{"id":14771,"date":"2014-03-03T10:34:13","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T02:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14771"},"modified":"2017-08-01T09:22:29","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T01:22:29","slug":"%e4%bd%8d%e5%85%83%e5%b9%a3-%e9%87%8d%e7%8f%be%e6%b7%98%e9%87%91%e7%86%b1%ef%bc%8c%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e8%b2%a8%e5%b9%a3-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14771","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u3011\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\uff0d\u91cd\u73fe\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u8a95\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u8ca8\u5e63 (\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 <\/strong>\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\uff0c\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u8e8d\u4e0a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u9673\u6587\u6960<\/p>\n

\"bitcoins2\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff5cSalon.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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1.\u4e09\u5e74\u5347\u503c\u4e94\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u500d\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63<\/p>\n

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2.\u975e\u6cd5\u6bd2\u54c1\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u901a\u8ca8<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5230\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"p1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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1.\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9593\u5c31\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e8b\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u5171\u540c\u5546\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"p3\"<\/a>
\u5927\u885b\u55ac\u59c6(David Chaum)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u00a0 \u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\u55ac\u59c6(David Chaum)\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6642\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u30021990\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u885b\u55ac\u59c6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u533f\u540d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7d71Ecash\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u2027\u85a9\u535a\uff08Nick Szabo\uff09\u57281998\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u901a\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u9700\u8981\u904b\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e32\u806f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u516c\u958b\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u69cb\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fBitgold\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u7684\u662f\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u54c8\u723e\u2027\u82ac\u5c3c\uff08Hal Finney\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5c3c\u514b\u85a9\u535a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\"\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316 \u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5230\u6b64\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\u767b\u5834\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u5c31\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u50b3\u8f38\u6280\u8853(P2P)\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede<\/a>\uff08Peer-to-Peer\uff0cP2P\uff09\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u6025\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u982d\u9663\u7684\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u6027\u7684Napster\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d6\u5f97\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b93MP3\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6280\u8853\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u767b\u5834\u7684\u662f\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u8a79\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u59c6(Jann Tallinn)\uff0c\u00a0\u4ed6\u4ee5P2P\u7684\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u5275\u5efa\u4e86Kazaa\u9019\u500b\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u5206\u4eab\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684Skype\u7db2\u8def\u96fb\u8a71\u3002\u6642\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684P2P\u6280\u8853\u670d\u52d9\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684BT\u8207eDonkey\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c62\u6b21\u4efb\u610f\u767c\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5c07\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8207\u5c07\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede(P2P)\u6280\u8853\u84ec\u52c3\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u8ca8\u5e63--\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63(Bitcoin)\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u842c\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5099\u53ea\u6b20\u6771\u98a8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u9053\u5439\u62c2\u51fa\u6eff\u5929\u70fd\u706b\u7684\u98a8\uff0c\u5c31\u57282008\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u6084\u7136\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5275\u751f\u8005 \u4e2d\u672c\u8070<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u4e2d\u672c\u8070(Satoshi Nakamoto)\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u8070\u660e\u5f88\u771f\u8aa0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u5b50(\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\u8a9e)\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7955\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5929\u624d\u99ed\u5ba2\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u7206\u767c\u524d\u5915\uff0cmetzdowd.com\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u90f5\u4ef6\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u7a31\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7d71\u300b\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u4e00\u80a1\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u958b\u5275\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u5167\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\"\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\"\uff0e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u91cb\u51fa\u69cb\u60f3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u904b\u884c\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u69cb\u60f3\u5c31\u675f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc2009\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u91cb\u51fa\u4e86Bitcoin\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u90f5\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u7a69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u52d5\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u65bc\u662fBitcoin\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u64da\u7a31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\uff0c\u5c31\u8457\u624b\u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u904b\u4f5c\u8457\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u6316\u5230\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u54c8\u723e\u82ac\u5c3c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u540d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

--<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3000http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u5eab\u767e\u79d1\u3000http:\/\/wiki.mbalib.com\/zh-tw\/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7926\u696d\u53f2(\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b)36\u6c2a<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.36kr.com\/p\/203443.html
\n<\/a>http:\/\/www.36kr.com\/p\/203448
\n<\/a>http:\/\/www.36kr.com\/p\/203449.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6f32\u5f97\u6bd4\u623f\u5730\u7522\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8cc7\u7522 \u2014 \u6bd4\u7279\u5e63 \u6709\u7269\u5831\u544a
\nhttp:\/\/yowureport.com\/?p=8993
\n<\/a>http:\/\/news.cnyes.com\/Content\/20130822\/KH9PTM9P5DPY6.shtml
\n<\/a>http:\/\/www.chinatimes.com\/newspapers\/20131031000094-260203<\/a><\/strong>
\n\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aKerina Huang<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u865b\u64ec\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u5e63\uff0c\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u8e8d\u4e0a\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":15982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,148],"tags":[919,920,2251],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/bitcoins2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14771"}],"version-history":[{"count":97,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29082,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14771\/revisions\/29082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}