{"id":13856,"date":"2013-08-20T02:34:54","date_gmt":"2013-08-19T18:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13856"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:16:05","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:16:05","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%a7%e5%86%b0%e6%b2%b3%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e4%be%86%e5%80%8b%e6%b2%92%e5%ae%8c%e6%b2%92%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13856","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u4f86\u500b\u6c92\u5b8c\u6c92\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u7684\u86cb\u5f62\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u5c31\u6703\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u5730\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u5f7c\u6b64\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7d93\u904e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u9760\u8ecc\u9053\u8b8a\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a45\u4f7f\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13857\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13857\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13857\" title=\"Great Ice Age\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Great-Ice-Age.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Great-Ice-Age.jpg 273w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Great-Ice-Age-173x300.jpg 173w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u8457\u627e\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u9a45\u52d5\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u5927\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u7684\u86cb\u5f62\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u5c31\u6703\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u5730\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u9678\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u5f7c\u6b64\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7d93\u904e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u9760\u8ecc\u9053\u8b8a\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a45\u4f7f\u51b0\u5c64\u6d88\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4e00\u968a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u6bcf\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8ecc\u9053\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u6bcf\u9694\u5169\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u5c31\u6703\u6416\u64fa\u4e00\u5708\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u7576\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u4eba\u9593\u84b8\u767c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u6c23\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u5c1a\u6069\uff0e\u99ac\u6b47\u723e (Shawn Marshall) \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u7403\u51b0\u6cb3\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u4f4f\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u883b\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u90e8\u5f69\u5b50 (Ayako Abe-Ouchi) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u6708\u521d\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ddf\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51b0\u5c64\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8ecc\u9053\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u967d\u5149\u5206\u4f48\u8b8a\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u8457\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u51b0\u6838\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5316\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8f38\u9032\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u51b0\u5c64\u6a21\u578b\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8ddf\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\u8b8a\u5316\u60c5\u6cc1\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u78ba\u3002\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\u6210\u9577\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8ddf\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u51b0\u5c64\u6703\u5728\u5e7e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u7de9\u6162\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u8ddf\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u9694\u5341\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u5167\u51b0\u6d88\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u300c\u51b0\u5c64\u6d88\u9577\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5f37\u8feb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u904e\u7a0b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u62c9\u8499\u7279\u591a\u8d6b\u63d0\u5730\u7403\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9 (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory) \u7684\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ab\u6797\uff0e\u96f7\u83ab (Maureen Raymo) \u8aaa\u3002\u963f\u90e8\u5f69\u5b50\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u963f\u90e8\u5f69\u5b50\u7b49\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u6307\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u51b0\u6cb3\u5faa\u74b0\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5169\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u8207\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u5faa\u74b0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u51b0\u5c64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c04\u5165\u5317\u534a\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5920\u4f4e\uff0c\u8b93\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\u7d93\u904e\u590f\u65e5\u52a0\u71b1\u5f8c\u9084\u80fd\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5806\u7a4d\u5728\u51b0\u5c64\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b0\u5c64\u589e\u539a\u7684\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8ddf\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u7684\u5169\u842c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u5faa\u74b0\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5317\u534a\u7403\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u6703\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff1a\u5f9e\u6771\u5cb8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5411\u5357\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u5ee3\u5927\u5317\u7f8e\u51b0\u5c64\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u51b0\u5c64\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebc\u5357\u908a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8ecc\u9053\u5faa\u74b0\u4e00\u540c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5317\u534a\u7403\u590f\u5b63\u589e\u6eab\u6642\uff0c\u51b0\u5c64\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6cbf\u8457\u908a\u7de3\u6d88\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f80\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5730\u8868\u5411\u4e0b\u58d3\u500b\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b0\u5c64\u6703\u5f80\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6d1e\u88e1\u982d\u6d88\u878d\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6696\u5316\u56de\u994b\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u51b0\u5c64\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u88e1\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u771f\u7684\u7b97\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6db5\u84cb\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u6ce2\u62c9\u5fb7 (David Pollard) \u8aaa\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5247\u662f\u8981\u5728\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u51b0\u5c64\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5f97\u8981\u7b49\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c64\u6a13\u624d\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/341\/6146\/599.full\">HOW TO MAKE A GREAT ICE AGE, AGAIN AND AGAIN AND AGAIN<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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