%e9%9d%a0%e8%ae%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%80%8d%e7%8b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15959","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u8da3\u805e\u3011\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u9760\u8b8a\u8272\u800d\u72e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u4e0d\u754f\u6230\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author.cfm?id=35438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russell A. Ligon<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15965\" style=\"width: 534px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15965 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728.jpg\" alt=\"7svmbzk3-1387203728\" width=\"534\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728.jpg 668w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6700\u70ba\u9bae\u8c54\u3002Image: Megan Best<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4e4b\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7(Aristotle)\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u71b1\u8877\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<i>\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u8a8c\u300b<\/i>(<em>Historia Anim\u0101lium<\/em>)\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u300e\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u984f\u8272\u90fd\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u300c\u81bd\u5c0f\u5982\u9f20\u300d\u300f\u3002(\u7576\u7136\u9019\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u6539\u8b8a\u9ad4\u8272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u61c9\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u878d\u5165\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u9019\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f2008\u5e74\u91dd\u5c0d\u5357\u975e\u4f8f\u5112\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d(dwarf chameleon)\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u6bd4\u878d\u5165\u80cc\u666f\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u591a\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u5f15\u7570\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u9ad4\u8272\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u8b49\u660e\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u9760\u9ad4\u8272\u5fe0\u5be6\u50b3\u9054\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u540c\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u9ad4\u8272\u8207\u9ad4\u8272\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u651d\u5f71\u8fa8\u8b58\u984f\u8272\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u7167\u7247\u91cf\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u984f\u8272\u6df1\u6dfa\u6703\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u53ca\u904b\u7b97\u6280\u8853\u6e2c\u91cf\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u984f\u8272\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7d66\u4f60\u9ede\u984f\u8272\u77a7\u77a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u901a\u8a0a\u300b(Biology Letters)\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u8207\u540c\u985e\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u8207\u9ad4\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u900f\u904e\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u6240\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u9ad8\u51a0\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d(<em>Chamaeleo calyptratus<\/em>)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u4ee5\u6027\u683c\u66b4\u70c8\u8457\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u767e\u8449\u7a97\u5f8c\u62cd\u651d\u9ad8\u51a0\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u6bcf\u96bb\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u8eab\u4e0a28\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u984f\u8272\u662f\u5426\u8207\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8b8a\u8272\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u6700\u7d42\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u9760\u8fd1\u5c0d\u624b\u56e0\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60c5\u52e2\u5347\u6eab\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6700\u9bae\u8c54\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u885d\u7a81\u96d9\u65b9\u53ef\u8a55\u4f30\u5c0d\u624b\u8eab\u4e0a\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u9bae\u8c54\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u72e0\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u9bae\u8c54\u4e14\u8b8a\u8272\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u52dd\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\uff0c\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u982d\u90e8\u984f\u8272\u9bae\u8c54\u4e14\u8b8a\u8272\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff08\u7260\u671d\u4f60\u885d\u904e\u4f86\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u767c\u751f\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f9\u932f\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5411\u5c0d\u624b\u900f\u9732\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u6216\u6230\u9b25\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u754f\u6230\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u885d\u7a81\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u885d\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8cbb\u4e00\u5175\u4e00\u5352\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u5c0d\u624b\u77e5\u96e3\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u5be6\u5c6c\u66f4\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u62db\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=chameleons-talk-tough-by-changing-colors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chameleons Talk Tough by Changing Colors<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u7684\u8b8a\u8272\u80fd\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[1001,999,1000,1002],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/7svmbzk3-1387203728.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15959"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28891,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15959\/revisions\/28891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}