{"id":14291,"date":"2013-10-10T10:07:33","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T02:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14291"},"modified":"2017-07-27T11:09:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-27T03:09:44","slug":"%e3%80%902013%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e3%80%91%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e2%94%80%e5%b0%87%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%b8%b6%e5%85%a5%e7%b6%b2%e9%9a%9b%e7%a9%ba%e9%96%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14291","title":{"rendered":"\u30102013\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u3011\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u2500\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u5e36\u5165\u7db2\u969b\u7a7a\u9593"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_14292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14292\" style=\"width: 774px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14292\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14292\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14292 \" title=\"2013 Nobel Chemistry 1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1-1024x798.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1-800x623.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1-600x468.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u822c\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u7d93\u7531\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u6b64\u53ef\u8b02\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8b6f \u2223 \u8521\u860a\u660e (\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u25a0 <\/strong>\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u9583\u96fb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u8457\uff1b\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u9593\u8df3\u8e8d\uff0c\u9583\u907f\u8457\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u864e\u8996\u7708\u7708\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u30022013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u6842\u51a0\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u8b93\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u7955\u8def\u5f91\u5f97\u4ee5\u73fe\u5f62\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u66b8\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u900f\u904e<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u99ac\u4e01<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u02d9<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>(Martin Karplus)\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u9ea5\u53ef<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u02d9<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>(Michael Levitt)\u4ee5\u53ca<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u827e\u745e<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u02d9<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>(Arieh Warshel)\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u8457\u7528\u8089\u773c\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u958b\u982d\u3002\u8acb\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8863\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u7da0\u8449\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u6c23\u5145\u586b\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u7576\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u4f34\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u9a45\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u8a00\u842c\u8a9e \u2014 \u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u4e0a\u7db2\u53bb\u627e\u5c0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u88cf\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u5747\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u53ef\u5c07\u5716\u50cf\u96a8\u610f\u65cb\u8f49\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u88cf\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67d0\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u88c2\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u5716\u50cf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u96e2\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u5750\u843d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u96e2\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u7684\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u56db\u500b\u8cea\u5b50(H<sup>+<\/sup>)\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6beb\u79d2(10<sup>-3<\/sup>\u79d2)\u4e4b\u5167 \u2013 \u9019\u7a2e\u901f\u5ea6\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u8a66\u7ba1\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5f9e\u4f60\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u50cf\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u731c\u6e2c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u975c\u614b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u7da0\u8449\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u6574\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5145\u586b\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53ec\u559a\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10 \u2014 \u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6a21\u64ec(simulation or modeling)\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u8b93\u4f60\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6709\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u57f7\u884c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u82b1\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u82b1\u5728\u8a66\u7ba1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u6b21\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4f55\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8981\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u6a21\u64ec\u5206\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u725b\u9813\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9577\u8655\u8207\u77ed\u8655\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u8655\u7406\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u975c\u614b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53bb\u6a21\u64ec\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u8655\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14293\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14293\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14293\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14293 \" title=\"2013 Nobel Chemistry 2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2.png 1888w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2-1024x471.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2-600x276.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-2-800x368.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u725b\u9813\u8207\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\uff1a\u5f9e\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5c6c\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c2013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u66ff\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66a2\u65fa\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8981\u6a21\u64ec\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u800c\u6c42\u52a9\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u5143\u7406\u8ad6(dualistic theory)\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u8207\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u76d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f37\u9805\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u504f\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u8f03\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u7f3a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u5f35\u6578\u4f4d\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u50cf\u7d20(pixel)\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20\u6108\u591a\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u6108\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8feb\u5ffd\u7565\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u9031\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u82e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u96fb\u8166\u5c07\u6eb6\u5291\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f75\u8003\u616e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u500b\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u662f\u5169\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f2013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\uff0c\u66ff\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7406\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u8ddf\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8c93\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u958b\u5c55\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u201d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f(NMR)\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u57fa\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7576<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281970\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u4e86<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217Rehovot\u7684Weismann\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70baGolem\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6ce5\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u900f\u904eGolem\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u52a0\u5165<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u6642\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u90a3\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u7e5e\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u7121\u963b\u7919\u7684\u5728\u6578\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u50cf\u662f\u8996\u7db2\u919b(retinal)\u9019\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5d4c\u5728\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0a\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8996\u7db2\u919b\u6709\u8457\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7576\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8996\u7db2\u919b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u8996\u7db2\u919b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u5177\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u5206\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3002\u57281972\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u6cd5\u50c5\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u5177\u6709\u93e1\u9762\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50(\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u800c\u5de6\u53f3\u5c0d\u6620)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u842c\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5316\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5f85\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u53c8\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u6642<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5168\u7403\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u50cf\u662fDNA\u3001RNA\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u9019\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f01\u5716\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u975c\u614b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u7784\u6e96\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u9175\u7d20\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u65e9\u5728<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u9175\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9175\u7d20\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u77ad\u89e3\u9175\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u70ba\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u9019\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u53bb\u514b\u670d\u5404\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u59cb\u65bcWeismann\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u5728\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u528d\u6a4b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u4e5f\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u57281976\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9175\u7d20\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u81df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6a21\u64ec\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u904b\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5316\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5403\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53d6\u5f97\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5247\u7528\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u8207<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6e1b\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u591a\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5408\u4f75\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u5c07\u96e2\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5011\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u8cea\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5708\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4ecb\u96fb\u4ecb\u8cea(dielectric medium)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14294\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14294\" style=\"width: 786px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14294\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14294\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14294\" title=\"2013 Nobel Chemistry 3\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3.png 1604w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3-1024x549.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3-600x322.png 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-3-800x429.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u73fe\u4eca\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6a21\u64ec\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u6703\u904b\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5247\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5247\u8996\u70ba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5718\u5747\u52fb\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u64ec\u5c07\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5c55\u81f3\u591a\u9060\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u9032\u884c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5361\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u74e6\u6b47\u723e<\/span>\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u842c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\uff1b\u5f9e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u50c5\u662f\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5728<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u674e\u7dad\u7279<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5beb\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u6a21\u64ec\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u75312013\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5b83\u53ef\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u591a\u9060\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u672a\u4f86\u624d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1.\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u4f48\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2013\/popular-chemistryprize2013.pdf\">http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2013\/popular-chemistryprize2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.\u82e5\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u95b1\u8b80\u9032\u968e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8acb\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u7db2\u5740\u53d6\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2013\/advanced-chemistryprize2013.pdf\">http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2013\/advanced-chemistryprize2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u73fe\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u66f9\u4e00\u5141(\u8521\u8001\u5e2b2008\u5e74\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u751f)\u71b1\u8840\u76f8\u633a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cf\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u8521\u860a\u660e\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u8b6f\u7a3f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u8b6f\u7a3f\u53ef\u898b\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/news\/nobelmain.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8521\u860a\u660e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aVita Chen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ffb\u8b6f \u2223 \u8521\u860a\u660e (\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293],"tags":[2249,81,901,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/2013-Nobel-Chemistry-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14291"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28945,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14291\/revisions\/28945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}