{"id":14613,"date":"2013-10-25T02:01:49","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T18:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14613"},"modified":"2017-07-27T11:04:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T03:04:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e6%9e%97%e4%bf%8a%e5%90%89%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e2%94%80%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14613","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u6559\u6388\u2500\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\u3010\u807d\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5c0d\u8a71\u3011\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u7684\u8b1b\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u4e3b\u8b1b\u300c\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u3002\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u8b1b\u88e1\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5947\u7570\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7d05\u6728\u6a39\u9802\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5230\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff1f\u6db2\u80de\u8207\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4f55\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff1f\u4ee5\u53caDNA\u8207\u722c\u85e4\u985e\u690d\u7269\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8d85\u87ba\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61(supercoiling)\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14617\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14617\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14617 alignleft\" title=\"p1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12.png 866w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12-800x533.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0f\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u674e\u4fd0\u7469<br \/>\n<strong> \u651d\u5f71<\/strong>\u2502\u9ec3\u9053\u4f50<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5f9e\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u524d\u89ba\u5f97\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u7576\u7121\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u9032\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df7\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u5718\u3002\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u505a\u5230\u6015\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u525b\u597d\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f49\u7cfb\u8003\u81f3\u81fa\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8f3e\u8f49\u4f86\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u4e0a\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u8ab2\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u56de\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u624d\u958b\u59cbK\u66f8\u548c\u5beb\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4f5c\u696d\u537b\u6c92\u4ea4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u500b\u7d93\u5e38\u8003\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5206\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u4f86\u554f\u6211\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5e73\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u8003\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\u4e86\u6211\u5f8c\u8003\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u9084\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u53ea\u8003\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u61c2\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u4f86\u554f\u6211\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a71\u8aaa\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u8a72\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u5229\u7528\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5831\u61c9\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388(\u7b11)\u3002\u300d\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u61ca\u6094\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6a02\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u4e2d\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u505a\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6700\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7533\u8acb\u5b78\u6821\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u6536\u5230\u62d2\u7d55\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u8a0a\u5168\u7121\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u9858\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u8def\u5538\u66f8\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u5b78\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u81f3\u5169\u9580\u8ab2\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6559\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53f0\u4e0b\u5750\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8607\u9ece\u58eb\u53d6\u5f97\u5de5\u7a0b\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6c92\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u5f85\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u807d\u8ab2\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad4\u8cbc\u5730\u7d66\u8b93\u5979\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5171\u7528\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8ddf\u5979\u804a\u5929\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u505a\u4e2d\u6771\u60c5\u52e2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f86\u4fee\u9019\u9580\u8ab2 (\u5979\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7576\u6642\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u9707\u64bc\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5df2\u5b78\u6709\u5c08\u7cbe\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u5c45\u7136\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u9084\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u4f86\u4fee\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u8ab2\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7adf\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904e\u5ea6\u62bd\u96e2\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u5c07\u6578\u5b78\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\u8001\u5e2b\u7121\u5948\u5730\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14618\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14618\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"p2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u2500\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7d05\u6728\u3001\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u8207\u8d85\u87ba\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u523011\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\u5c07\u4ee5\u300c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7d05\u6728\u8207\u5947\u7570\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u958b\u5834\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7d05\u6728\u5e38\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6839\u90e8\u6c34\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u554f\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u7e7c\u63d0\u51fa\u6839\u58d3\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u58d3\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u60f3\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u807d\u904e\u6216\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u5947\u7570\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u9762\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7d05\u6728\u6a39\u9802\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5230\u6839\u90e8\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u806f\u60f3\u300d\u3002\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u500b\u88ab\u58d3\u6241\u7684\u67ff\u5b50\uff01\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bb9\u8a31\u66f2\u9762\u81ea\u4ea4\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u51fa\u73fe\u5c16\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7e8c\u800c\u5149\u6ed1\u5730\u5c07\u5713\u7403\u7684\u5167\u9762\u5916\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Steven Smale\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1b\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u66f2\u9762\u5f48\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6975\u5c0f\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u67d0\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u62d3\u6a38\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8f03\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u63a2\u8a0eDNA\u7684\u8d85\u87ba\u65cb\u73fe\u8c61(supercoiling)\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6216\u751f\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u5834\u7e69\u7d22\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6578\u5b78\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u5f8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5b89\u6392\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u611f\u53d7\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u89e3\u984c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u73a9\u5f97\u8d77\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5f0f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u95a3\u6a13\u3002\u300d\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9593\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8a71\uff01<br \/>\n\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8a72\u662f\u901a\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u9580\u7a97\u2500\u2500\u901a\u5f80\u5225\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e92\u52d5\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5ff5\u5538\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u4fdd\u6301\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u4e26\u672a\u62bd\u96e2\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u9019\u9ebc\u9060\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9014\u8df3\u9032\u4f86\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6210\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a84\u5316\u70ba\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u4fdd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6253\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u518d\u591a\u5b78\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u8a9e\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u6642\u5019\u4fbf\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aVita Chen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6797\u4fca\u5409\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,892],"tags":[914,2251,915,727],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p12.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14613"}],"version-history":[{"count":69,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28931,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14613\/revisions\/28931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}