{"id":14111,"date":"2013-10-02T00:53:07","date_gmt":"2013-10-01T16:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14111"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:10:22","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:10:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e4%bc%8a%e6%81%a9%ef%bc%8e%e5%8f%b2%e9%83%bd%e8%8f%af%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e6%94%be%e7%9c%bc%e7%84%a1%e9%99%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%81%89%e5%a4%a7%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=14111","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u4f0a\u6069\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff1a\u300a\u653e\u773c\u7121\u9650\uff1a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u82e5\u4f60\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u7d14\u7136\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u6578\u5b78\u4ee5\u5d84\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u6367\u8457\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u80fd\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u3001\u76e1\u60c5\u6fc0\u76ea\u667a\u529b\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u9418\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=14112\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14112\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14112\" title=\"Visions_of_Infinity_big\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Visions_of_Infinity_big.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Visions_of_Infinity_big.jpg 445w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Visions_of_Infinity_big-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f0a\u6069\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ian_Stewart_(mathematician)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ian Stewart<\/a>\uff09\u6df1\u8af3\u8b80\u8005\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u653e\u773c\u7121\u9650\u300b\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff0c\u539f\u66f8\u540dVisions of Infinity\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u7cbe\u6e96\u9396\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5f48\u7121\u865b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u56ca\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u665a\u8fd1\u624d\u89e3\u958b\u6216\u4ecd\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u7d14\u7136\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u6578\u5b78\u4ee5\u5d84\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u6367\u8457\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u80fd\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u3001\u76e1\u60c5\u6fc0\u76ea\u667a\u529b\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u9418\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d50\u5408\u6df1\u523b\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6975\u7c21\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5920\u96e3\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7686\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u2500\u2500\u80fd\u92ea\u7bc9\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u518d\u96e3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u6df1\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u4fd7\u5b50\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%9B%E8%89%B2%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56db\u8272\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u300d\uff08four-color map problem\uff09\u554f\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u4ee5\u56db\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u5857\u6eff\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u800c\u6bd7\u9130\u5340\u584a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u52d5\u624b\u7684\u8a71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u756b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u55ce\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u8271\u9245\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5343\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4ee517\u4e16\u7d00\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\uff0e\u5fb7\uff0e\u8cbb\u99ac\uff08Pierre de Fermat\uff09\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u300c\u8cbb\u99ac\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\uff08Fermat\u2019s last theorem\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7562\u9054\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u659c\u908a\u5e73\u65b9\u7b49\u65bc\u5169\u80a1\u5e73\u65b9\u7684\u548c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373a\u7684\u5e73\u65b9+b\u7684\u5e73\u65b9=c\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u3002\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0ca\u3001b\u3001c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u6578\uff0c\u597d\u6bd43\u30014\u30015\uff083\u7684\u5e73\u65b9+4\u7684\u5e73\u65b9=5\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8cbb\u99ac\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u731c\u6e2c\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6539\u6210\u7acb\u65b9\u62163\u6b21\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247a\u3001b\u3001c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6574\u6578\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5118\u7ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b21\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u800c\u8cbb\u99ac\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u66f8\u7684\u9801\u908a\u5beb\u8457\u4ed6\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7a76\u7adf\u5c07\u8b49\u660e\u5beb\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u904d\u5c0b\u4e0d\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E6%87%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\uff0e\u61f7\u723e\u65af<\/a>\uff08Andrew Wiles\uff09\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u5617\u8a66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u4ed610\u6b72\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u6df1\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u653e\u773c\u7121\u9650\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e86\u9577\u9577\u4e00\u6574\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8cbb\u99ac\u6700\u5f8c\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u958b\u5834\u767d\u4e2d\u8ac7\u53ca1996\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u76f8\u7576\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u61f7\u723e\u65af\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u592a\u504f\u6280\u8853\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u591a\u6578\u89c0\u773e\u7acb\u523b\u89ba\u5f97\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7bc0\u76ee\u5de7\u5999\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u60f3\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u5b78\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u7587\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u5316\u5713\u70ba\u65b9\uff08square the circle\uff09\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u517c\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u5404\u81ea\u6311\u9078\u7279\u5b9a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5247\u700f\u89bd\u5e36\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u5834\u6578\u5b78\u58ef\u904a\u4e2d\u6709\u7cbe\u91c7\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u6089\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u865c\u7372\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u653e\u773c\u7121\u9650\uff1a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u300b\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Visions-Infinity-Great-Mathematical-Problems\/dp\/0465022405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Visions of Infinity: The Great Mathematical Problems<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f0a\u6069\uff0e\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff08Ian Stewart\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseusbooksgroup.com\/basic\/home.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Basic Books<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u82e5\u4f60\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u7d14\u7136\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u559c\u6b61<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":14112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Visions_of_Infinity_big.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14111"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29122,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14111\/revisions\/29122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}