{"id":13442,"date":"2013-06-13T10:31:58","date_gmt":"2013-06-13T02:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13442"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:41:49","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:41:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e7%95%b0%e5%b8%b8%e6%97%a9%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e9%b3%a5%e5%85%92%ef%bc%9a%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e7%83%8f%e9%b6%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13442","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u7570\u5e38\u65e9\u8d77\u7684\u9ce5\u5152\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u8b8a\u70cf\u9d87\u4f5c\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u90fd\u5e02\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6642\u9593\u62c9\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13444\" style=\"width: 299px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13444\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13444\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13444\" title=\"bird\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/bird.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"196\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7684\u70cf\u9d87\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u70cf\u9d87\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aERNIE JANES\/NATUREPL.COM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> | \u6c6a\u8283<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u88e1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u9109\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u57ce\u88e1\u9ce5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6b65\u8abf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6797\u4e2d\u9ce5\u5feb\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u5149\u7dda\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u6210\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5148\u524d\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u9cf4\u79bd\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u8f03\u504f\u591c\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u62c9\u591a\u723e\u592b\u7b56\u723e\uff08Radolfzell\uff09\u99ac\u666e\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Max Planck Institute for Ornithology\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8005\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\uff08Davide Dominoni\uff09\u53d7\u524d\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5e02\u9ce5\u985e\u4f5c\u606f\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u7d1b\u64fe\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u78ba\u5be6\u906d\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\u548c\u540c\u4ec1\u91dd\u5c0d\u70cf\u9d87\uff08<em>Turdus merula<\/em>\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u70cf\u9d87\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd2.2\u516c\u514b\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u8108\u885d\u50b3\u9001\u5668\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u70cf\u9d87\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90543\u9031\u6642\u9593\u3002\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u70cf\u9d87\u5728\u5929\u4eae\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u9192\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\u537b\u65e929\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u665a\u9593\u5165\u7761\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6797\u88e1\u70cf\u9d87\u665a\u4e866\u5206\u9418\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520aB\u300b\uff08<em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\u60f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6293\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u70cf\u9d87\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9632\u5149\u4e14\u9694\u97f3\u7684\u5bc6\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u7684\u70cf\u9d87\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u7e8c10\u5929\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u9694\u96e2\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u70cf\u9d87\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u70cf\u9d87\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u9031\u671f\u70ba24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9031\u671f\u537b\u77ed\u4e8650\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u6668\u660f\u5149\u7dda\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u7bc0\u594f\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u6253\u4e82\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u4f11\u61a9\u9031\u671f\u90fd\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u70cf\u9d87\u66f4\u4e0d\u898f\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u70cf\u9d87\u800c\u8a00\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u6bd4\u91ce\u5916\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u83ab\u6e2c\uff0c\u70cf\u9d87\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u5c07\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300d\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u7dad\u68ee\uff08Seewiesen\uff09\u99ac\u666e\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u7761\u7720\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\uff0e\u62c9\u9a30\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Niels Rattenborg\uff09\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u5e02\u70cf\u9d87\u767d\u5929\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u7761\uff0c\u6216\u665a\u9593\u7761\u7720\u6c92\u6709\u7761\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9577\u671f\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u58fd\u547d\uff1f\u300d\u62c9\u9a30\u4f2f\u683c\u672a\u53c3\u8207\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u660e\u8afe\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9084\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u9ce5\u985e\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6eab\u838e\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Windsor\uff09\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u66fc\u5c3c\u6b50\uff08Daniel Mennill\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u628a\u90fd\u5e02\u9ce5\u985e\u79fb\u5230\u9109\u6751\u3001\u628a\u9109\u6751\u9ce5\u985e\u79fb\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u57ce\u88e1\u7684\u9ce5\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u9109\u4e0b\u9ce5\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4f5c\u606f\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/city-life-turns-blackbirds-into-early-birds-1.13137\">City life turns blackbirds into early birds<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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