{"id":13074,"date":"2013-04-18T02:15:15","date_gmt":"2013-04-17T18:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13074"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:52:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:52:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%80%91%e7%b4%85%e8%82%89%ef%bc%8b%e5%a3%9e%e8%8f%8c%ef%bc%9d%e5%bf%83%e8%87%9f%e6%ae%ba%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=13074","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7d05\u8089\uff0b\u58de\u83cc\uff1d\u5fc3\u81df\u6bba\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u58de\u83cc\u6703\u628a\u725b\u8089\u88e1\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u963b\u585e\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13075\" style=\"width: 293px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=13075\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-13075\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13075\" title=\"meat\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/meat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"218\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPASIEKA\/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7626\u8089\u725b\u6392\u4f4e\u8102\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u53c8\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u662f\u5403\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4eca\u628a\u9019\u4e8b\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u81df\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u628a\u725b\u8089\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u52a0\u901f\u52d5\u8108\u963b\u585e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u91ab\u5b78\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u300c\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u8a3a\u6240\u300d (Cleveland Clinic) \u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f2\u5766\u5229\uff0e\u54c8\u8d0a (Stanley Hazen) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8178\u80c3\u88e1\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u8ddf\u98df\u7269\u71df\u990a\u6a19\u793a\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u88e1\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<!--more-->\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u8ddf\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7d05\u8089\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u7b87\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u54c8\u8d0a\u7b49\u4eba\u8b93\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u540d\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u540d\u5403\u7d20\u6216\u65b9\u4fbf\u7d20\uff09\u670d\u7528\u7d05\u8089\u8ddf\u5976\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c (l-carnitine) \u71df\u990a\u7d20\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u540c\u610f\u5403\u584a\u5169\u767e\u516c\u514b\u7684\u6c99\u6717\u725b\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269 (trimethylamine-N-oxide, TMAO) \u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u52d5\u8108\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6392\u9664\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u7528\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u71df\u990a\u5291\uff0c\u5403\u7d20\u8ddf\u5403\u65b9\u4fbf\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d77\u5403\u8089\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5c0d\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u9a57\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5403\u8089\u7684\u4eba\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5403\u8089\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u81df\u88e1\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u7a2e\u985e\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u54c8\u8d0a\u8aaa\u6709\u5403\u8089\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u5c07\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u516d\u767e\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u5fc3\u81df\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u672c\u8eab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u8ddf\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u540c\u6642\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u7fa4\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d30\u83cc\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9935\u98df\u8001\u9f20\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u6703\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u7f79\u60a3\u52d5\u8108\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u5167\u81df\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u6709\u5e73\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6642\u624d\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u8001\u9f20\u6ce8\u5c04\u6e05\u6f54\u5167\u81df\u7528\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u62c9\u5fb7 (Daniel Rader) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u5730\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d66\u8178\u80c3\u7d30\u83cc\u9935\u4ee5\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u8d0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u5687\u5230\u7121\u8089\u4e0d\u6b61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u670d\u7528\u5e02\u552e\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u71df\u990a\u5291\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u6e1b\u80a5\u6216\u589e\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u300c\u5de6\u65cb\u8089\u9e7c\u8072\u7a31\u5177\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u672a\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u5291\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\" http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/red-meat-wrong-bacteria-bad-news-for-hearts-1.12746\">Red meat + wrong bacteria = bad news for hearts<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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