{"id":13425,"date":"2013-06-10T10:51:33","date_gmt":"2013-06-10T02:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13425"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:42:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:42:01","slug":"%e3%80%8abbc%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e3%80%8b%e5%b8%8c%e7%89%b9%e5%8b%92%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%8d%e7%be%8e%e5%ae%a3%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13425","title":{"rendered":"\u300aBBC\u77e5\u8b58\u300b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u25a0\u00a01941\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u8ddf\u82f1\u570b\u4f9d\u820a\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001\u96e3\u5206\u52dd\u8ca0\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u76f4\u6417\u8607\u806f\u903c\u548c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u9806\u5229\u3002\u9019\u6642\u70ba\u4f55\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9084\u8981\u62db\u60f9\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d95\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5c0d\u5b83\u5ba3\u6230\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13429\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13429\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13429\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13429\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13429 \" title=\"\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6230\uff3f\u5716\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6230\uff3f\u57161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6230\uff3f\u57161.jpg 540w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/1-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u96a8\u84571941\u5e74\u9010\u6f38\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8207\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\u2502\u4f0a\u6069\u2027 \u514b\u856d\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Ian Kershaw\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u8b6f\u8005<\/strong>\u2502\u9673\u69ae\u5f6c<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\u521d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6230\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65bc\u8a72\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8f5f\u70b8\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002\u56db\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e36\u9818\u5fb7\u570b\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba3\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u4f55\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1a\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5927\u570b\u5ba3\u6230\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u64ca\u6557\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u62ff\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b66\u5668\u8ddf\u6230\u7565\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5b83\u5462\uff1f\u4f55\u6cc1\u9019\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u8607\u806f\u5883\u5167\u7684\u6230\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u539f\u5148\u9810\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7e8f\u9b25\u5230\u6dea\u70ba\u82e6\u6230\u4e86\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u5f97\u8a66\u8457\u62b5\u64cb\u7d05\u8ecd\u6240\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u51cc\u53b2\u653b\u52e2\u3002\u503c\u6b64\u7126\u982d\u721b\u984d\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u5947\u602a\u3001\u773c\u898b\u6703\u81ea\u6bc0\u9577\u57ce\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1f\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5927\u5f97\u7121\u53ef\u6551\u85e5\uff1f\u9019\u55aa\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6230\u7565\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u52dd\u7b97\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u62ff\u6574\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u505a\u8c6a\u8ced\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u6230\u903c\u548c\uff1a\u628a\u8607\u806f\u62d6\u4e0b\u6c34<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7576\u6b0a\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9bae\u5c11\u9867\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65bc1937\u5e7411\u6708\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5c07\u9818\u5011\u4e0b\u9054\u6230\u7565\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u9023\u63d0\u90fd\u6c92\u63d0\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u800c\u57281938\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4f75\u541e\u5967\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u5360\u9818\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8607\u5fb7\u53f0\u5730\u5340\uff08Sudetenland\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u6c92\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u8a72\u5e7411\u6708\u72af\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9aee\u6307\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9f13\u5439\u653f\u5e9c\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u7336\u592a\u8aaa\u5ba2\u4e5f\u662f\u6068\u5f97\u7259\u7662\u7662\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u80cc\u666f\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6703\u57281939\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u90a3\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u300c\u9810\u8a00\u300d\uff1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u51fa\u9322\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u906d\u5230\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u9694\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\u60e1\u610f\u4e2d\u50b7\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c0f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u73ed\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5834\u5373\u5c07\u7206\u767c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u633a\u8eab\u5e6b\u52a9\u82f1\u570b\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u6700\u95dc\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u8d0f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u63d2\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5fb7\u570b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba1940\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u8981\u8209\u884c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u5b83\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u53c3\u6230\u3002\u518d\u8005\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6d3e\u5175\u53c3\u6230\uff1a1940\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e38\u5099\u8ecd\u8ecd\u529b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u624d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u843d\u5f8c\u8377\u862d\u4e00\u540d\uff1b\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5175\u529b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u5e2b\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u6230\u7dda\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4e86141\u500b\u5e2b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u9810\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u300c\u628a\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u9084\u8981\u597d\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6d3e\u5175\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u4ee5\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u91cd\u6574\u8ecd\u5099\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5927\u96e3\u81e8\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u5c64\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u958b\u6230\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u8207\u8607\u806f\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9019\u9ebc\u6025\u65bc\u53d6\u52dd\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6230\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u770b\u4f3c\u8655\u65bc\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c\u537b\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u80af\u6295\u964d\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u767c\u52d5\u6d77\u6230\u4f86\u903c\u4f7f\u82f1\u570b\u6295\u964d\u53c8\u592a\u5192\u96aa\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6a02\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82b1\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u64ca\u6f70\u8607\u806f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u9806\u5229\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u903c\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u56fa\u5b88\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u63ee\u5175\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u5230\u6642\u5019\u5fb7\u570b\u5c31\u8d0f\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u62d6\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf1917\u52301918\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u58ef\u5927\u52e2\u529b\uff1a\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7d50\u76df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9867\u554f\u963f\u5f17\u745e\u5fb7\u2027\u7d04\u5fb7\u723e\u5c07\u8ecd\uff08Alfred Jodl\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u57281941\u5e74\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b50\u9678\u7684\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b49\u52301942\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u5175\u5e72\u9810\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u300a\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Lend-Lease bill\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u76df\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6230\u722d\u7269\u8cc7\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63db\u53d6\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u76df\u570b\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7acb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u904e\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u64ca\u6557\uff0c\u5b83\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u90a3\u908a\u7372\u5f97\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u6230\u5834\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u53c3\u8b00\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u7814\u64ec\u300c\u52dd\u5229\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Victory Program\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u6230\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u5fb7\u570b\u5168\u9762\u6557\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u69cb\u601d\u8457\u8981\u6d3e\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5927\u8ecd\u5230\u6b50\u9678\u53c3\u6230\u3002\u9019\u652f\u5927\u8ecd\u9810\u8a08\u57281943\u5e747\u6708\u505a\u597d\u51fa\u5f81\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5fb7\u8ecd\u65bc1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u5165\u4fb5\u8607\u806f\u6642\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6230\u7565\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5230\u4e861941\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4efb\u8ab0\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u5fb7\u8ecd\u7684\u5feb\u653b\u6230\u8853\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u64ca\u6f70\u8607\u806f\u3002\u6230\u4e8b\u5c07\u6703\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u53c3\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u5fc3\u5bc4\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u80fd\u5920\u5168\u9762\u958b\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u6703\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u5340\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9867\u53ca\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u624d\u6709\u6642\u9593\u628a\u8607\u806f\u6536\u62fe\u6389\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u65e9\u57284\u6708\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u52a0\u5165\u6230\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u4e09\u570b\u540c\u76df\u689d\u7d04\u300b<a href=\"file:\/\/\/D:\/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\/Downloads\/%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%87).doc#_edn1\">[1]<\/a>\u7684\u76df\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5404\u500b\u64ca\u7834\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u300c\u6771\u9032\u8f49\u6298\u300d\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u4ecb\u5165\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6230\u5340\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e00\u5834\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6230\u7684\u6230\u722d\u300d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8239\u8266\u906d\u5230\u5fb7\u570bU\u578b\u6f5b\u8247\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u30029\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6d3e\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6230\u8266\u8b77\u9001\u8239\u968a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u6f5b\u8266\u300c\u683c\u6bba\u52ff\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e0a\u5c07\u96f7\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Admiral Raeder\uff09\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u60f3\u5831\u5fa9\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ecd\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u590f\u5929\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7d66\u64cb\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6230\u4e8b\u800c\u7d81\u624b\u7d81\u8173\u3002\u4ed6\u8feb\u5207\u671f\u76fc\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5920\u5347\u9ad8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6575\u5c0d\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u7576\u9df9\u6d3e\u5c07\u9818\u6771\u689d\u82f1\u6a5f\u65bc1941 \u5e7410 \u6708\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u89ba\u5f97\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u25cf\u672c\u6587\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BBCKnowledgeTaiwan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BBC\u77e5\u8b58\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a>\u300b\u7b2c21\u671f\uff082013\u5e745\u6708\u865f\uff09\u3002\u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8f49\u8f09\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4f0a\u6069\u2027\u514b\u856d\u7235\u58eb\uff0f\u82f1\u570b\u96ea\u83f2\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u570b\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\u9673\u69ae\u5f6c\uff0f\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/>\n<p><a href=\"file:\/\/\/D:\/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\/Downloads\/%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%87).doc#_ednref1\">[1]<\/a> \u539f\u8a3bTripartite Pact\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4e09\u570b\u65bc1940\u5e749\u6708\u6240\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u689d\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u00a01941\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u8ddf\u82f1\u570b\u4f9d\u820a\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6230\uff3f\u57161.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13425"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29160,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13425\/revisions\/29160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}