{"id":1387,"date":"2009-12-23T13:01:31","date_gmt":"2009-12-23T05:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1387"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:30","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%98%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%89%b9%e8%bc%af%e3%80%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%9d%e4%ba%94%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%9b%e6%9c%88%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e6%97%a5%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e9%81%8e%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=1387","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u661f\u7a7a\u7279\u8f2f\u3011\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u50b3\u5947\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u30021955\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u9042\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u4e9f\u6b32\u7aba\u8996\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 <a title=\"\u738b\u9053\u9084\u500b\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb\u9801\u9762\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw\/people_page\/p51.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u738b\u9053\u9084<\/a><\/span><a title=\"\u738b\u9053\u9084\u500b\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb\u9801\u9762\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ihp.sinica.edu.tw\/people_page\/p51.htm\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;\" title=\"brain_jar\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/brain_jar.jpg\" alt=\"brain_jar\" width=\"200\" height=\"230\" \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u6642\u8a31\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u8179\u8154\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u8108\u7624\u7834\u88c2\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u907a\u9ad4\u7576\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u9075\u7167\u907a\u547d\u706b\u5316\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u5728\u907a\u9ad4\u706b\u5316\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u54c8\u7dad\uff08Thomas Harvey\uff09\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u798f\u99ac\u6797\u6db2\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5207\u6210240\u584a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8acb\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3000\u3000<\/span>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u6642\u8a31\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u91ab\u9662\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u4e5d\u6642\u9a57\u5c4d\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u8179\u8154\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u8108\u7624\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u91ab\u751f\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u75fc\u75be\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65e9\u8a8d\u547d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u597d\u53cb\u9075\u7167\u907a\u547d\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u5c07\u907a\u9ad4\u706b\u5316\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5728\u54ea\u5152\u5316\u505a\u6625\u6ce5\u3001\u7e31\u6d6a\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u547d\u904b\u300d\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u300c\u66b4\u5f97\u5927\u540d\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u521d\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u70ba\u8036\u8def\u85a9\u51b7\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u840a\u5927\u5b78\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7fa4\u773e\u7c07\u64c1\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u537b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u60f6\u60d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u7a1f\u8ce6\u4eba\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u8001\u5929\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7a1f\u8ce6\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u904e\u8457\u6c92\u6c92\u7121\u805e\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6253\u64fe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6311\u51fa\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u6027\u683c\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u54c1\u5473\u3002 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u592a\u96e2\u8b5c\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b8a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u96e2\u5947\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u53cd\u800c\u6559\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1413\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1413 \" title=\"einstein_brain\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/einstein_brain.jpg\" alt=\"einstein_brain\" width=\"160\" height=\"219\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54c8\u7dad\uff08Thomas Harvey\uff09\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\u4e2d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96e3\u602a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8981\u8d70\u5f97\u4e7e\u4e7e\u6de8\u6de8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5982\u9858\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u4e5f\u7b54\u61c9\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u6350\u51fa\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u9ad4\u5728\u706b\u5316\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5df2\u7531\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u54c8\u7dad\uff08Thomas Harvey\uff09\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u798f\u99ac\u6797\u6db2\u88e1\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u54c8\u7dad\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u5207\u6210240\u584a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8acb\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8a95\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u7a2e\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u7576\u505a\u767c\u6398\u5927\u8166\u8207\u5fc3\u9748\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u9470\u5319\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4ee4\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5929\u624d\u300d\u6709\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4ed6\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u90fd\u60f3\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4e0d\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u5c0d\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u5230\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u9f4a\u672b\u66fc\uff08Harry Zimmerman\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u904e\u54c8\u7dad\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9f4a\u672b\u66fc\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u904e\u4e16\u6642\u5df276\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9f4a\u672b\u66fc\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u624d\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u5de6\u534a\u7403\u9802\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u5167\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u795e\u7d93\u81a0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u53c8\u6975\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8d8a\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1390\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1390\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1390 \" title=\"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a02\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/einstein.jpg\" alt=\"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a02\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\" width=\"166\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/einstein.jpg 960w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/einstein-800x1067.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a02\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b:\u4ed6\u4fcf\u76ae\u7684\u5410\u820c\u5f62\u8c61\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>?\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u99ac\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u91ab\u5e2b\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Britt Anderson\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6a1e\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u6709\u516d\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8d8a\u6df1\u7684\u5c64\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u76ae\u8cea\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6975\u70ba\u5747\u52fb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u76ae\u8cea\u88e1\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76ae\u8cea\u8584\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5927\u8166\u5f9e\u4eba\u9ad4\u53d6\u51fa40\u5e74\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u54c8\u7dad\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u5e02\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u65af\u7279\uff08McMaster\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\uff08Sandra Witelson\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u8166\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u54c8\u7dad\u61c9\u8a72\u8acb\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u767c\u8868\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u8a9e\u8a00\u5340\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u54c8\u7dad\u8b80\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u8207\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u9023\u7d61\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee14\u584a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u9873\u8449\uff0c\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u9802\u8449\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5074\u8166\u88c2\uff08Sylvian fissure\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5074\u8166\u88c2\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5074\u8166\u88c2\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u8b8a\u7570\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5074\u8166\u88c2\u537b\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de6\u8166\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5927\u8166\u9802\u8449\u6bd4\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u6a1e\u4f4d\u65bc\u9802\u8449\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5929\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u300a\u523a\u7d61\u91dd\u300b\uff08<em>Lancet<\/em>\uff09\u5468\u520a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6f22\u5f4c\u723e\u9813\u5e02\u4e00\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6350\u6b3e\u5728\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u64d4\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u9b4f\u812b\u68ee\u9084\u7531\u7d93\u7d00\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u916c\u52de\u9ad8\u9054\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u5927\u8166<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1416\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1416\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1416 \" title=\"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u8166\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/brain3.gif\" alt=\"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u8166\" width=\"275\" height=\"122\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u771f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5217\u5be7\u5927\u8166\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u5e73\u5be6\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u4e2d\u592e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u958b\u653e\u5217\u5be7\u907a\u9ad4\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u77bb\u4ef040\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u4e0d\u673d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u7814\u64ec\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u907a\u9ad4\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u51fa\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u8166\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u5947\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c07\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5927\u8166\u89e3\u5256\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u81c6\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u300c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7c21\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u9f4a\u672b\u66fc\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u904e\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u91ab\u5e2b\u5632\u7b11\u904e\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f88\u50b3\u795e\uff1a<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u98db\u6bdb\u817f\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #000000;\">?<\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\uff1a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u570b\u79d1\u6703<a title=\"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8166\u50b3\u5947_\u5168\u6587pdf\u4e0b\u8f09\" href=\"http:\/\/web1.nsc.gov.tw\/public\/Data\/81118110671.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u300b\u671f\u520a\u20272003\u5e744\u6708\uff0c364\u671f<\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30021955\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u611b\u56e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,18],"tags":[116,107,48],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1387"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27679,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1387\/revisions\/27679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}