{"id":13866,"date":"2013-08-22T08:51:22","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T00:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13866"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:15:49","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:15:49","slug":"%e3%80%8abbc%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%8b%e6%b3%a2%e8%80%b3%e6%b0%ab%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%80%e7%99%be%e9%80%b1%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%80%e5%bf%b5%ef%bc%8d%e5%be%9e%e7%be%8e%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13866","title":{"rendered":"\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b\u6ce2\u8033\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0d\u5f9e\u7f8e\u4eba\u9b5a\u5230\u795e\u5947\u5b87\u5b99"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u7f8e\u4eba\u9b5a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6d77\u76dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u611b\u540d\u724c\u73e0\u5bf6\uff0c\u66f4\u73a9\u904e\u6a02\u9ad8\u7a4d\u6728\uff0c\u559d\u904e\u5564\u9152\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u96a8\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u3001\u5e36\u8457\u4e94\u4f4d\u570b\u624b\u524d\u5f80\u4e39\u9ea5\u53c3\u52a0\u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7af6\u8cfd\uff08International Physics Olympiad\uff0c \u7c21\u7a31IPhO\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u5171\u8944\u6176\u795d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u2027\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Niels Henrik David Bohr\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u76db\u8209\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u958b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u754c\u8207\u5fc3\u754c\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u8af8\u5df1\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13867\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13867\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13867 alignleft\" title=\"\u6ce2\u8033\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u914d\u5716\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/-e1377132213782.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u2502\u5433\u4fca\u8f1d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u4e39\u9ea5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7269\u7406\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e\u7684\u53c3\u8cfd\u8207\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u5e2b\u5927\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u6797\u660e\u745e\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7d93\u9577\u5e74\u8015\u8018\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u81ea2003\u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u968a\u5f81\u6230\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5247\u4f86\u5230\u4e39\u9ea5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6b65\u8abf\u7de9\u6162\u3001\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5831\u5230\u5f8c\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u4e5d\u65e5\u884c\u7a0b\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u898f\u5283\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u642d\u5df4\u58eb\u5f80\u8fd4\u5404\u6d3b\u52d5\u5730\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u914d\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8eca\u6b21\uff08\u53c3\u8cfd\u570b\u5171\u516b\u5341\u591a\u500b\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u8eca\u524d\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u9ede\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u96d6\u7136\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u9031\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u9805\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u6162\u548c\u5317\u6b50\u5176\u5b83\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u7684\u5feb\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u8209\u4e16\u7686\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u756a\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u8655\u4e16\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u89f8\u767c\u65c1\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea5\u4f4d\u65bc\u5317\u6d77\u9032\u51fa\u6ce2\u7f85\u5730\u6d77\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u822a\u6d77\u6c11\u65cf\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\uff08Vikings\uff09\u7684\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u7121\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u6d77\u76dc\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u70ba\u56db\u842c\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u7d0420%\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u50c5\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u842c\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u53e4\u8e5f\u53ef\u8cde\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6bb5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u773e\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u54c1\u724c\u8a95\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea5\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u5747\u7a05\u7387\u8fd1\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u773e\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u7ae5\u8a71\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u7f8e\u4eba\u9b5a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u738b\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u300b\u3001\u300a\u919c\u5c0f\u9d28\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8ce3\u706b\u67f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c4c\u8c46\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u57281913\u5e74\u6642\u96b8\u5c6c\u4e39\u9ea5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u91c0\u9152\u96c6\u5718\u5609\u58eb\u4f2f\uff08Carlsberg\uff09\u4fbf\u8d0a\u52a9\u5efa\u9020\u7f8e\u4eba\u9b5a\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u8a72\u96d5\u50cf\u66fe\u57282010\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u6642\u9996\u5ea6\u96e2\u958b\u9996\u90fd\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8f5f\u52d5\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4ea4\u96c6\u6a02\u9ad8\u7a4d\u6728\uff08Lego\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6d77\u904b\u96c6\u5718\u99ac\u58eb\u57fa\uff08Maersk\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u7cbe\u54c1\u73e0\u5bf6\u55ac\u6cbb\u5091\u751f\uff08Georg Jensen\uff09\uff0c\u540d\u724c\u97f3\u97ffB&amp;O\uff08Bang &amp; Olufsen\uff09\uff0c\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5de5\u696d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u6975\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aba\u63a2\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u9060\u8fd1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6ce2\u8033\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u8033\u57281913\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u904b\u884c\u5728\u534a\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u8ecc\u57df\u4e0a\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u80fd\u968e\uff09\uff0c\u7e5e\u884c\u8457\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5404\u884c\u661f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u534a\u5f91\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u7e5e\u884c\u592a\u967d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u57df\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5347\u964d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u968e\u4e4b\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5438\u6536\u6216\u653e\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6253\u4e0b\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u540c\u65bc1922\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9818\u7684\u662f1921\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u734e\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300bNo.22\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u6f80\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8208\u8da3\u7f3a\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6ce2\u8033\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u65e5\u5149\u71c8\u3001LED\u71c8\u3001\u96f7\u5c04\u7b46\u3001\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u66f4\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u842c\u7269\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7aba\u63a2\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u9060\u8fd1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7e41\u661f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8cea\u900f\u904e\u6838\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300bNo.18\u53ca20\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u70ba\u6c2b\u3001\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u6c26\u3002\u6ce2\u8033\u7684\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u4e2d\u592e\u6838\u878d\u5408\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5728\u7a7f\u904e\u5176\u5916\u570d\u8f03\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u6389\u4ee5\u8b93\u6c2b\u88e1\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7531\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u968e\u722c\u5347\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u82e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u983b\u7387\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u5f97\u6046\u661f\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u800c\u661f\u5149\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u6642\u5176\u6ce2\u9577\u6703\u88ab\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u6240\u62c9\u9577\u3001\u983b\u7387\u56e0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u5373\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u7d05\u79fb\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u64da\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\u983b\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u5149\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5df2\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u5f97\u6b64\u6046\u661f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u9ede\uff0c\u537b\u6697\u85cf\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4ee4\u4eba\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u6ce2\u8033\u50b3\u5947<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6ce2\u8033\u767c\u8d77\u3001\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5546\u5609\u58eb\u4f2f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u8d0a\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u65bc1921\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u8033\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u8033\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u6a13\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ce2\u8033\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u5967\u683c\u2027\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Aage Bohr\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u57281975\u5e74\u627f\u5176\u7236\u4e4b\u8863\u7f3d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u864e\u7236\u7121\u72ac\u5b50\uff011962\u5e74\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u2027\u6ce2\u8033\u8fad\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c 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