{"id":15639,"date":"2013-12-23T10:41:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-23T02:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15639"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:44:31","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:44:31","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e6%8c%96%e6%8e%98%e3%80%91%e6%9c%a8%e4%b9%83%e4%bc%8a%e7%9a%84%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15639","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u3011\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15640\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ns-mummies.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15640\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ns-mummies.jpg\" alt=\"ns-mummies\" width=\"600\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ns-mummies.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ns-mummies-300x124.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u516c\u5143\u524d1400\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u725b\u808b\u9aa8\u88ab\u5857\u4e0a\u70e4\u8089\u91ac\u5f8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u963f\u8499\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e09\u4e16(Pharaoh Amenhotep III)\u7684\u59fb\u89aa\u5011\u5728\u4f86\u4e16\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u7528\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u4f55\u653f\u7a4e<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u88fd\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u88fd\u4f5c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6240\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u96c7\u7528\u9632\u8150\u5e2b\u9664\u6e05\u9664\u5979\u7684\u5167\u81df\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u6a39\u8102\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u64e6\u62ed\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u518d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u7684\u7528\u7e43\u5e36\u5305\u88f9\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u60dc\u7838\u4e0b\u91cd\u91d1\uff0c\u70ba\u5979\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4f48\u7f6e\u4e00\u5ea7\u5962\u83ef\u800c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u4e5f\u505a\u6210\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5979\u4f86\u4e16\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u53ea\u5269\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5979\u8a72\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u6703\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5716\u5766\u5361\u9580\u570b\u738b(King Tutankhamun)\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e8648\u5ea7\u88dd\u6709\u725b\u8089\u548c\u5bb6\u79bd\u7684\u6728\u7bb1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8089\u985e\u4e0d\u50cf\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6996\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u812b\u6c34\u5f8c\u53ef\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u8089\u985e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u66f4\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u723e\u5927\u5b78(University of Bristol)\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Richard Evershed\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u904e\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fbf\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u505a\u6210\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531Evershed\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8089\u985e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9632\u8150\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6f22\u7c73\u723e\u9813(Hamilton)\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78(McMaster University)\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Andrew Wade\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002Wade\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u66fe\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8089\u985e\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u2026\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u8089\u985e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0cEvershed\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u300c\u8cea\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u5100\u300d\u5206\u6790\u56db\u4ef6\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u958b\u7f85\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u8089\u985e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u7684\u7e43\u5e36\u3002Evershed\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d1070\u5e74\u81f3945\u5e74\u9593\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5c0f\u72a2\u725b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d1290\u5e74\u7684\u7f8a\u817f\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u8b77\u5291\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u5857\u62b9\u5728\u7e43\u5e36\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u725b\u808b\u9aa8\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5247\u900f\u6f0f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1386\u5e74\u81f31349\u5e74\u9593\u88ab\u846c\u5728\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u8c37\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u963f\u8499\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e09\u4e16(Pharaoh Amenhotep III)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59fb\u89aa\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u725b\u808b\u9aa8\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u66fe\u7d93\u904e\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u5c6c(Pistacia)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u6a39\u8102\u5857\u62b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences )\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u6a39\u8102\u9700\u5f9e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e00\u4ee3\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u50f9\u76f8\u7576\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u8102\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u5728\u711a\u9999\u3001\u4eae\u5149\u6f06\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8abf\u5473\u5291\u3002\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5076\u723e\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u9632\u8150\u4fdd\u8b77\u5291\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u6a39\u8102\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7528\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u725b\u808b\u9aa8\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81f3\u5c11600\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4fdd\u5b58\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u5473\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cEvershed\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u539f\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u8089\u985e\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cEvershed\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9858\u8cbf\u7136\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u7d04\u514b\u5927\u5b78(University of York)\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Stephen Buckley\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u9019\u9805\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002Buckley\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u5be6\u671d\u8457\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002\u300d\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\u54ea\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cBuckley\u5728\u4ed6\u9084\u672a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u725b\u808b\u9aa8\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u88ab\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6050\u6015\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904eEvershed\u7684\u5718\u968a\u6240\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u5473\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002Evershed\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u6211\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u805e\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u5641\u5fc3\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u60f3\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u5403\u5403\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5011\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u5f8c\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/archaeology\/2013\/11\/how-feed-your-mummy\">How to Feed Your Mummy<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\u55ce\uff1f \u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c\u4f55\u653f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[2249,970,968,123,969],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ns-mummies.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15639"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28901,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15639\/revisions\/28901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}