{"id":14998,"date":"2013-11-04T19:00:50","date_gmt":"2013-11-04T11:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14998"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:07:45","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:07:45","slug":"%e6%b2%b9%e7%90%86%e6%b2%b9%e8%b6%a3%e2%94%80%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e9%a3%9f%e6%b2%b9food-oil%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14998","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7126\u9ede\u8a71\u984c\u3011\u6cb9\u7406\u6cb9\u8da3\u2500\u6dfa\u8ac7\u98df\u6cb9(Food oil)\u7684\u5316\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong> \u2223 \u8521\u860a\u660e (\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388)<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u934b\u6efe\u71d9\u7684\u6cb9\u88ab\u6380\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u63da\u63da\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u8d81\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u8207\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u8d85\u5e02\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u6cb9\u54c1\u7433\u746f\u6eff\u76ee\uff0c\u90fd\u6a19\u699c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u82b1\u4fcf\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u8b93\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u904e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u6cb9\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u611a\u5f04\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u6cb9\u8207\u8102<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u5e73\u5e38\u61c9\u8a72\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u6cb9\u8102\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6cb9(oil)\u8207\u8102(fat)\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7518\u6cb9\u8207\u9577\u93c8\u7684\u78b3\u9178(\u8102\u80aa\u9178)\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u916f\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f(\u57161)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u6cb9\u8207\u8102\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6cb9\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u800c\u8102\u5247\u662f\u56fa\u9ad4\u6216\u534a\u56fa\u9ad4(\u4f8b\u5982\u8c6c\u6cb9)\uff1b\u6cb9\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u8102\u5247\u5927\u90fd\u53d6\u81ea\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u5c6c\u65bc\u916f\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9e7c\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c34\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u7518\u6cb9\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u9e7d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u505a\u80a5\u7682\u3002\u7576\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u9e7d\u7d93\u904e\u9178\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u82e5\u7528\u7532\u9187\u5728\u9178\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u916f\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\u6216\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u9187\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7684\u916f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u505a\u751f\u8cea\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6cb9\u518d\u7528\u56de\u4f86\u505a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15077\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15077\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15077\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15077 \" title=\"oil1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil1.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"383\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3002\u916f\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa \u8207\u70f4\u57fa\u812b\u6c34\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u82db\u6027\u9209(NaOH)\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u71b1\u53ef\u6c34\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u7518\u6cb9\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u9e7d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e \u9178\u6027\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u5f97\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u82e5\u7528\u7532\u9187\u5728\u9178\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u916f\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c \u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u5176\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u93c8\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u8005\u5177\u67098\u523022\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u6578\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u5177\u6709\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u55ae\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e4b\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15008\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15008\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15008\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15008\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15008 \" title=\"oil2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil2.png 538w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil2-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 (a) \u6cb9\u9178(oleic acid)\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u78b3\u7684\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u7e6a\u65bc\u53f3\u5074\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b(\u7d05\u7403\uff1a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7070\u7403\uff1a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u767d\u7403\uff1a\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50)\uff1b(b) \u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(linoleic acid)\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc \u03c96\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff1b(c) \u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(linolenic acid)\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc \u03c93\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6a19\u660e\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e2d\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u7fb0\u57fa(C=O)\u7684\u78b3\u70ba1\u865f\u78b3(\u57162)\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7de8\u865f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728C9\u8207C10\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u57162\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6cb9\u9178(oleic acid)\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u5176\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u57289\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 \u0394<sup>9<\/sup>\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee518:1\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u9178\u5177\u670918\u500b\u78b3\u82071\u500b\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\uff1b\u56e0\u6b6416:0\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u500b16\u500b\u78b3\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/715228\/?index=1\">\u68d5\u6ada\u9178<\/a>(palmitic acid)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f86\u7de8\u6392\u78b3\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u4ee5\u63a5\u5728\u7fb0\u57fa\u65c1\u7684\u78b3\u70ba \u03b1\u00a0\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7b49\u65bc2\u865f\u78b3\uff0c\u800c3\u865f\u78b3\u5c31\u662f \u03b2\u00a0\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u9ede\u7684\u78b3\u4e00\u5f8b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f \u03c9\u00a0\u4f4d(\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b)\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u6cb9\u9178\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e \u03c9\u00a0\u4f4d\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c9\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u03c99\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u662f\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(linoleic acid)(\u57162b)\uff0c\u5176\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u57289\u548c12\u865f\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u0394<sup>9,12<\/sup>)\uff0c\u53ef\u752818:2\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5f9e \u03c9\u00a0\u4f4d\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c6\u4f4d\u51fa\u73fe\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc \u03c96\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(linolenic acid\uff0c18:3\uff0cD<sup>9,12,15<\/sup>) (\u57162c)\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc \u03c93\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15015\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15015\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15015\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15015 \" title=\"oil3\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil3.png 540w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil3-300x74.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163 (a) \u786c\u8102\u9178(stearic acid)\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u7e6a\u65bc\u53f3\u5074\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\uff1b(b) \u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u70ba\u53cd\u5f0f\u7684\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u7e6a\u65bc\u53f3\u5074\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6700\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u90fd\u662f\u9806\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u78b3-\u78b3\u9375\u70ba\u8ef8\u9032\u884c\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u7576\u96d9\u9375\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u5728\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u540c\u5074\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u9806\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u5f0f(\u57163b)\u3002\u4ee5\u57162\u7684\u6cb9\u9178\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728C9\u7684\u96d9\u9375\u4e0a\uff0cC8\u8207C11\u5728\u96d9\u9375\u540c\u5074\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9806\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u78b3-\u78b3\u55ae\u9375\uff0c\u55ae\u9375\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ef\u8abf\u6574\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u5b58\u5728(\u57163a)\u3002\u5728\u56fa\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u8f03\u6613\u5806\u758a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6676\u683c\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7194\u9ede\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u9806\u5f0f\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03(\u57162a\u7684\u6cb9\u9178)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d9\u9375\u7121\u6cd5\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u51f9\u6298\u5f62\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u56fa\u614b\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u5806\u758a\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6676\u683c\u8f03\u4e0d\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u7194\u9ede\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u800c\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u6709\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6210\u5206\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7194\u9ede\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c6c\u6cb9\u5728\u5e38\u6eab\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u534a\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7194\u9ede\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6eab\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u53ef\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u9032\u884c\u6c2b\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u900f\u904e\u91d1\u5c6c\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5c07\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\u52a0\u6210\u65bc\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u98fd\u548c\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c2b\u5316\u8655\u7406\u5c6c\u65bc\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u5b8c\u5168\u98fd\u548c\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c07\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u9084\u539f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u63d0\u6607\u5176\u7194\u9ede\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u9020\u5976\u6cb9(margarin)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c2b\u5316\u6642\u7528\u5230\u91d1\u5c6c\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u9806\u5f0f\u7684\u96d9\u9375\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7570\u69cb\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u5f0f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u8102\u80aa\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5408\u6210<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u91cf\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u4f4e(\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u5c11)\u800c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u614b\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8102\u80aa\u5728\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6642(\u6c27\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34)\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f03\u591a\uff1b\u6982\u7565\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6bcf\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u4f86\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u70f4\u57fa(-OH)\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15018\" style=\"width: 436px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15018\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15018\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15018 \" title=\"oil4\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil4.png 436w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil4-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164 \u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f91\u7c21\u5716\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\u8207 \u03b1-\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u88fd\u800c\u9700\u900f\u904e\u98df\u7269\u651d\u53d6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u918b\u9178(\u5177\u6709\u5169\u500b\u78b3)\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u78b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u9577\u93c8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5177\u6709\u5076\u6578\u78b3\u93c8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u57164\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/715228\/?index=1\">\u68d5\u6ada\u9178<\/a>\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5291(\u9175\u7d20)\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u812b\u6c2b\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7522\u751f\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\uff0c\u5f97\u5230<a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/715228\/?index=1\">\u68d5\u6ada\u6cb9\u9178<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/terms.naer.edu.tw\/detail\/715228\/?index=1\">\u68d5\u6ada\u9178<\/a>\u4ea6\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u5169\u500b\u78b3\u5f97\u5230\u786c\u8102\u9178\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u812b\u6c2b\u5247\u5f97\u5230\u6cb9\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6cb9\u9178\u7e7c\u7e8c\u812b\u6c2b\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u537b\u7121\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52d5\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u651d\u53d6\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u03b1-\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(18:3, \u0394<sup>9,12,15<\/sup>)\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82b1\u751f\u6cb9\u9178(20:4, \u0394<sup>5,8,11,14<\/sup>)\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u4e4b\u524d\u8da8\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u518d\u900f\u904e\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u8207\u7518\u6cb9\u751f\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u6216\u8102\u8cea(lipid)\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\u6709 \u03b1\u00a0\u548c \u00a0\u03b3\u00a0\u5169\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u82e5\u672a\u8a3b\u660e\uff0c\u61c9\u6307 \u03b1-\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u542b\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u6cb9\u916f\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8f03\u5c0f\u800c\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u5473\u89ba\u4e5f\u6709\u7919\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6cb9\u916f\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c27\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u82e5\u53d7\u5230\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u901f\u7387\u6703\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6216\u6536\u5728\u5eda\u6ac3\u4e2d\u3002\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6cb9\u916f\u7684\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u96d9\u9375\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6108\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u6eab\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u6108\u5feb\uff0c\u6536\u5b58\u6642\u5b9c\u653e\u5728\u852d\u6dbc\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57164\u4ee5\u6cb9\u9178(18:1, \u0394<sup>9<\/sup>)\u70ba\u4f8b\u4f86\u770b\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6c27\u6c23\u6703\u6d3b\u5316\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u70ef\u4e19\u4f4d(allylic position)\u78b3(C8\u6216C11)\u4e0a\u7684\u6c2b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c27\u63a5\u5728\u78b3\u4e0a\u3002\u57164\u4e2d\u53ea\u986f\u793aC11\u4f4d\u7684\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u6d3b\u5316\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c27-\u6c27\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u7279\u5225\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u65b7\u88c2\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u919b\uff0c\u82e5\u919b\u6c27\u5316\u5247\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u6cb9\u70b8\u6216\u714e\u7092\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6cb9\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u5b9a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u88c2\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7d55\u975e\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u8acb\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u934b\u6cb9\u5f9e\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u4e00\u76f4\u6cb8\u9a30\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u559c\u597d\u5916\u98df\u70b8\u96de\u6216\u70b8\u85af\u689d\u7b49\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u8005\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e43\u8207\u6cb9\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(18:2)\u6c27\u5316\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u6cb9\u9178(18:1)\u5feb\u4e86\u7d0430\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178(18:3)\u5247\u6bd4\u6cb9\u9178\u5feb\u4e86\u7d0480\u500d\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u70b8\u6216\u714e\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u6311\u9078\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb9(\u898b\u5f8c\u6587)\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8207\u7cbe\u88fd<\/strong><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15099\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15099\" style=\"width: 504px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15099\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15099\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15099 \" title=\"oilChart\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oilChart.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oilChart.png 933w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oilChart-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oilChart-800x505.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oilChart-600x379.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88681 \u5e38\u898b\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b**\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u6578\u503c\u70ba\u6982\u7565\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u7e3d\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u525b\u597d100%\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6578\u503c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u5dee\u523030%<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8868\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u8f03\u9ad8(\u898b\u5f8c\u6587)\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u651d\u53d6\u904e\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\uff0c\u5176\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u78b3\u93c8\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4f54\u7d0445%\u3002\u68d5\u6ada\u6cb9\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15021\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15021\" style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15021\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15021\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15021 \" title=\"oil5\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil5.png 470w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil5-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15021\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165 \u4ee5\u6cb9\u9178(18:1, \u03949)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u70ba\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u919b\uff0c 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id=\"attachment_15022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15022\" style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15022\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15022\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15022 \" title=\"oil6\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil6.png 312w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil6-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166 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href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=15023\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15023\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15023 \" title=\"oil7\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil7.png 522w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil7-300x79.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57167 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&gt;10\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u53cd\u5f0f\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7d93\u904e\u89f8\u5a92\u50ac\u5316\u9032\u884c\u6c2b\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u78b3-\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u7570\u69cb\u5316\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u53cd\u5f0f\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u88fd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9178\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u7570\u69cb\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9069\u7576\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u651d\u98df\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u6cb9\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8d77\u78bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u4e0d\u651d\u98df\u904e\u91cf\u662f\u81ea\u4fdd\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u81df\u5b78\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u904e\u7e3d\u651d\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u76847%\uff1b\u53cd\u5f0f\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u904e2%\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6cb9\u8102\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u5730\u7403\u6c38\u7e8c\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u800c\u80a5\u80d6\u5247\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u70f9\u8abf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u4e2d \u03c96\u548c \u03c93 \u5230\u5e95\u8ab0\u512a\u8ab0\u52a3\u4e26\u975e\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc \u03c93 \u666e\u904d\u651d\u53d6\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b21\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\u7684\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u83dc\u7c7d\u6cb9\u6216\u9ec3\u8c46\u6cb9\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u7684\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8abf\u5408\u6cb9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u83dc\u7c7d\u6cb9(canola oil)\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u591a\uff0c\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u5c11\uff0c\u03c96\u548c \u03c93\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d04\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6cb9\u3002\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u624d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u4ee5\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u990a\u6b96\u9935\u7d66\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u542b\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u4e9e\u9ebb\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5de5\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u9ad4\u5167\u7684EPA\u548cDHA\u542b\u91cf\u8b8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5982\u5176\u98df(you are what you eat)\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\uff01<\/p>\n<h5>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Gunstone, F. D. \u2018Oils and Fats in the Food Industry\u2019; Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Rossell, B, Ed. \u2018Fish Oils\u2019; Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Gunstone, F. D., Ed. \u2018Vegetable Oils in Food Technology\u2019; CRC Press, 2002.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Connor, W. E. <\/span><em>Am J Clin Nutr <\/em><strong>1999<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">; <\/span><em>69<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">, 827\u2013828.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Calder, P. C. <\/span><em>Am J Clin Nutr <\/em><strong>2006<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">; <\/span><em>83<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">, 1505S\u20131519S.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u25cf \u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u8521\u860a\u660e\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u8521\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u8a73\u898b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/news\/nobelmain.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8521\u860a\u660e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005 \u2223 \u8521\u860a\u660e (\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,791],"tags":[922,2249,923,924,921],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/oil6.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14998"}],"version-history":[{"count":107,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29118,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14998\/revisions\/29118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}