{"id":13100,"date":"2013-04-23T01:05:51","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T17:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13100"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:52:10","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:52:10","slug":"%e8%9f%bb%e7%be%a4%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%bd%e8%b9%a4%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%a5%e8%9f%bb%e6%9c%83%e9%9a%a8%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%e8%bd%89%e6%8f%9b%e8%81%b7%e6%b6%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13100","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u87fb\u7fa4\u5927\u8ffd\u8e64\uff1a\u5de5\u87fb\u6703\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u8f49\u63db\u8077\u6daf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u5b78\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u6a19\u8a18\u87fb\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u879e\u87fb\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u800c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13101\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13101\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13101\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13101\" title=\"ants\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ants.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ants.jpg 611w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ants-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ants-600x462.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u879e\u87fb\u8eab\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\u5f8c\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5de5\u87fb\u6703\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4e14\u8077\u52d9\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aALESSANDRO CRESPI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> | \u6c6a\u8283<\/p>\n<p>\u87fb\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u8ffd\u8e64\u7260\u5011\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u4e39\u59ae\u5152\uff0e\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\uff08Danielle Mersch\uff09\u4fbf\u7387\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4ec1\u6a19\u8a18\u6578\u500b\u87fb\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u5de5\u87fb\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u8ffd\u8e64\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u4e92\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7fa4\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Lausanne\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5de5\u87fb\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c08\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7167\u9867\u87fb\u540e\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u87fb\u7aa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u8993\u98df\u3002\u4e09\u7a2e\u5de5\u87fb\u5728\u87fb\u7aa9\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u65bc\u56db\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2013\/04\/17\/science.1234316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Arizona\uff09\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u8005\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0e\u591a\u6069\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Anna Dornhaus\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u7a0b\u5ea6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u81ea\u52d5\u8ffd\u8e64\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u982d\u5e7e\u500b\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u300d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u98fc\u990a\u516d\u500b\u5927\u9ed1\u87fb\uff08<em>Camponotus fellah<\/em>\uff09\u87fb\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7d19\u6a19\u7c64\u6a19\u8a18\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u87fb\uff0c\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u90fd\u6a19\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u689d\u78bc\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u87fb\u7fa4\u7531\u4e00\u767e\u96bb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u6241\u5e73\u72c0\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u5de5\u87fb\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u96bb\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u898b\u5f71\u7247\uff09\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5104\u6b21\u7684\u8b80\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5de5\u87fb\u9593\u7684\u4e5d\u767e\u56db\u5341\u5104\u6b21\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u5de5\u87fb\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u662f\u990a\u8b77\u87fb\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u87fb\u540e\u548c\u5e7c\u87fb\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u800c\u7d04\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u662f\u8993\u98df\u87fb\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a1\u96c6\u6574\u500b\u87fb\u7aa9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u87fb\u7aa9\u5165\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5247\u662f\u6e05\u6f54\u87fb\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u87fb\u7aa9\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u4f9d\u5e74\u9f61\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u662f\u990a\u8b77\u87fb\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u6e05\u6f54\u87fb\uff0c\u8993\u98df\u87fb\u5247\u6700\u8001\u3002\u871c\u8702\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u8702\u4e5f\u6703\u4f9d\u5e74\u9f61\u8abf\u6574\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8b49\u5be6\u879e\u87fb\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u8077\u6daf\u8f49\u63db\u4e26\u975e\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u3002\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u990a\u8b77\u87fb\u6216\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8993\u98df\u87fb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u6703\u6df7\u5408<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u5de5\u87fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u71b1\u5340\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u990a\u8b77\u87fb\u548c\u8993\u98df\u87fb\u6703\u7dca\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u87fb\u7aa9\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u80b2\u5e7c\u5ba4\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u9130\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u6f54\u87fb\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u5247\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u87fb\u7aa9\u56db\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u7a2e\u5de5\u87fb\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u9ed1\u87fb\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7a7f\u8d8a\u87fb\u7aa9\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u537b\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5730\u76e4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u8a31\u5927\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd4\u5de2\u7684\u8993\u98df\u87fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u98df\u7269\u4f4d\u7f6e\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u8993\u98df\u87fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u64fe\u5230\u6574\u500b\u87fb\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8993\u98df\u87fb\u5c11\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u87fb\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u87fb\u540e\u53ca\u5e7c\u87fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5047\u8aaa\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u87fb\u8f49\u63db\u8077\u6daf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5011\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u5de5\u87fb\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u7260\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Boston University\uff09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u50b3\u5c3c\u827e\u6d1b\uff08James Traniello\uff09\u5247\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u800c\u7e1d\u5bc6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u879e\u87fb\u54c1\u7a2e\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u6703\u5728\u8993\u98df\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u5728\u87fb\u7aa9\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u5c3c\u827e\u6d1b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u83ab\u723e\u8a31\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u5ee3\u53d7\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u87fb\u7fa4\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8ffd\u8e64\u5f71\u7247<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u5404\u8272\u7dda\u689d\u4ee3\u8868\u879e\u87fb\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5167\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u9014\u5f91\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u7dda\u689d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u879e\u87fb\u672a\u79fb\u52d5\uff09\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u4e94\u500d\u901f\u5ea6\u64ad\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/tracking-whole-colonies-shows-ants-make-career-moves-1.12833\">Tracking whole colonies shows ants make career moves<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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