{"id":13605,"date":"2013-07-10T00:01:40","date_gmt":"2013-07-09T16:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13605"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:39:11","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:39:11","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e8%8a%b1%e8%aa%aa%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%80%e8%90%ac%e5%9b%9b%e5%8d%83%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13605","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u3011\u300c\u82b1\u8aaa\u300d\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u25a0 <\/strong><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u82b1\u9001\u7d42\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u9054\u5c3c\uff0e\u7d0d\u6234\u723e (Dani Nadel)\u6240<\/strong><strong>\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u82b1\u846c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13606\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13606\" style=\"width: 716px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13606\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13606\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13606 \" title=\"flower\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/flower.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/flower.jpg 795w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/flower-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/flower-600x325.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aD. Nadel et al., PNAS Early Edition (2013)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7375\u4eba\u517c\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u8fe6\u5bc6\u5c71 (Mount Carmel) \u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u8655\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7f6e\u7522\u5b89\u5c45\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u77f3\u5ba4\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6d1e\u7a9f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7a31\u505a\u62c9\u514b\u6590\u6d1e\u7a74 (Raqefet Cave) \u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u5b9a\u5c45\u65bc\u6b64\u7684\u7375\u4eba\u517c\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7528\u82b1\u57cb\u846c\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u82b1\u9001\u7d42\u7684\u3002\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6c99\u5c3c\u9054\u6d1e\u7a74 (Shanidar Cave) \uff0c\u6316\u5230\u4e00\u8655\u6709\u4e94\u842c\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u58b3\u5893\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u88e1\u982d\u7528\u82b1\u6735\u88dd\u98fe\u5f97\u53ef\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u9805\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8003\u53e4\u6b0a\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82b1\u7ae5\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u64da\u662f\u5728\u58b3\u5893\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u773e\u591a\u82b1\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff1b\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6703\u6398\u5730\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u628a\u82b1\u7c89\u5e36\u5165\u57cb\u846c\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6c99\u5c3c\u9054\u6d1e\u7a74\u662f\u82b1\u6735\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8cea\u7591\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6703\u523b\u610f\u57cb\u846c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u9054\u5c3c\uff0e\u7d0d\u6234\u723e (Dani Nadel) \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5f9e 2005 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u6316\u6398\u62c9\u514b\u6590\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fe6\u5bc6\u5c71\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea 13,700 \u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u6590\u6d1e\u7a74\u5c31\u88ab\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba (Natufian) \u6240\u4f54\u64da\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u8fd1\u6771\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8305\u5c4b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5c07\u5176\u6b7b\u8005\u96c6\u9ad4\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u516c\u5893\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u5225\u96f6\u661f\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u966a\u846c\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u73e0\u5b50\u3001\u7d05\u8d6d\u77f3\u7926\u3001\u77f3\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u6234\u723e\u5728\u516d\u6708\u5e95\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba\u4e5f\u7528\u82b1\u4f86\u5411\u6b7b\u8005\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u5728\u62c9\u514b\u6590\u6d1e\u7a74\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 29 \u5177\u9aa8\u9ab8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5177\u7d93\u904e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f 13,700 \u5230 11,700 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u7684\u662f\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u82b1\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u8acb\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u58b3\u5893\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u58b3\u5893\u88e1\u982d\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u8207\u4e00\u540d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7537\u5b69\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5207\u5272\u69cb\u6210\u6d1e\u7a74\u5730\u9762\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5e8a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u92ea\u4e0a\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u6ce5\u5df4\u3002\u58d3\u9032\u9019\u5c64\u6ce5\u5df4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u8396\u58d3\u75d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u5305\u62ec\u7336\u592a\u9f20\u5c3e\u8349\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8584\u8377\u8ddf\u7384\u53c3\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u6703\u958b\u51fa\u4e94\u984f\u516d\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc4\u4eca\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fe6\u5bc6\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u56db\u8655\u57cb\u846c\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u8655\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u6ce5\u5df4\u88e1\u7559\u6709\u6839\u8396\u58d3\u75d5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u8349\u985e\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8606\u8466\u8ddf\u838e\u8349\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u5176\u7269\u7a2e\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u58b3\u5893\u92ea\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u82b1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u6b7b\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7da0\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u5b89\u7720\u57fa\u588a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u82b1\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u7d0d\u6234\u723e\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u82b1\u6735\u6703\u5728\u751f\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u5730\u89f8\u767c\u6b63\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u767c\u660e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u9ede\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u65e9\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u62ff\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u88dd\u98fe\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u846c\u79ae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u589e\u5f37\u5718\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f7f\u7528\u73e0\u5b50\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u58b3\u5893\u7528\u54c1\u4f34\u96a8\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u529f\u6548\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7375\u4eba\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u9577\u5c45\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u9081\u5411\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5718\u9ad4\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u8655\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u57cb\u846c\u5100\u5f0f\u805e\u540d\u7684\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba\u8003\u53e4\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cc\u6b50\u5a1c\uff0e\u845b\u863f\u7d72\u66fc (Leore Grosman) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u82b3\u9999\u690d\u7269\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u92ea\u8a2d\u58b3\u5893\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u300c\u591a\u65b9\u8b49\u64da\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u300c\u9996\u5ea6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u300d\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d0d\u5716\u82ac\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u5c07\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7da0\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u82b1\u846c\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u6b7b\u8005\u300c\u8212\u8212\u670d\u670d\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5f88\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u904e\u5f97\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2013\/07\/130704094338.htm\">Earliest Evidence of Using Flower Beds for Burial Found in Raqefet Cave in Mt. Carmel<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u82b1\u9001\u7d42\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/flower.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13605"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13605"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29150,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13605\/revisions\/29150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}