{"id":13564,"date":"2013-06-25T12:50:59","date_gmt":"2013-06-25T04:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13564"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:40:28","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:40:28","slug":"%e3%80%8abbc%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%8b%e7%b5%82%e7%b5%90%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13564","title":{"rendered":"\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b\u7d42\u7d50\u6d41\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4eca\u5e743 \u6708\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u51faH7N9 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u666e\u7d0d\uff08Pune\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u7b49\u5019\u8c6c\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u2502\u6f58\u59ae\u2027 \u6c99\u5951\uff08Penny Sarchet\uff09<br 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0e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u7403\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e86\u3002\u8840\u7403\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7a31\u70ba\u6297\u539f\u5fae\u8b8a\uff08antigenic drift\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u5f8c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u591a\u80fd\u9003\u96e2\u539f\u6709\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u9760\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8b8a\u5f62\u300d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u596a\u53bb\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u548c\u52d5\u8f12\u9020\u6210\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0f\u5deb\u898b\u5927\u5deb\u3002\u300c\u6c34\u9ce5\u3001\u8c6c\u96bb\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u842c\u4e00\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u63db\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u300d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c6c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u8212\u745e\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\uff08John Schrader\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u70ba\u6297\u539f\u79fb\u578b\uff08antigenic shift\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u662f\u8840\u7403\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u7d30\u5fae\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6297\u9ad4\u591a\u5c11\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u537b\u662f\u6574\u500b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u96e3\u8fa8\u8b58\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7d42\u751f\u578b\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u300d\u8212\u745e\u5fb7\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u5f97\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e00\u5291\u4e5f\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u6f58\u59ae\u2027 \u6c99\u5951\uff0f\u64c1\u6709\u751f\u7269\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u66fe\u7d93\u7372\u734e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8a18\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\u5f35\u74ca\u61ff\uff0f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u5168\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCKnowledgeTaiwan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BBC\u77e5\u8b58\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a>\u300b\u7b2c22\u671f\uff082013\u5e746\u6708\u865f\uff09\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8f49\u8f09\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4eca\u5e743 \u6708\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u51faH7N9 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