{"id":15383,"date":"2013-11-26T10:20:01","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T02:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15383"},"modified":"2017-07-27T10:49:05","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T02:49:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%a8%88%e7%95%ab%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%a0%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e5%bc%b7%e5%ad%90%e5%b0%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=15383","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a08\u756b\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0\u00a0\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u74b0\u5c07\u9577\u9054100\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u904b\u8f49\u6642\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u4e03\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n

\"1.14149-CERN-1311270_05\"<\/a>
\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u53ef\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0b\u500b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002 (\u5b89\u5a1c\u2027\u6f58\u7279\u5229\u4e9e\/CERN)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\uff08Large Hadron Collider\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31LHC\uff09\u57282008\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u555f\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u53f0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u9019\u5ea7\u9020\u50f950\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u57282012\u5e74\u514c\u73fe\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50 \uff08Higgs boson\uff09\u7684\u8afe\u8a00\u5f8c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4fbf\u8208\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u69cb\u601d\u8457\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b83\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\uff1a\u975e\u5e38<\/em>\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\uff08the Very Large Hadron Collider\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31VLHC \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u300d\u9ea5\u53ef\u2027\u6d3e\u65af\u91d1\uff08Michael Peskin\uff09\u8aaa\u3002\u6d3e\u65af\u91d1\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5b5f\u7f85\u516c\u5712\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc11\u67082\u65e5\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u9020VLHC\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u90fd\u76f8\u5f62\u898b\u7d40\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u5716\u52a0\u901f\u74b0\u4e4b\u738b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u4e2d\u8cea\u5b50\u5c07\u4ee5100\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\uff08teraelectronvolts=1012\u4f0f\u7279\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31TeV\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c0d\u649e\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CERN\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff09\u7684LHC\u5347\u7d1a\u5f8c\u53ea\u670914\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u9700\u898180\u81f3100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u4e5f\u6bd4\u76ee\u524dLHC \u768427\u516c\u91cc\u5713\u5468\u5927\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u7f8e\u570b\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u660e\u5c3c\u7d0d\u666e\u52d2\u65af\uff08Minneapolis, Minnesota\uff09\u7684\u65af\u8afe\u746a\u65af\uff08Snowmass\uff09\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u4f4d\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9f4a\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u9577\u9060\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u69cb\u601d\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u6a5f\u5668\u6642\uff0cVLHC\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u812b\u7a4e\u800c\u51fa\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6VLHC\u53ea\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u5305\u62ec\uff1aLHC\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8c\u6708\u8d77\u66ab\u505c\u5169\u5e74\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5f9e7\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\u63d0\u9ad8\u523014\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u9020\u570b\u969b\u76f4\u7dda\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\uff08International Linear Collider\uff09 \u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u76f4\u7dda\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u662f\u628a\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u8207\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u52a0\u901f\u5c0d\u649e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u548cLHC\u8cea\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e92\u76f8\u88dc\u5145\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5dde\u5df4\u9054\u7dad\u4e9e\uff08Batavia, Illinois\uff09\u8cbb\u7c73\u570b\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory \uff09\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u675f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u65af\u8afe\u746a\u65af\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\u2027\u7f85\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Jonathan Rosner\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5373\u5c07\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u624d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u805a\u7126\u5728VLHC\u9084\u592a\u65e9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\"vlhc-graphic\"<\/a>
\u52a0\u901f\u74b0\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u76f8\u5f62\u898b\u7d40\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c31\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0dVLHC\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6eaf\u672c\u8ffd\u6e90\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5efa\u69cb\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\uff08Higgs particle\uff09 \u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u6709\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u56e0\u70ba\u548c\u7030\u6f2b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u50cf\u7cd6\u6f3f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5834 \uff08Higgs field\uff09\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u8cea\u91cf\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8d85\u5c0d\u7a31\u7406\u8ad6\uff08supersymmetry theory\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5df2\u77e5\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524dLHC\u9084\u672a\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6d3e\u65af\u91d1\u5e0c\u671b\u4e5f\u8a31\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0b\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Advanced Study\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u746a\u2027\u963f\u5361\u5c3c\uff0d\u54c8\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Nima Arkani-Hamed\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u65bc12\u6708\u5354\u52a9\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5275\u8fa6\u672a\u4f86\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Center for Future High Energy Physics\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u672a\u4f86\u8cea\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u5df4\u6a02\u5854\uff08William Barletta\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u4e26\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u505a\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6a02\u7279\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u82e5\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7100\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u65bc\u76ee\u524d14\u7279\u58eb\u62c9\uff08tesla\uff09\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u78c1\u9ad4 \uff08superconducting magnets\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u523020\u7279\u58eb\u62c9\u624d\u884c\u3002\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u6b64\u985e\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u9996\u9078\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u922e\u932b\u5408\u91d1\uff08niobium tin\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u964d\u6eab\u81f3\u7d55\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u5341\u516b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

CERN\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5c08\u5bb6\u9ea5\u53ef\u2027\u73ed\u5948\u8fea\u514b\uff08Michael Benedikt\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u80fd\u5927\u578b\u5f37\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u300d\uff08very high energy large hadron collider\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a08\u5283\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u5c07\u6a6b\u8d8a\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u6e56\uff08Lake Geneva\uff09\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e26\u4e14\u548cVLHC\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f80\u81f3100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5713\u5468\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca100\u5146\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u80fd\u91cf\uff08collision energy\uff09\u3002\u73ed\u5948\u8fea\u514b\u5efa\u8b70\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u57282020\u5e74\u5f8c\u5de6\u53f3\u52d5\u5de5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u57282035\u5e74LHC\u6c38\u9060\u95dc\u9589\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u555f\u7528\u3002\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u73fe\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u6a94\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u4f30\u7b97\u8cbb\u7528\u9084\u592a\u65e9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u5927\u6982\u8981\u4f4e\u65bc100\u5104\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u4e4e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027(politically plausible )\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8655\uff1aPhysicists plan to build a bigger LHC<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aVita Chen<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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