{"id":13757,"date":"2013-08-05T13:55:34","date_gmt":"2013-08-05T05:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13757"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:17:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:17:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%8e%88%e7%b2%89%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e9%83%bd%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13757","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u614b\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u4e00\u500b\u6388\u7c89\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_13758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13758\" style=\"width: 626px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13758\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13758\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13758 \" title=\"bee\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/bee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/bee.jpg 626w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/bee-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/bee-600x425.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMICHAEL WEBER\/IMAGEBROKER\/FLPA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u53ea\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7e41\u884d\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u7269\u7a2e\u6e1b\u5c11\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u871c\u8702\u6578\u91cf\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u871c\u8702\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7e41\u884d\u5e36\u4f86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u827e\u6469\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u745e\uff0e\u5e03\u7f85\u5e0c (Berry Brosi) \uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u5206\u6821\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6d77\u745f\uff0e\u5e03\u745e\u683c\u7d72 (Heather Briggs) \uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u6355\u8776\u7db2\u5411\u7530\u91ce\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8981\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u584a\u5927\u5c0f\u8ddf\u7db2\u7403\u5834\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u76e3\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u718a\u8702\u5c6c (genus) \u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u88e1\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u5fd7\u5de5\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cbb\u5de5\u5730\u7528\u6355\u8776\u7db2\u628a\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u4e00\u96bb\u96bb\u6293\u8d70\uff0c\u5f9e\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u5171\u8a08 736 \u96bb\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff0c\u6e05\u9ede\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u5171\u9020\u8a2a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u5df4\u6bd4\u7fe0\u96c0\u82b1 (Delphinium barbeyi) \u6388\u7c89\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u9ebb\u9189\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u7260\u5011\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u7f85\u5e0c\u8ddf\u5e03\u745e\u683c\u7d72\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u79fb\u9664\u67d0\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u871c\u8702\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6311\u98df\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7a2e\u985e\u8b8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u651c\u5e36\u5169\u7a2e\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u871c\u8702\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 17.5% \u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u597d\u7ba1\u9592\u4e8b\u58de\u5927\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u871c\u8702\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6311\u5634\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f9\u51fa\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4e8b\u60c5\u679c\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u79fb\u9664\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7a2e\u985e\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u82b1\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6735\u82b1\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u73cd\uff0e\u66fc\u8309\u7279 (Jane Memmott) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66fc\u8309\u7279\u662f\u5148\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u6240\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u614b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d0d\u5165\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5f88\u96e3\u8fa6\u5230\u3002\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u66fc\u8309\u7279\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u672a\u653e\u773c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u4f5c\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5e03\u7f85\u5e0c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u6e2c\u91cf\u98db\u71d5\u8349\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u5728\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u66fc\u8309\u7279\u8aaa\u82e5\u80fd\u770b\u770b\u79fb\u9664\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9664\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u7f85\u5e0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52d5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6388\u7c89\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u89ba\u5f97\u9664\u975e\u8b49\u660e\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7528\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u65bc\u79fb\u9664\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u300c\u8a72\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u90a3\u7a2e\u7528\u85e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/losing-a-single-pollinator-species-harms-plants-1.13423\">Losing a single pollinator species harms plants<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2 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