{"id":12856,"date":"2013-03-13T14:36:28","date_gmt":"2013-03-13T06:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12856"},"modified":"2017-08-01T21:55:16","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T13:55:16","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e3%80%91%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12856","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u66f8\u8a55\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u25a0 \u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u22ef\u22ef\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u901a\u901a\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12857\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12857\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-12857\" title=\"free will\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/free-will.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/free-will.jpg 432w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/free-will-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><strong>\u7de8<\/strong><\/strong><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5426\u7d14\u7cb9\u7531\u751f\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u8a69\u8a5e\u3001\u6232\u5287\u8207\u5bd3\u8a00\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u500b\u5152\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5176\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\u88ab\u8acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u773e\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u300a\u95dc\u9375\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08Minority Report\uff09\u8ddf\u300a\u547d\u904b\u898f\u5283\u5c40\u300b\uff08The Adjustment Bureau\uff09\u9019\u985e\u7576\u4ee3\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u7bc0\u90fd\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5fc3\u667a\u904e\u7a0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cf\u6e2c\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5316\u8207\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u4f46\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6108\u8da8\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5beb\u7d66\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u5927\u8166\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u63a8\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u50cf\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u4e39\u5948\u7279 \uff08Daniel Dennnett\uff09 \u3001\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u54c1\u5ba2\uff08Steven Pinker\uff09\u3001\u7406\u5bdf\uff0e\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff08Richard Dawkins\uff09\u3001\u67ef\u6234\u5229\u4e9e\uff0e\u8303\u6069\uff08Cordelia Fine\uff09\u3001\u5967\u5229\u4f5b\uff0e\u85a9\u514b\u65af\uff08Oliver Sacks\uff09\u3001\u9ea5\u53ef\uff0e\u52a0\u85a9\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Michael Gazzaniga\uff09\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u5361\u5948\u66fc\uff08Daniel Kahneman\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u8ac7\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9019\u6a94\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d \uff08Daniel Wegner\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u5fd7\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u300b\uff08Illusion of Conscious Will\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u5728\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u662f\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u53d6\u5f97\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u4ee5\u5e0c\u6b3d\u65af\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a Christopher Hitchens\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u7832\u578b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u98a8\u683c\u6279\u5224\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\uff08The End of Faith\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u5834\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5927\u6df7\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u9019\u672c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\u537b\u63a1\u7528\u5ba3\u6559\u5c0f\u518a\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u5148\u524d\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u662f\u539f\u5275\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7531\u8ab0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u62b1\u6301\u7d55\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u8ddf\u610f\u5716\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u300d\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u22ef\u22ef\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u901a\u901a\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u706b\u529b\u5168\u958b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u99c1\u65a5\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u88e1\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u674e\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Benjamin Libet\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8457\u540d EEG \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u8166\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u5229\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u79fb\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u7d04 300 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166\u904b\u52d5\u76ae\u8cea\u5340\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6642\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8db3\u5920\u8b93\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u5927\u5e1d\uff08LeBron 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\/>\n--<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Free Will\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c71\u59c6\uff0e\u54c8\u5229\u65af\uff08Sam Harris\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1aFree Press<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a 2012 \u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u5b9a\u50f9\uff1a 9.99 \u7f8e\u5143<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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