{"id":13981,"date":"2013-09-19T01:25:29","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T17:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13981"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:13:05","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:13:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%a1%a8%e6%bc%94%e7%b2%be%e9%87%87%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%88%a5%e7%9b%b8%e4%bf%a1%e6%8e%8c%e8%81%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13981","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u8868\u6f14\u7cbe\u91c7\u55ce\uff1f\u5225\u76f8\u4fe1\u638c\u8072"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u4e0b\u56de\u770b\u5b8c\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u5f8c\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u773e\u4eba\u638c\u8072\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u6b47\uff0c\u5225\u518d\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u5168\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u9084\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13982\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13982\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13982\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13982\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13982\" title=\"applause\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/applause.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/applause.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/applause-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aComstock\/Thinkstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\uff5c\u6c6a\u8283<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9f13\u638c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u7531\u5e7e\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u638c\u8072\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96f6\u843d\uff0c\u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u300d\u4fbf\u9010\u6f38\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u4f46\u5148\u524d\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u89c0\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\uff08Uppsala University\uff09\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u5bdf\uff0e\u66fc\u6069\uff08Richard Mann\uff09\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u66fc\u6069\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u91cc\u8332\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Leeds\uff09\u627e\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u621013\u523020\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u7d44\u4eba\u807d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u5831\u544a\u5f8c\u4e00\u8d77\u9f13\u638c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u904e\u7a0b\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u65bc6\u670818\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u754c\u9762\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of the Royal Society Interface<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9f13\u638c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u540c\u5115\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u89c0\u773e\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u9f13\u638c\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u8457\u62cd\u624b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u9ad8\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u62cd\u624b\u89c0\u773e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba50%\u548c5%\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5e36\u52d5\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u8457\u62cd\u624b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u768410\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u9f13\u638c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u66fc\u6069\u5718\u968a\u9084\u5f97\u5230\u5e7e\u9805\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u9f13\u638c\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8033\u6735\u800c\u975e\u773c\u775b\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u62cd\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u807d\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u62cd\u624b\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u8ddf\u8457\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u597d\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u5831\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u638c\u8072\u3002\u66fc\u6069\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u638c\u8072\u9577\u5ea6\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u6f14\u8b1b\u597d\u58de\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u300d\u89c0\u773e\u5e2d\u9593\u96a8\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5f71\u97ff\u638c\u8072\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u767c\u5653\u8072\u7b49\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u5176\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u5653\u8072\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5247\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ddf\u8457\u5653\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u66fc\u6069\u8aaa\uff0c\u9f13\u638c\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u807d\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u62cd\u624b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u624b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u62cd\u624b\u4eba\u6578\u9054\u7279\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f8c\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u7a81\u7136\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u62cd\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u8005\u74ca\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u6069\u535a\u683c\uff08Jon Kleinberg\uff09\u7684\u638c\u8072\u3002\u514b\u840a\u6069\u535a\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9f13\u638c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c0\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u300d\u514b\u840a\u6069\u535a\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u638c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56de\u4f60\u62cd\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u60f3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/brain-behavior\/2013\/06\/dont-trust-applause\">Don't Trust the Applause<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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