{"id":13644,"date":"2013-07-15T01:05:21","date_gmt":"2013-07-14T17:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13644"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:38:32","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:38:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%b9%9d%e3%80%91%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ab%96%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%83%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%8f%e9%87%8d%e9%87%8d%e7%8e%84%e6%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13644","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5d\u3011\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\uff1a\u53c3\u4e0d\u900f\u91cd\u91cd\u7384\u6a5f\u3001\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5c64\u5c64\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u516b\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u90ed\u51a0\u5ef7<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u898b\u6545\u6211\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51faEPR\u6096\u8ad6\uff08EPR paradox; Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen\uff09<\/a>[1]<\/a>\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u548cEPR\u4e09\u4eba\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u6ce2\u8033\u5728\u807d\u805e\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9663\u6674\u5929\u9739\u9742\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u908a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u898b\u5230\u9ad8\u624b\u904e\u62db\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u6563\u6587\u822c\uff0c\u9023\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u904b\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7269\u6975\u5fc5\u53cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8001\u5e2b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u67d0\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5169\u7247\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u7247\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7f\u904e\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u504f\u632f\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u504f\u632f\u7247\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u8cfc\u5f97\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u592a\u967d\u773c\u93e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u504f\u632f\u7247\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u906e\u967d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u504f\u632f\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7fa9\u88d5\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u5148\u524d\u6f14\u8b1b\u6709\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u300cSterm-Gerlach\u5be6\u9a57\u88dd\u7f6e<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u904e\u6ffe\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u77ac\u79fb\uff08<\/strong>teleportation<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u77ac\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5f7c\u65b9\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53e6\u4e00\u81fa\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u8b8a\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u771f\u6a5f\u3002\u653e\u5165\u6b64\u81fa\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u73fe\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u81fa\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8fc5\u79fb\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9593\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166<\/a>\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u3002\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u5169\u500b\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u96fb\u8166\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u300c0\u300d\u3001\u300c1\u300d\u30021994\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u300cShor\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u6574\u6578N\u7684\u8cea\u56e0\u6578\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u51fa21\u7684\u8cea\u56e0\u6578\u5206\u89e3\u662f3\u82077\u7684\u76f8\u4e58\u3002\u7fa9\u88d5\u8001\u5e2b\u5fae\u7b11\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6975\u9650\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u55ce\uff1f\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5247\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u65bc\u4e16\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u7a31\u5df2\u7d93\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c512\u4f4d\u5143\u300d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u5728\u300d\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6e3e\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u523b\u610f\u96b1\u779e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6975\u9650\u53ea\u5728\u89e3\u7b54\u300c21\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u96e3\u884c\u6613<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u7279\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5287\u4f5c\u300a\u6b61\u6a02\u6eff\u4eba\u9593\u300b\uff08Mary Poppins\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed9\u5973\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u5178\u5531\u8a5e\uff1a\u300cA Spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.\u300d\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a3b\u89e3\u3002\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7384\u5f88\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u591a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\u3002\u61c2\u8207\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u8207\u6b4c\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u300csugar\u300d\u3001\u300cmedicine\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u715e\u662f\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

---
\n\u6b61\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u8e34\u8e8d\u5c07\u5fc3\u5f97\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u60a8\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u5834\u300c\u6c92\u4eba\u61c2\u300d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e4b\u65c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u9810\u544a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5c07\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002CASE\u671f\u5f85\u8207\u60a8\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u76f8\u6703\u3002 <\/strong>
\n \u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a102\/06\/08\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u9673\u7fa9\u88d5\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\uff1a\u53c3\u4e0d\u900f\u91cd\u91cd\u7384\u6a5f\u3001\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5c64\u5c64\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span>
\n \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72013\u5e7406\u670808\u65e5\u7b2c\u516b\u8b1b\u3008\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\uff1a\u53c3\u4e0d\u900f\u91cd\u91cd\u7384\u6a5f\u3001\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5c64\u5c64\u61c9\u7528\u3009<\/span>\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a>
\n\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1aEPR\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u300cEPR\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u5c40\u57df\u5be6\u5728\u8ad6\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPR_paradox<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u77ed\u66ab\u6642\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u8026\u5408\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u55ae\u7368\u652a\u64fe\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u9694\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_entanglement<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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