{"id":14479,"date":"2013-10-16T15:32:45","date_gmt":"2013-10-16T07:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14479"},"modified":"2017-07-27T11:06:52","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T03:06:52","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e8%a1%80%e5%90%b8%e8%9f%b2-%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%95%91%e6%98%9f%e8%ae%8a%e7%81%bd%e6%98%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14479","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u614b\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2  \u53f0\u7063\u6551\u661f\u8b8a\u707d\u661f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 <\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u53f0\u89c0\u5149\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u7b2c6\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u653e\u570b\u4eba\u8d74\u5927\u9678\u63a2\u89aa\u5247\u5c07\u5c4626\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u76f4\u822a\u822a\u7dda\u4e4b\u6108\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4f86\u5f80\u983b\u7e41\u4fbf\u6377\u7336\u5982\u8d70\u7076\u8173\u3002\u5169\u5cb8\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f15\u767c\u4e4b\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5df2\u591a\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u57fa\u65bc\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u76e3\u6e2c\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u57df\u87ba\u985e\u548c\u9b5a\u985e\u9ec3\u5438\u87f2\u75ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5fc3\u6240\u8b02\u5371\uff0c\u5c08\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u672a\u96e8\u7da2\u7e46\uff0c\u95dc\u5207\u300c\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u53ef\u80fd\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u7063\u300d\u4e4b\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14480\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14480\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14480\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14480 \" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u67d3\u8272\u6a19\u672c\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p11.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/p11-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u67d3\u8272\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u6210\u87f2\u9054\u6210\u5408\u62b1\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u96c4\u87f2\u4ee5\u8179\u90e8\u4e4b\u62b1\u96cc\u6e9d\u64c1\u62b1\u96cc\u87f2\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u5c0f\u80dc\u80bd\u523a\u6fc0\u96cc\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u81f3\u6027\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9806\u5229\u4ea4\u5c3e\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u9ad4\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u751f\u6b96\u6210\u529f\u3002\u96c4\u87f2\u9ad4\u957712~20 mm\uff0c\u96cc\u87f2\u9ad4\u957720~25 mm\u3002(\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u885b\u9662\/\u570b\u5bb6\u904e\u654f\u8207\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fc3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u2502\u65bd\u79c0\u60e0 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u66fe\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u300c\u5e87\u8b77\u300d\u53f0\u7063\u514d\u906d\u4e2d\u5171\u8ecd\u968a\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u67ef\u66fc(Kierman)1959\u5e744\u6708\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u6f51\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b(Harper\u2019s Magazine)\u3001\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u89e3\u6551\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u7684\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u300b(The blood fluke that saved Formosa )\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a1950\u5e74\u97d3\u6230\u7206\u767c\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u9b6f\u9580\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u539f\u672c\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u53f0\u7063\u30021949\u5e745\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8cac\u6210\u83ef\u6771\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u7c9f\u88d5\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e09\u91ce\u90e8\u968a\u6e96\u5099\u653b\u53f0\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u91ce\u6230\u8ecd\u4e3b\u529b\u7b2c9\u5175\u5718\u76844\u500b\u8ecd\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8ca0\u8cac\u620d\u5b88\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e21\u6d77\u6436\u7058\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u652f\u6d41\u88e1\u7df4\u7fd2\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\uff1b\u5341\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u767c\u9ad8\u71d2\u3001\u98a8\u75b9\u584a\u548c\u817f\u816b\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u6ce2\u53ca4\u842c\u9918\u7cbe\u5175\uff1b\u6b77\u7d93\u6aa2\u9a57\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u78ba\u8a3a\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c5\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u96d6\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u555f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u9632\u6cbb\u6b64\u75c7\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u537b\u4e00\u518d\u62d6\u5ef6\u653b\u53f0\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u97d3\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8266\u968a\u5de1\u5f0b\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u59cb\u7372\u4fdd\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u9678\u5a92\u539f\u672c\u8af1\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u624d\u898b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b6c\u59822009\u5e74\u6df1\u5733\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u520a\u767b\u4e4b\u300a\u4e09\u91ce\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u53f0\u7063 \u56db\u842c\u6230\u58eb\u67d3\u602a\u75c5\u300b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u8d6b\u8332(Hotez)\u7b49\u4ea6\u65bc2008\u5e74\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u8815\u87f2\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6027\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6025\u6027\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u91cd\u5275\u6bdb\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u7de9\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u75c5\u96d6\u5099\u906d\u5ffd\u8996\u3001\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u66fe\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u547d\u904b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f50\u8b49\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7(Schistosomiasis)\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u70ba\u6241\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u4e4b\u8840\u5438\u87f2(blood fluke)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u670976\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4f30\u8a08\u903e\u5169\u5104\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u7387\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u7627\u75be\uff1b\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u670980\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u6b64\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u767c\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672b\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u56e0\u809d\u786c\u5316\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u8179\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fd7\u7a31\u5927\u809a\u5b50\u75c5\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9593\u5bc4\u4e3b\u517c\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\u70ba\u6c34\u751f\u87ba\u985e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8778\u725b\u71b1(snail fever)\u3002\u6b64\u75c7\u4e4b\u75c5\u7406\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\u3001\u814e\u81df\u708e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u7d50\u8178\u3001\u80ba\u81df\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u81df\u5668\u4e4b\u75c5\u8b8a\uff1b\u82e5\u6210\u87f2\u79fb\u884c\u5230\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6df7\u4e82\u53ca\u660f\u8ff7\u7b49\u795e\u7d93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u6709\u5341\u9918\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u70ba\uff1a\u66fc\u6c0f\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2(<em>Schistosoma japonicum<\/em>)\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5373\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u5169\u500b\u5bc4\u4e3b\uff1a\u91d8\u87ba\u985e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u9593\u5bc4\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u591a\u7a2e\u5bb6\u755c\u5247\u70ba\u7d42\u5bc4\u4e3b\u3002\u6210\u87f2\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u8178\u7e6b\u819c\u975c\u8108\uff0c\u4ea4\u5c3e\u5f8c\u5728\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u5375\u5167\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u7e96\u6bdb\u5e7c\u87f2(\u7c21\u7a31\u6bdb\u5e7c)\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u4e4b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6c34\u89e3\u9176\u7d93\u7531\u5375\u6bbc\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b54\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f7f\u87f2\u5375\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u79fb\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c89\u7a4d\u800c\u9223\u5316\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u87f2\u5375\u6210\u529f\u7a7f\u904e\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u8207\u8178\u58c1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8178\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u96a8\u7cde\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u87f2\u5375\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b75\u51fa\u6bdb\u5e7c\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\u5c0b\u7372\u91d8\u87ba\u5247\u4e3b\u52d5\u947d\u5165\uff1b\u5728\u87ba\u9ad4\u7d93\u6bcd\u4ee3\u3001\u5b50\u4ee3\u5b62\u72c0\u5e7c\u87f2(\u7c21\u7a31\u5b62\u5e7c)\u4e4b\u5e7c\u9ad4\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6bdb\u5e7c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u9023\u7e8c\u7522\u51fa\u5341\u842c\u500b\u5c3e\u52d5\u5e7c\u87f2(\u7c21\u7a31\u5c3e\u5e7c)\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u87ba\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u5fae\u5c0f\u3001\u9577\u5ea6\u7d04 0.2 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strain)\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u725b\u8c6c\u72ac\u7b49\u5bb6\u755c\u9ad4\u5167\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5169\u5cb8\u4e92\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u9678\u5ba2\u62b5\u53f0\u4eba\u6578\u5c62\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5df2\u9054223\u842c\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u80de\u53f0\u5546\u767b\u9678\u4eba\u6578\u66f4\u6578\u500d\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9678\u682a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u96a8\u5169\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u79fb\u52d5\u800c\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u6614\u65e5\u6551\u661f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8abf\u8f49\u69cd\u53e3\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u837c\u6bd2\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u707d\u661f\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u611f\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e2d\u9593\u5bc4\u4e3b\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u8005\uff0d\u53f0\u7063\u91d8\u87ba\u548c\u90b1\u6c0f\u91d8\u87ba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u8c9d\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300b\u6240\u8f09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5206\u4f48\u5ee3\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u57fa\u9686\u6cb3\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u6cb3\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e4b\u6fc1\u6c34\u6eaa\u6d41\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9c\u862d\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u8207\u5c4f\u6771\u7b49\u5730\u5340\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u516b\u91cc\u5730\u5340\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u91d8\u87ba\u78ba\u5be6\u66fe\u906d\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u5c3e\u5e7c\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u570b44\u81f360\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8a31\u96e8\u968e\u3001\u8303\u79c9\u771f\u548c\u5f90\u932b\u85e9\u7b49\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u505a\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u6aa2\u8996\u4e09\u767e\u9918\u842c\u9846\u91d8\u87ba\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b9c\u862d\u5730\u5340\u91d8\u87ba\u4e4b\u6700\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u70ba0.07%\u3001\u5f70\u5316\u5730\u53401.3%\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u96c4\u5730\u5340\u5247\u7121\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u80de\u9678\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6162\u6027\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u5bc4\u751f\u8457\u6709\u7522\u5375\u529b\u4e4b\u6210\u87f2\u3002\u5927\u9678\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75ab\u5340\u70ba\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u548c\u9577\u6c5f\u4ee5\u535712\u7701\u5e02\uff0c\u5e45\u54e1\u907c\u95ca\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u63a2\u89aa\u3001\u7d93\u5546\u548c\u65c5\u904a\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\u5340\u57df\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u8a3a\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u96cc\u87f2\u6bcf\u65e5\u7522\u5375\u91cf\u6578\u767e\u903e\u5343\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5927\u9678\u682a\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6392\u51fa\u4e4b\u87f2\u5375\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u6bba\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u6c61\u67d3\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff1f\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u4e2d\u9593\u5bc4\u4e3b\u91d8\u87ba\u5df2\u904d\u4f48\u53f0\u7063\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7121\u8655\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u9032\u6eaa\u6d41\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8207\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u682a\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u5c31\u6b64\u9806\u5229\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u682a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u5e7c\u9ad4\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u50c5\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u5b58\u6d3b\u87f2\u5375\u9032\u5165\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5b75\u51fa\u4e4b\u7e96\u6bdb\u5e7c\u87f2\u947d\u5165\u87ba\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u5f0f\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u5177\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u7684\u5c3e\u5e7c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6c34\u5eab\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8a2d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u6f6d\u75ab\u6c34\u300d\u6216\u4f9b\u61c9\u6c11\u751f\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u5eab\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5eab\u75ab\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u60b2\u6158\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u91d8\u87ba\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u8655\u5373\u70ba\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75ab\u5340\u3002\u7576\u5927\u9678\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u65bc\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8abf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u672c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5317\u7def33\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u91d8\u87ba\u96a8\u6c34\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u8d8a\u754c\u5317\u4e0a\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(WHA)\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u66fe\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u6703\u5168\u6703\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u670915\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6027\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u75c7\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u52a0\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u591614\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6027\u6703\u8b70\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u300d\u7f55\u898b\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5927\u9678\u682a\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u4fb5\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7c72\u8acb\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u7acb\u5373\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>(\u4e00)<\/dt>\n<dd>\u666e\u67e5\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u500b\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5167\u91d8\u87ba\u611f\u67d3\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u4e4b\u76db\u884c\u7387\uff0c\u9451\u5225\u5176\u9ad4\u5167\u5e7c\u87f2\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u682a\uff1f\u6216\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u5927\u9678\u682a\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u96dc\u4ea4\u682a\uff1f\u5c0d\u5bb6\u755c\u4ea6\u9808\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u666e\u67e5\u8207\u9451\u5225\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u57fa\u65bc2009\u5e747\u6708\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u8840\u5438\u87f2\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c(<em>Nature<\/em> 460: 345-352, 2009)\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9451\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>(\u4e8c)<\/dt>\n<dd>\u9032\u884c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u75c5\u4f8b\u4fc2\u5883\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u6216\u5883\u5167\u7f79\u75c5\uff1f<\/dd>\n<dt>(\u4e09)<\/dt>\n<dd>\u6df1\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u6c11\u773e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u78ba\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u75be\u7ba1\u7f72\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u61c9\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u767c\u4f48\u4f8b\u884c\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u63d0\u9192\u8d74\u5927\u9678\u6642\u61c9\u300c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u91d8\u87ba\u751f\u9577\u6216\u906d\u7cde\u4fbf\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6c90\u6d74\u6216\u6d17\u6ecc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d64\u8173\u5728\u6eaa\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u7530\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u544a\u77e5\u6c11\u773e\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u57df\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\uff1f<\/dd>\n<dt>(\u56db)<\/dt>\n<dd>\u532f\u96c6\u6574\u5408\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5cb8\u5c08\u5bb6\u5728\u5167\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u64ec\u8a02\u75ab\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u3001\u6aa2\u75ab\u4e4b\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6551\u661f\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u8086\u8650\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u707d\u661f\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u25cf\u672c\u6587\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u5831\u5c0e\u300b\uff082013\u5e749\u6708\u865f\uff09\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8f49\u8f09\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aVita Chen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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