{"id":1570,"date":"2010-01-13T16:10:54","date_gmt":"2010-01-13T08:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1570"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:29","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e9%80%9a%e8%a8%8a%e8%a9%95%e8%ab%96%e3%80%91%e7%8d%85%e5%ad%90%e5%b0%8d%e4%ba%ba%e8%82%89%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e6%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1570","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u3011\u7345\u5b50\u5c0d\u4eba\u8089\u7684\u597d\u60e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1572\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1572\" title=\"I feel a headache coming on! by ucumari@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/2048143444_fb846df337_b.jpg\" alt=\"2048143444_fb846df337_b\" width=\"221\" height=\"331\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u982d\u6709\u9ede\u75db\u75db\u7684...\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\"><strong><br \/>\n\u25a0 \u5f9e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5169\u96bb\u7d50\u5925\u54ac\u4eba\u7684\u7345\u5b50\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u7345\u5b50\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f7c\u6b64\u6703\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"COLOR: #800000\">?<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u5206\u6790\u975e\u6d32\u80af\u4e9e\u4e00\u5c0d\u566c\u4eba\u7345\u5b50\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7375\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7fd2\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u566c\u4eba\u7684\u91ce\u7345\uff0c\u806f\u624b\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\u71df\u901e\u51f6\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u5c0d\u4eba\u8089\u7684\u597d\u60e1\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u4ecd\u662f\u806f\u624b\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u5099\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u51fa\u4e4e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<br \/>\n<a id=\"more-847\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u7345\u5b50\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u67e5\u6c83\u5730\u5340\u5403\u6389\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u9084\u539f\u7576\u6642\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u8036\u6208\uff08 Justin Yeakel\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u9019\u5c0d\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u5011\u5927\u6982\u5c07\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u541e\u5403\u5165\u8179\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u7345\u5b50\u50b3\u7d71\u55dc\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8036\u6208\u8207\u5718\u968a\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5169\u96bb\u7345\u5b50\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8036\u6208\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u767c\u8868\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u8b02\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8f03\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u539f\u5148\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5118\u7ba1\u7d50\u76df\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u504f\u597d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7345\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5543\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6591\u99ac\u3001\u725b\u7f9a\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u9f20\u75ab\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u52d5\u7269\u906d\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7375\u6bba\uff0c\u7345\u5b50\u5728\u67e5\u6c83\u5730\u5340\u8b8a\u5f97\u8993\u98df\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u53ec\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5de5\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u8a72\u5730\u4fee\u7bc9\u9435\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u8d81\u591c\u5077\u8972\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u5f9e\u71df\u5e33\u62d6\u8d70\uff0c\u78ba\u77e5\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5165\u4e86\u7345\u53e3\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u571f\u8457\u6cf0\u5854\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u796d\u4e86\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u4e94\u81df\u5edf\uff0c\u6578\u76ee\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e03\u5747\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u624d\u906d\u5230\u7375\u6bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8036\u6208\u5206\u6790\u7345\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u78b3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u7375\u7269\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u91ce\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u3001\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u78b3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\u8207\u9935\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u91ce\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5403\u7684\u662f\u704c\u6728\u8207\u6a39\u7684\u5ae9\u8449\uff0c\u800c\u9935\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u662f\u5403\u8349\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u98df\u7269\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u5728\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u675c\u7c73\u5c3c\uff08 Nathaniel Dominy\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u975e\u5e38\u50e5\u5016\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u9805\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u8056\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u500b\u6cf0\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u904b\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u8036\u6208\u548c\u675c\u7c73\u5c3c\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6cf0\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\u8207\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1574\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1574\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/457004988_80ed426b2e.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1574  \" title=\"ekai@flicker\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/457004988_80ed426b2e.jpg\" alt=\"ekai@flicker\" width=\"336\" height=\"260\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6a19\u793a\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u9047\u5230\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u9003\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u800c\u662f\u5c71\u7345\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\uff1a\u9762\u5c0d\u7260\uff01\u6162\u6162\u5f8c\u9000\uff01\u5927\u543c\u5927\u53eb\uff01\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b69\u7ae5\uff01\u2014\u5982\u679c\u771f\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u653b\u64ca\u56de\u53bb\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u5169\u96bb\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8036\u6208\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u98df\u7269\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5f9e\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c3e\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u6d3b\u8457\u6700\u5f8c\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u9032\u98df\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7260\u5011\u6d3b\u6642\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8036\u6208\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7375\u7269\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ee5\u91ce\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u624d\u5403\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u5247\u6539\u5403\u54ac\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u65b7\u4e26\u505a\u6210\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u5225\u5403\u4e86\u5341\u9ede\u4e94\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u9ede\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7e3d\u5171\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u675c\u7c73\u5c3c\u5c0d\u5169\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u806f\u624b\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5206\u800c\u98df\u4e4b\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u7345\u5b50\u5177\u5099\u806f\u5408\u9632\u5b88\u5730\u76e4\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5982\u6b64\u6975\u7aef\u5730\u5404\u5403\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\uff0c \u55dc\u5403\u4eba\u8089\u7684\u90a3\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u53e3\u90e8\u3001\u4e0b\u5df4\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6539\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u7375\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u660e\u5c3c\u4e9e\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e15\u514b\uff08Craig Packer\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u96bb\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u64da\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u51fa\u7345\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u9999\u6ab3\u5206\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u5e03\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Stanley Ambrose\uff09\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7375\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u7375\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u5169\u96bb\u7345\u5b50\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7260\u5011\u9084\u672a\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u958b\u6bba\u6212\u5403\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5403\u4eba\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5403\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8036\u6208\u5766\u627f\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u578b\u986f\u793a\u55dc\u5403\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u90a3\u982d\u7345\u5b50\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u8089\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6216\u7136\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5360\u9019\u982d\u7345\u5b50\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7121\u8ad6\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u8036\u6208\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u51fa\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u9077\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010<\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/k-review.com.tw\/2009\/12\/01\/847\/#more-847\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u516b\u5341\u516d\u671f<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u30112009.12.01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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