{"id":13589,"date":"2013-07-04T12:04:14","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T04:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13589"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:39:30","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:39:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e3%80%91%e8%a7%80%e5%af%9f%e6%a3%92%e7%90%83%e6%8a%95%e6%89%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%ad%e9%96%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%93%85%e9%95%b7%e6%8b%8b%e6%93%b2%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13589","title":{"rendered":"\u89c0\u5bdf\u68d2\u7403\u6295\u624b\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u64c5\u9577\u62cb\u64f2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5967\u7955"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 <strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u7403\u54e1\u6295\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u5f48\u5f13\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u628a\u529b\u91cf\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u80a9\u8180\u548c\u8ec0\u5e79\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f <\/strong>| \u6c6a\u8283<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5927\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u6295\u7403\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u9304\u5f71\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u6642\u901f160\u516c\u91cc\u5feb\u901f\u7403\u7b49\u4eae\u773c\u904b\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5\u65e9\u5728200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u65cf\uff08Hominini\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u5c6c\u53ca\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c6c\u7b49\u54c1\u7a2e\uff09\u7956\u5148\u8eab\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u62cb\u64f2\u6771\u897f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u72e9\u7375\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u55ac\u6cbb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08George Washington University\uff09\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u6821\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u5947\uff08Neil Roach\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9060\u53e4\u7956\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u62cb\u64f2\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64ca\u6583\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u651d\u53d6\u5230\u9ad8\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u8089\u548c\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u65cf\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u64f4\u5f35\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u65bc6\u670826\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u5947\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u4e1f\u64f2\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6e96\u5ea6\u4e5f\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u62cb\u64f2\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u517c\u5177\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u5947\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u96c4\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u62cb\u64f2\u6771\u897f\u7684\u6642\u901f\u7d04\u70ba30\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4612\u6b72\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5152\u7ae5\u4e1f\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u6bd4\u9019\u5feb\u4e863\u500d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u626d\u8f49\u80b1\u9aa8\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u81c2\u9aa8\uff09\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63db\u7b97\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u79d2\u80fd\u626d\u8f49\u6574\u657425\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u62cb\u64f2\u6771\u897f\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u5947\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u62cb\u64f2\u6771\u897f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63ee\u81c2\u6e96\u5099\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u52d5\u4f5c\u64f7\u53d6\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u9304\u4e8620\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u62cb\u64f2\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b16\u4f4d\u68d2\u7403\u968a\u54e1\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u6295\u64f2\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u65cf\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6234\u4e0a\u5fa9\u5065\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5b78\u751f\u6295\u7403\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6a21\u64ec\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u65cf\u95dc\u7bc0\u5f62\u72c0\u53ca\u7d44\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u62cb\u64f2\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a9\u8180\u808c\u7fa4\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u529b\u9053\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u80a9\u8180\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65cf\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u80fd\u91cf\u77ed\u66ab\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u65cb\u5373\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13590\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13590\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13590\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13590\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13590\" title=\"baseball\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/baseball.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13590\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u985e\u4f3c\u5f48\u7c27\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u5c55\u62cb\u64f2\u795e\u529f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aERIK ISAKSON\/CORBIS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80b1\u9aa8\u982d\uff08\u8207\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c\u80b1\u9aa8\u5e79\u6240\u5448\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6700\u591a\u6bd4\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c11\u4e8620\u00b0\uff0c\u7f85\u5947\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u4fbf\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u4e1f\u6771\u897f\u524d\u624b\u81c2\u5f80\u5f8c\u64fa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u80a9\u8180\u808c\u8171\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u63ee\u81c2\u6e96\u5099\u671f\uff08arm-cocking phase\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4e1f\u64f2\u8005\u7684\u80b1\u9aa8\u65cb\u8f49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bd4\u55ae\u7528\u808c\u529b\u65cb\u8f49\u6642\u591a\u4e8660\u00b0\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u6642\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u808c\u8171\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u5ef6\u5c55\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8170\u90e8\u6bd4\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u9577\u800c\u5177\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u8ec0\u5e79\u65cb\u8f49\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u62cb\u64f2\u52d5\u4f5c\u524d\u5132\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80a9\u95dc\u7bc0\u65b9\u5411\u4ea6\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u62cb\u64f2\u7684\u626d\u529b\u3002\u7f85\u5947\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u624b\u81c2\u69cb\u9020\u53ef\u6bd4\u4e00\u5177\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f48\u5f13\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8010\u529b\u8dd1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5357\u733f\uff08australopithecine\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u5357\u65b9\u53e4\u733f\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u70ba400\u842c\u5230200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5fb5\u76f4\u5230\u7d04200\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\uff08<em>Homo erectus<\/em>\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u65cf\u5316\u77f3\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u8010\u529b\u8dd1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08Scott Williams\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e1f\u64f2\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u4f55\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u80a9\u8180\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u9928\uff08California Academy of Sciences\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u827e\u862d\u59c6\u8cfd\u5409\uff08Zeresenay Alemseged\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u679c\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/baseball-players-reveal-how-humans-evolved-to-throw-so-well-1.13281#\/ref-link-2\">Baseball players reveal how humans evolved to throw so well<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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