{"id":12980,"date":"2013-04-04T00:17:33","date_gmt":"2013-04-03T16:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12980"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:53:30","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:53:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e8%b2%bb%e6%b4%9b%e8%92%99%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e8%9b%9b%e7%b6%b2%e6%83%85%e7%b7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12980","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u3011\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6c7a\u5b9a\u86db\u7db2\u60c5\u7de3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u7684\u6027\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6709\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8ddf\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5206\u5b50\u300d (housekeeping molecule) \uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12981\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12981\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12981\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12981 \" title=\"spiders\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders.jpg 510w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/cen.watchglass.org\/search\/spiders<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u96c4\u8718\u86db\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\uff08\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7260\u5728\u60c5\u4eba\u86db\u7db2\u4e0a\u9762\u6253\u62cd\u5b50\u8abf\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9ede\u71c3\u9019\u7a2e\u516b\u8173\u751f\u7269\u611b\u60c5\u706b\u82b1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u7684\u6027\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6709\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u6625\u60c5\u5927\u767c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u53ea\u6709\u5340\u5340\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u9059\u9059\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u8ddf\u87ce\u985e\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u5e03\u502b\u745e\u514b\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u8212\u8332 (Stefan Schulz) \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u8718\u86db\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9084\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7522\u7269\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u8718\u86db\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u628a\u64fe\u4eba\u7684\u8718\u86db\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u6ac3\u88e1\u982d\u8a98\u9a19\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u9ed1\u5be1\u5a66\u8718\u86db\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u7d05\u80cc\u8718\u86db\u50ac\u60c5\u7955\u85e5\u3002\u8212\u8332\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d05\u80cc\u8718\u86db\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u65e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u96c4\u8718\u86db\u5728\u5c1a\u7121\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u96cc\u8718\u86db\u86db\u7db2\u4e0a\u6f2b\u904a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u4f86\u4e00\u6bb5\u300c\u7830\u7136\u731b\u8df3\u300d\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5018\u82e5\u7260\u5011\u78b0\u4e0a\u7684\u86db\u7db2\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u540d\u82b1\u6709\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u8eab\u6f22\u5c31\u61f6\u5f97\u8df3\u9019\u6bb5\u9a37\u838e\u821e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5f85\u5b57\u95a8\u4e2d\u7684\u96cc\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u86db\u7db2\u4e0a\u9762\u7051\u4e00\u5c64\u7d72\u80fa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u52a9\u8208\u9999\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7260\u5011\u6709\u5f85\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8212\u8332\u8207\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6885\u8fea\u5b89\u59ae\uff0e\u5b89\u5353\u5fb7 (Maydianne D. Andrade) \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7d72\u80fa\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5148\u524d\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6cb3\u6ff1\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u745f\u6797\uff0e\u5bc6\u62c9 (Jocelyn G. Millar) \u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u5927\u5e2b\u7d1a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u5149\u6191\u8cea\u8b5c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f15\u8a98\u5291\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bc6\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7d05\u80cc\u8718\u86db\u8a98\u51fa\u6fb3\u6d32\u51fa\u53e3\u8ca8\u6ac3\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9019\u7a2e\u8718\u86db\u8dd1\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12984\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12984\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12984\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12984\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12984\" title=\"spiders 1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders-1.jpg 270w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders-1-241x300.jpg 241w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6a6b\u7d0b\u91d1\u86db\u4f7f\u7528\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5438\u5f15\u914d\u5076<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7531\u8212\u8332\u8ddf\u5fb7\u570b\u845b\u840a\u798f\u74e6\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5609\u5e03\u745e\uff0e\u70cf\u723e(Gabriele Uhl) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6a6b\u7d0b\u91d1\u86db (Argiope bruennichi) \u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f86\u81ea\u7d5e\u8718 (Cupiennius salei) \u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u96bb\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ecd\u7136\u7387\u5148\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6a6b\u7d0b\u91d1\u86db\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u771f\u547d\u5929\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u96bb\u96c4\u86db\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u516c\u5c3a\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8702\u64c1\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8e66\u8df3\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u632f\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c42\u5076\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u5e95\u4e0b\u534a\u96bb\u96c4\u86db\u4e5f\u6c92\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8718\u86db\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e03\u7a2e\uff0c\u8212\u8332\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8ddf\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5206\u5b50\u300d (housekeeping molecule) \uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u662f\u5728\u7d72\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5206\u5b50\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ea4\u914d\u7522\u751f\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u8ddf\u5148\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u539f\u7406\u6709\u6240\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u7b97\u662f\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u300d\u8212\u8332\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f97\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u91cf\u4e00\u756a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u62c9\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u8718\u86db\u5982\u4f55\u64c7\u5076\uff0c\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8718\u86db\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6240\u77e5\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8718\u86db\u4e0d\u50c5\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/stoken\/campaign\/watchglass\/pdf\/10.1021\/cen-v088n008.p040\">SPIDERS SEEKING SEX<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u7684\u6027\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u6709\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/spiders.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12980"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17822,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12980\/revisions\/17822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}