{"id":15764,"date":"2013-12-31T10:18:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T02:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15764"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:43:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:43:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e3%80%91%e5%8f%a4%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e9%aa%a8%e9%aa%b8%e5%87%ba%e5%9c%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%a0%ad%e5%a5%bd%e5%a3%af%e5%a3%af%e6%9c%83%e7%88%ac%e6%a8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15764","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u3011\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u9aa8\u9ab8\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u982d\u597d\u58ef\u58ef\u6703\u722c\u6a39"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_15797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15797\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/131205185609.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15797 \" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/131205185609.jpg\" alt=\"131205185609\" width=\"240\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/131205185609.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/131205185609-145x300.jpg 145w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u81c2\u9aa8\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04134\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6839\u9aa8\u982d\u662f\u7531\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5c\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u752b\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u4e0b\u984e\u9aa8\u53ca\u982d\u9871\u9aa8\u76f8\u7576\u5805\u97cc\u5065\u58ef\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u808c\u8089\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u4e0a\u8eab\u5982\u7329\u7329\u822c\u58ef\u78a9\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u539f\u5148\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c<\/strong>Chris Casey<br \/>\n<strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6279\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u624b\u638c\u3001\u817f\u3001\u8173\u638c\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6b98\u9aa8\uff0c\u5168\u51fa\u81ea\u8ddd\u4eca134\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba(Paranthropus boisei)\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5967\u90fd\u74e6\u4f0a\u5cfd\u8c37(Olduvai Gorge)\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u958b\u63a1\u5340\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6279\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6210\u679c\u520a\u4e0a\u300a\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u671f\u520a\u300b(PLoS One)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u6771\u975e\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u5728\u6ec5\u7d55\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u67e5\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u7a46\u897f\u5df4(Charles Musiba)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u58ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u9760\u96d9\u817f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u68f2\u606f\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u81c2\u808c\u986f\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u8981\u6500\u722c\u3001\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u6293\u63e1\u90fd\u96e3\u4e0d\u5012\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u746a\u8389\uff0e\u9e97\u59ec(Mary Leakey)\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5317\u65b9\u6316\u51fa\u9996\u6279\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6709\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u4e0b\u984e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7121\u4e00\u7d72\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc2010\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u9593\u65bc\u5967\u90fd\u74e6\u4f0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u958b\u6316\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u7259\u9f52\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u63ed\u66c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u9577\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04230\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u65bc\u6771\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u8eab\u9ad4\u9aa8\u9abc\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u571f\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u8207\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f(Australopithecus)\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5dee\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u897f\u5df4\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u96dc\u98df\u6027\u4eba\u7a2e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5247\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u722c\u6a39\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u5c31\u81c2\u9aa8\u7c97\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u81c2\u986f\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u58ef\u78a9\uff0c\u4e0a\u8eab\u4ea6\u540c\u3002\u7a46\u897f\u5df4\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7a2e\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65cf(hominin)\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8981\u665a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u9ad4\u64ec\u7531\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78(biomechanics)\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u3002\u7a46\u897f\u5df4\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9b91\u6c0f\u508d\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad8\u4ecb\u65bc3.5\u544e\u81f34.5\u544e\u4e4b\u9593(\u7d04107\u516c\u5206\u81f3137\u516c\u5206)\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u8eab\u5f62\u58ef\u78a9\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u9aa8\u9ab8\u5c07\u65bc\u5766\u5c1a\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u9054\u5384\u601d\u85a9\u862d\u59c6\u5e02(Dar es Salaam)\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5c46\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c07\u6703\u5408\u8fa6\u5927\u578b\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u535a\u683c\u53f8\u5e02\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9928(Museum of Human Evolution in Burgos)\u3001\u99ac\u5fb7\u91cc\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9928(Regional Museum of Archaeology in Madrid)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9054\u5384\u601d\u85a9\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928(National Museum of Dar es Salaam)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u9aa8\u9ab8\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u897f\u5df4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u5316\u77f3\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2013\/12\/131205185609.htm\">Discovery of Partial Skeleton Suggests Ruggedly Built, Tree-Climbing Human Ancestor<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u67ef\u5b97\u4f51 \u79d1\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u5beb\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u752b\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u4e0b\u984e\u9aa8\u53ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[99,57,123,985],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/131205185609.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15764"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28897,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15764\/revisions\/28897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}