{"id":13307,"date":"2013-05-22T11:33:43","date_gmt":"2013-05-22T03:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13307"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:44:35","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:44:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e6%9a%a2%e8%a1%8c%e7%84%a1%e9%98%bb%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e8%88%87%e8%b6%85%e6%b5%81%e2%94%80%e8%a8%aa%e9%ab%98%e8%8b%b1%e5%93%b2%e5%89%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13307","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u66a2\u884c\u7121\u963b\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u8207\u8d85\u6d41\u2500\u8a2a\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2\u526f\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
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\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd1\u5e74\u5f88\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\uff08Higgs boson\uff09\uff0c\u83f2\u529b\u666e\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Phillip Anderson\uff09\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\u6703\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\u592a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u63d0\u51fa\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u5e72\u6d89\u5100\u300d(Superconducting QUantum Interference Device\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SQUID)\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6975\u7d30\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u5c64\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d22\u6b72\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u7a97\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u662f\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u512a\u7b49\u751f\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8907\u6aa2\u67e5\u6709\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u6703\u5728\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u5beb\u4e0b\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u662f\u521d\u751f\u4e4b\u72a2\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u5f15\u4f86\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u610f\u6c23\u98a8\u767c\u7684\u5927\u8001\uff0c\u63d0\u51faBCS\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u300cB\u300d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u6307\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5728\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u300d\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u4eba\u8108\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u5df4\u4e01\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u627e\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u8072\u660e\u986f\u8d6b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u83f2\u529b\u666e\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Phillip Anderson\uff09\u548c\u5eab\u67cf\u7b49\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9663\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6Thomas Reis\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\uff1a\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u63a8\u8457\u4e00\u53f0\u300c\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u8eca\uff0c\u60f3\u63a8\u9032\u300c1962\u300d\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u88ab\u5df4\u4e01\u64cb\u5728\u96a7\u9053\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u5be6\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u7d04\u745f\u82ac\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u548cSQUID\u5f97\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9084\u662f\u78c1\u9435\u548cSQUID\uff0c\u96fb\u529b\u50b3\u8f38\u7dda\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6703\u8017\u6563\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5c0e\u50b3\u8f38\u7dda\u5c31\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u904b\u7528\u96fb\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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