{"id":15497,"date":"2013-12-12T11:52:36","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T03:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15497"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:47:12","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:47:12","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e8%a9%95%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e5%8e%9f%e5%a7%8b%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15497","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5f71\u8a55\u7de8\u8b6f\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0\u970d\u83ef\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3(Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI)11\u6708\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u4e09\u90e8\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15498\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15498\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin.jpg\" alt=\"Darwin\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u970d\u83ef\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3(Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI)11\u6708\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u4e09\u90e8\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong>\u5289\u8ce2\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>1852\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u83ef\u840a\u58eb(Alfred Wallace)\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u5931\u706b\u6c88\u6c92\uff0c\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d41\u4e8610\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u8a93\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u518d\u4e58\u8239\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u537b\u5c55\u958b\u70ba\u671f\u516b\u5e74\u3001\u9577\u905414,000\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u99ac\u4f86\u7fa4\u5cf6(Malay Archipelago)\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u63da\u540d\u7acb\u842c\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8207\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u8eab\u8655\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u7d00\u7565\u9577\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u537b\u540c\u6a23\u53ad\u60e1\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u642d\u4e58\u5c0f\u7375\u72ac\u865f(HMS Beagle)\u8e0f\u4e0a5\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6688\u8239\u800c\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6059\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u641c\u7f85\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u66f4\u89aa\u81ea\u300c\u5690\u300d\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7279\u7522\u706b\u70e4\u72b0\u72f3\u53e3\u611f\u8ddf\u9d28\u8089\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>HHMI\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c0f\u7d44(Educational Resources Group)\u91dd\u5c0d\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b0\u62cd\u651d\u4e09\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8da3\u805e\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u77ed\u7247\u5408\u7a31\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u7247\uff0c11\u670820\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5728\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u5e02\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u6559\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703(National Association of Biology Teachers, NABT)\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u9996\u6620\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6620\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u70baHMMI\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78(University of Wisconsin)\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u53f2\u6069\uff0e\u51f1\u6d1b(Sean Carroll)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u6559\u5e2b\u518d\u4e09\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u8a08\u5283\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ed8\u6893\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u7269\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u2026\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u61c2\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u51f1\u6d1b\u5e36\u9818\u89c0\u773e\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u53c8\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u8207\u9054\u723e\u6587\u768419\u4e16\u7d00\u63a2\u96aa\u3001\u845b\u862d\u7279\u592b\u5a66(Peter and Rosemary Grant)\u5728\u52a0\u5df4\u62c9\u54e5\u5cf6\u9577\u905440\u5e74\u7684\u96c0\u9ce5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u7d0d\u751f\uff0e\u8afe\u7d22\u65af(Jonathan Losos)\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u8725\u8734\u7684\u8da8\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u6d1b\u544a\u8a34\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u96dc\u8a8c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u5e36\u9818\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u5165\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u300d\u9084\u8981\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u52d5\u756b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u7247\u4e2d\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9069\u61c9\u8f3b\u5c04\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u5fae\u89c0\u8207\u5de8\u89c0\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u7cfb\u7a2e\u767c\u751f\u5b78\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u5bb9\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5438\u5f15\u5e74\u8f15\u89c0\u773e\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc0\u76eeThis Week in Science\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.tw\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=5&amp;cad=rja&amp;ved=0CEsQFjAE&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com.tw%2Fastrology%2Fceleb%2Ftaurus%2Fkirsten-dunst&amp;ei=8-WVUoHDAsXLkgXqrIAo&amp;usg=AFQjCNEN-Kd3L_vqfYNwQRKTajkQnEy7cw&amp;sig2=_THeyWZZnlE88quwGQ0Ywg\">\u514b\u7d72\u6c40<\/a>\uff0e\u6851\u4f5b\u5fb7(Kirsten Sanford)\u662f\u4f4d\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u807d\u773e\u66b1\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u514b\u300d\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c(HHMI\u5f71\u7247)\u7684\u756b\u9762\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u7247\u642d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>HHMI\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u70ba\u570b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u62cd\u651d\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u300a\u7269\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u662f\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002HHMI\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u767c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f9b\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u64ad\u653e\u5f71\u7247\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51f1\u6d1b\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u300c(\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247)\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5165\u9580\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u642d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e36\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u6851\u4f5b\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65c1\u767d\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u9054\u723e\u6587\u8ddf\u83ef\u840a\u58eb\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ddf\u51f1\u6d1b\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u540c\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/38415\/title\/Review--The-Origin-of-Species\/\">Review: The Origin of Species<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u970d\u83ef\u4f11\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3(Howard Hug<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Darwin.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15497"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28909,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15497\/revisions\/28909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}