{"id":13472,"date":"2013-06-19T10:10:06","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T02:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13472"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:41:18","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:41:18","slug":"%e3%80%8abbc%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%9b%a3%e5%85%8d%e5%87%b8%e6%a7%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13472","title":{"rendered":"\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b\u4eba\u96e3\u514d\u51f8\u69cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 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\u99ae\u535a\u58eb\uff08Kevin Fong\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u300b\uff08Horizon\uff09\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u67d0\u96c6\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u72af\u932f\u7684\u662f\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee3\u50f9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u73fe\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u524d\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u8996\u76f2\u300d\uff08change blindness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u8996\u76f2\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u6599\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u611a\u5f04\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6d6a\u8cbb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u9805\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff08\u7576\u7136\u9019\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u72af\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5225\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5708\u5957\u8207\u9677\u9631\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u300d\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8207\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u8a66\u8457\u5165\u7761\u6642\u8eab\u9ad4\u7a81\u7136\u300c\u731b\u7136\u4e00\u6296\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u8dcc\u843d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81e8\u7761\u808c\u8e8d\u75c7\uff08hypnagogic myoclonic jerk\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u589c\u5165\u5922\u9109\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u300c\u589c\u5165\u300d\u4e86\u54ea\u5152\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u7e43\u7dca\u808c\u8089\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u5287\u70c8\u6643\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u8166\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u537b\u6703\u51fa\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u4f8b\u5b50\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6688\u8eca\u3001\u6688\u8239\u7b49\u52d5\u6688\u75c7\uff0c\u7576\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8207\u5167\u8033\u4e2d\u8077\u53f8\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u524d\u5ead\u7cfb\u7d71\u50b3\u9001\u7d66\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u985e\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u88ab\u641e\u7cca\u5857\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u9a5a\u614c\u5931\u63aa\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5927\u8166\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u85c9\u7531\u5614\u5410\u628a\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u6703\u5687\u8457\u8eab\u65c1\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5614\u5410\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u51cc\u99d5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8166\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u6839\u672c\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u4f86\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5728\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5207\u63db\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5230\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u5728\u52d5\u3002\u518d\u8005\u5373\u4fbf\u8033\u6735\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u51cc\u99d5\u8033\u6735\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u97f3\u6548\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u5468\u570d\u7684\u64f4\u97f3\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u807d\u4f86\u537b\u50cf\u662f\u5f9e\u87a2\u5e55\u50b3\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u771f\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u8166\u90a3\u9ebc\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u905465\uff05\u7684\u8166\u5340\u90fd\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u300d\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91d0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u53d7\u5668\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u7d30\u7dfb\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u61c9\u4ed8\u95b1\u8b80\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8907\u96dc\u8996\u89ba\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u592e\u7aa9\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u4e0a\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u8166\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u50cf\u7c43\u7403\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5b83\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7262\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5927\u8166\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u72af\u932f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u610f\u8b58\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\u6703\u72af\u932f\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8caa\u5a6a\u6230\u52dd\u7406\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6839\u64da\u300c\u6377\u601d\u300d\uff08heuristics\uff09\u6216\u8aaa\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6c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Kahneman\uff09\u548c\u963f\u83ab\u65af\u2027\u5854\u4f0f\u65af\u57fa\uff08Amos 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Alexander Pope\uff09\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u72af\u932f\u4e43\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u8fea\u6069\u2027\u4f2f\u5948\u7279\uff0f\u82f1\u570b\u5361\u5730\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u55ae\u53e3\u76f8\u8072\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\uff08Guardian \uff09\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e2dBrain Flapping\u5c08\u6b04\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\u8b1d\u4f2f\u8b93\uff0f\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u675c\u514b\u2014\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u70ba\u8166\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u672c\u6587\u9078\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCKnowledgeTaiwan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BBC\u77e5\u8b58\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a>\u300b\u7b2c22\u671f\uff082013\u5e746\u6708\u865f\uff09\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8f49\u8f09\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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