{"id":1423,"date":"2009-12-24T18:18:20","date_gmt":"2009-12-24T10:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e9%80%b1%e5%88%8a%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e4%be%86%e5%af%82%e5%af%9e%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%82%e5%af%9e%e6%9c%83%e5%82%b3%e6%9f%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1423","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\u3011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5bc2\u5bde\uff1a\u5bc2\u5bde\u6703\u50b3\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u3002 \u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u88ab\u6392\u64e0\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u5468\u570d\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u2014Feeling Alone Together: How Loneliness Spreads\u2014<\/em>By Alice Park<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u5ed6\u5927\u8ce2<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1424\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1424\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1424 \" title=\"\u7121\u804a\u6de1\u6c34\uff08taroa@flicker\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/3414205904_204635d648.jpg\" alt=\"\u7121\u804a\u6de1\u6c34\uff08taroa@flicker\uff09\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u554f\u5377\u56de\u5831\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u5f35\u8b7d\u9418\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7368\u8655\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6176\u5178\u6216\u662f\u5047\u671f\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u8ce3\u5834\u6216\u662f\u5608\u96dc\u7684\u5047\u671f\u6d3e\u5c0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u6f6e\u6e67\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bc2\u5bde\u50c5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0d\u7d14\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6John Cacioppo\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8ddf\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u65bc\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u8ddf\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7761\u7720\u8abf\u7bc0\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u8001\u5e74\u7661\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cacioppo\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u9996\u5e2d\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u8def\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Nicholas Christakis\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684James Fowler\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u8207\u6212\u83f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u80fd\u50cf\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e00\u6a23\u6ce2\u64ca\u540c\u500b\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u8def\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u5426\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8207Christakis\u3001Fowler\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u65e9\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4f5b\u660e\u7f55\u5fc3\u81df\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u92ea\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u4f5b\u660e\u7f55\u5fc3\u81df\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u65bc1948\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8a08\u756b\u5468\u8a73\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u4e00\u4f75\u8a18\u9304\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\uff0cCacioppo\u3001Christakis\u8207Fowler\u73fe\u5728\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0d\u5305\u62ec\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u540c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cacioppo\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5718\u968a\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u4f5b\u660e\u7f55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u6709\u8d85\u904e5200\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u57281983\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c424500\u591a\u540d\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u586b\u5beb\u4e09\u4efd\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u9593\u9694\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u586b\u554f\u5377\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5468\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u5929\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u4f5b\u660e\u7f55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u611f\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u540c\u500b\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u611f\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u56e0\u800c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u540c\u985e\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50cf\u706b\u707d\u9019\u985e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8857\u574a\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u5bc2\u5bde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u7d66\u4eba\u65b0\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u554f\u5377\u56de\u5831\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u5728\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f37\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u95dc\u4fc2\u758f\u9060\u800c\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e09\u5ea6\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0d\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u8b93\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u3002Cacioppo\u8aaa<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u5167\u5411\u3001\u5bb3\u7f9e\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u64c5\u793e\u4ea4\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u6216\u662f\u75bc\u75db\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u8655\u7684\u7279\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002Cacioppo\u8aaa\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e0d\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19\uff0d\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff0c\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u51b7\u8207\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cacioppo\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u5c45\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e92\u52d5\u4f86\u611f\u53d7\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6311\u6230\u8207\u652f\u6301\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u8301\u58ef\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6642\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u611f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u5982\u679c\u5bc2\u5bde\u6084\u6084\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u50cf\u764c\u75c7\u4e00\u6a23\u6298\u78e8\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u5230\u5bc2\u5bde\u5462\uff1fCacioppo\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u731c\u7591\u8207\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u50b3\u67d3\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u89ba\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u51f6\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u6d88\u6975\u770b\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u6975\u5c0d\u5f85\u4f60\uff0c\u904e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u5c31\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8f03\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a4d\u6975\u53bb\u5c0d\u5f85\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u56e0\u6b64\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u518d\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5bc2\u5bde\u5927\u62b5\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u67d3\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u5149\u662f\u76ba\u500b\u7709\u982d\u3001\u9762\u9732\u4e0d\u6085\u3001\u8a00\u8a5e\u640d\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u64fa\u500b\u4e0d\u8a0e\u559c\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff1b\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6108\u8da8\u5411\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u52c9\u5f37\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u8aaa\u5728\u8857\u574a\u3001\u516c\u5bd3\u6216\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\u3002Cacioppo\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5bc2\u5bde\u662f\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u5bc2\u5bde\u5c31\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u95dc\u4e4e\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8001\u4eba\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684Richard Suzman\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5927\u5bb6\u5f9e\u6c92\u767c\u73fe\u5bc2\u5bde\u5c31\u50cf\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5bc2\u5bde\u6703\u6025\u5287\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u88dc\u6551\u9019\u7a2e\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u3001\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u91cd\u9ede\u540c\u6642\u653e\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u6216\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52a9\u5718\u9ad4\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u62c9\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u91cd\u8cea\u4e0d\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u82e5\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u662f\u4e92\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u3002Cacioppo\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u64f4\u53ca\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u8005\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><em><strong><a title=\"\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\" href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/health\/article\/0,8599,1943748,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">Time Magazine<\/a><\/strong><\/em>? <\/span>Tuesday, Dec. 01, 2009<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3002 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