{"id":15784,"date":"2013-12-26T12:10:44","date_gmt":"2013-12-26T04:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15784"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:43:27","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:43:27","slug":"%e3%80%90bbc%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%91%e8%b2%93%e5%a5%b4%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%83%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15784","title":{"rendered":"\u3010BBC\u77e5\u8b58\u3011\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u7260\u5011\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u611b\u559d\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u770b\u7a7f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff1f\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\u77ad\u82e5\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u6167\u9ee0\u8c93\u773c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027 \u5e03\u96f7\u856d\uff08John Bradshaw\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>\u6797\u6771\u7ff0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15785\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15785 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e00.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e00\" width=\"296\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e00.jpg 494w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e00-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c93\u54aa\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u597d\u5947\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u8c93\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u81ea\u8a8d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\u3002\u7260\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5978\u5de7\u53c8\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8c93\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u81ea\u5229\u2500\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6f14\u5316\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0b\u5e38\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u88ab\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7378\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u7d66\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u8c93\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u53c8\u5de5\u65bc\u5fc3\u8a08\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u8dcc\u7834\u773c\u93e1\u5427......<\/p>\n<p><b>\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u8c93\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u53e5\u53e4\u8afa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u8c93\u54aa\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9677\u96aa\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u8c93\u54aa\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u8c93\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u78ba\u5be6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8c93\u54aa\u81bd\u5b50\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u6703\u53bb\u63a5\u8fd1\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8c93\u4e00\u822c\u8b39\u614e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e4b\u5916\u63a2\u67e5\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u98df\u7269\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81bd\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u6d3b\u5f97\u6bd4\u81bd\u602f\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u6703\u5148\u5403\u5230\u98df\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u63a5\u8fd1\u98df\u7269\u6642\u6703\u81bd\u602f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7260\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u7375\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5927\u9910\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u500b\u6027\u90fd\u9084\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u547d\u8108\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u5bb3\u6b7b\u8c93\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6182\u616e\u6216\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7378\u91ab\u5b78\u73fe\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u53e5\u8afa\u8a9e\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bf5\u7269\u8c93\u6703\u7f79\u60a3\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u6216\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u7b49\u58d3\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8c93\u8207\u8c93\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u7f79\u60a3\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98fc\u4e3b\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u6311\u4e86\u5169\u96bb\u7121\u6cd5\u5171\u8655\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u9130\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u8c93\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8c93\u54aa\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u4e0d\u50cf\u72d7\u5152\u6703\u5206\u6790\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u985e\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u885d\u7a81\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u9023\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\u6578\u500b\u6708\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u8c93\u77e5\u9053\u98fc\u4e3b\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u5426\u300c\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u300d\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u9019\u5957\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Theory of Mind\uff0cToM\uff09\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u6642\u6703\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u8b39\u614e\u7528\u8a5e\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5230\u8ac7\u8a71\u5c0d\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u548c\u6211\u5011\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u733f\u985e\u8fd1\u89aa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50c5\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u72d7\u5152\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\uff08attention-to-attention\uff09\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u4ed6\u72d7\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u767c\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u7260\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u72d7\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u898f\u5247\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u72d7\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u9054\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u5420\u53eb\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0d\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8c93\u80fd\u5426\u505a\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u9818\u57df\u578b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8c93\u7684\u8166\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u8c93\u76ef\u8457\u4f60\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u63e3\u6e2c\u4f60\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u8b80\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15786\" style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e8c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15786 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e8c.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e8c\" width=\"419\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e8c.jpg 664w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e8c-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8981\u731c\u51fa\u4f60\u5bb6\u8c93\u54aa\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8c93\u98df\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u72d7\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u6bd4\u8c93\u9748\u654f\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u5c0d\u9072\u920d\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u7375\u72ac\u80fd\u5920\u55c5\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6fc3\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u842c\u81f3\u5341\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u597d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5343\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u7684\u78ba\u6bd4\u8c93\u9748\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c93\u548c\u72d7\u9084\u5177\u5099\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u55c5\u89ba\u2500\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u9f3b\u5b50\u300d\u4f4d\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u9802\u90e8\u548c\u9f3b\u5b54\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8c93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u628a\u72d7\u6253\u8db4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u9f3b\u5b50\u300d\u662f\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\uff08vomeronasal organ\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u6c0f\u5668\uff08Jacobson's organ\uff09\uff0c \u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u5145\u6eff\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u7ba1\u5b50\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u4e00\u7aef\u5728\u9f3b\u5b54\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5728\u9580\u7259\u5f8c\u9762\u3002\u7ba1\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u534a\u9014\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u5c0f\u888b\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u6c23\u5473\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6eb6\u5728\u553e\u6db2\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f80\u4e0a\u58d3\u9001\u5230\u5c0f\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u9054\u9019\u500b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4ecb\u65bc\u55c5\u89ba\u8207\u5473\u89ba\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5c08\u8cac\u7684\u8166\u5340\u300c\u526f\u55c5\u7403\u300d\uff08accessory olfactory bulb\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u624b\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u9f3b\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u8655\u7406\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15787\" style=\"width: 366px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15787 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09\" width=\"366\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e09-800x479.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8c93\u54aa\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u72d7\u90a3\u9ebc\u9748\u654f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7260\u7684\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u5c31\u52dd\u904e\u72d7\u4e86\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8c93\u54aa\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u5167\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u53d7\u5668\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u6bd4\u72d7\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\uff0830\uff1a9\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u72d7\u4f7f\u7528\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c93\u6703\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u6703\u628a\u4e0a\u5507\u5f80\u4e0a\u62c9\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e0a\u6392\u7259\u9f52\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u7684\u5c0e\u7ba1\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u81c9\u51f6\u60e1\u7319\u7370\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u665a\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2\u8868\u60c5\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u300cflehmen\u300d\uff08\u88c2\u5507\u55c5\uff09\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c93\u54aa\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u7684\u9451\u5225\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u72d7\u9084\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8c93\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7368\u4f86\u7368\u5f80\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u6c23\u5473\u8a18\u865f\u4f86\u4e92\u76f8\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7260\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u525b\u805e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u8a18\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u300c\u88c2\u5507\u55c5\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u8a18\u865f\u4e3b\u4eba\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u672a\u63ed\u958b\u8c93\u54aa\u7281\u9f3b\u5668\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7260\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u5c0d\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u8a18\u865f\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u8eab\u5206\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u9047\u904e\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u8a18\u865f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________<br \/>\n\u25cf\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCKnowledgeTaiwan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">BBC\u77e5\u8b58\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u7b2c27\u671f\uff082013\u5e7411\u6708\u865f\uff09\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8f49\u8f09\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027 \u5e03\u96f7\u856d\u535a\u58eb\u00a0\u00a0 \u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u3002<br \/>\n\u8b6f\u8005\u6797\u6771\u7ff0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c08\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u7de8\u8b6f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u7260\u5011\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u611b\u559d\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u770b\u7a7f\u4f60<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[610,1765,984,164],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u8c93\u5974\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8ff7\u601d\uff3f\u5716\u4e00.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15784"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28899,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15784\/revisions\/28899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}