{"id":15766,"date":"2013-12-25T10:22:18","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T02:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15766"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:44:20","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:44:20","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e8%b3%aa%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e3%80%91%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%87%b4%e5%91%bd%e6%96%b7%e5%b1%a4%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15766","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65e5\u672c\u81f4\u547d\u65b7\u5c64\u7279\u6027\u5927\u89e3\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u947d\u63a2\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\u9020\u62102011\u5e74\u7684\u5f37\u9707\u8207\u5927\u6d77\u562f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Nicola Jones
\n\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n

\"web-IMG_0081\"<\/a>
\u6df1\u6d77\u947d\u63a2\u8239\u5730\u7403\u865f(Chikyu)\u8abf\u67e52011\u5e74\u64bc\u52d5\u65e5\u672c311\u5730\u9707\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u9707\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u798f\u5cf6(Fukushima Daiichi)\u96fb\u5ee0\u4e09\u5ea7\u6838\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u7210\u7194\u6bc0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2011\u5e74\u4fb5\u8972\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u9707\u8207\u6d77\u562f\u7834\u58de\u529b\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u7adf\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u80fd\u7528\u5168\u7403\u947d\u63a2\u6df1\u5ea6\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u8239\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u4f7f\u9019\u6b21\u707d\u96e3\u5982\u6b64\u99ed\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u672c\u9031\u7684\u300aNature\u300b\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a72\u65b7\u5c64\u7570\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u6d77\u65b7\u5c64\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u76f8\u540c\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6b64\u6b21\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u7701\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u5c40(Geological Survey of Canada)\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u738b\u514b\u6797(Kelin Wang)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u60f3\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2011\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\u767c\u751f\u76849\u7d1a\u5f37\u9707\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u5169\u7a2e\u5730\u9707\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9707\u6e90\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5730\u9762\u6416\u6643\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6dfa\u5c64\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u677f\u584a\u5411\u5074\u908a\u6ed1\u52d550\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6253\u7834\u4ee5\u5f80\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u3002\u6d77\u5e8a\u4f4d\u79fb\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u5927\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u96b1\u6c92\u5e36\u300d(subduction zones)\u662f\u6307\u6d77\u6d0b\u677f\u584a\u96b1\u6c92\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u584a\u677f\u584a\u4e0b\u65b9\uff08\u672c\u5340\u60c5\u6cc1\u5373\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5e8a\u5468\u570d\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u677f\u584a\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8edf\u6c88\u7a4d\u7269\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46311\u5730\u9707\u7684\u677f\u584a\u6ed1\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6e9d\u5feb\u901f\u947d\u63a2\u8a08\u5283(Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project)\uff0c\u5fb5\u53ec\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8239\u5730\u7403\u865f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u865f\u66fe\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u8fd17\u516c\u91cc\u8655\uff0c\u947d\u63a2\u6d77\u5e8a\u8fd11\u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u9762\u81e8\u82e5\u5e72\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u65bc\u57282012\u5e745\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u65b7\u5c64\u5ca9\u82af\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc7\u6708\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e95\u5b54\u5b89\u88dd\u6e2c\u6eab\u5100\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6613\u6ed1\u7684\u9ecf\u571f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u82af\u593e\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\uff0c\u7d045\u516c\u5c3a\u539a\uff0c\u5169\u584a\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u677f\u584a\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u754c\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u5206\u6821(University of California, Santa Cruz, UCSC)\u7684\u827e\u871c\u8389\uff0e\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa(Emily Brodsky)\u662f\u672c\u9031\u300aNature\u300b\u4e09\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5947\u602a\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\u539a\u9054\u6578\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u300d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\u6975\u6613\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6ed1\u52d5\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u8207\u91cb\u653e\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u9ecf\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u63a8\u64e0\u56db\u5468\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u5ca9\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e2c\u6eab\u5100\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ecd\u8f03\u5468\u570d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u591a\u51fa0.31 \u00b0C\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u64da\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\u677f\u584a\u6ed1\u52d5\u6642\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c5\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u5e36\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u529b\u6bd4\u9019\u88e1\u9ad8\u51fa6\u81f38\u500d\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u738b\u514b\u6797\u8b49\u5be6\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u671f\u9593\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u529b\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u8a1d\u7570\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u671f\u9593\u7684\u78e8\u64e6\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u975e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ca9\u82af\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u6eab\u5100\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u5747\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b49\u64da\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u8a6d\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u7d9c\u5408\u4e09\u65b9\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b7\u5c64<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u547c\u61c9\u300aNature\u300b\u4e00\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9ecf\u571f\u65b7\u5c64\u4e00\u65e6\u80fd\u5920\u514b\u670d\u6469\u64e6\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u8a72\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u985e\u65b7\u5c64\u5927\u5e45\u6ed1\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u65b7\u5c64(Saint Andreas fault)\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5916\u6d77\u65b7\u5c64\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u5de8\u6d6a\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81eaUCSC\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u51f1\u897f\uff0e\u6469\u723e(Casey Moore)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u8207\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5916\u6d77\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u947d\u63a2\u7684\u4e95\u5b54\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u947d\u63a2\u8239\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u65b7\u5c64\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u65bc\u5df4\u8c9d\u591a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u6d77\u69fd(Nankai trough)\u8207\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u63a1\u6a23\u3002\u5357\u6d77\u6d77\u69fd\u8207\u6771\u5317\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u81f3\u5c11\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u54ea\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1aKiller qualities of Japanese fault revealed<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0\u6d77\u6d0b\u947d\u63a2\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u9ecf\u571f\u5c64\u9020\u62102011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293],"tags":[977,212,979,298,978,980],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/web-IMG_0081.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15766"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28900,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15766\/revisions\/28900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}