{"id":12574,"date":"2013-01-28T13:51:17","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T05:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12574"},"modified":"2017-08-01T22:05:23","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T14:05:23","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e9%9b%a8%e6%9e%97%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e4%b9%8b%e3%80%8c%e7%95%b0%e8%80%b3%e5%90%8c%e5%8a%9f%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12574","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u96e8\u6797\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u300c\u7570\u8033\u540c\u529f\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u87cb\u87c0\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u8033\u807d\u9aa8\u529f\u80fd\u5339\u6575\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u6a5f\u68b0\u822c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8f49\u63db\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u6975\u5ea6\u9748\u654f\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u983b\u7387\u8ff7\u4f60\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u597d\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12575\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12575\" style=\"width: 318px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12575\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12575\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12575 \" title=\"INSECTS\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/INSECTS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/INSECTS.jpg 398w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/INSECTS-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12575\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ed4\u7d30\u807d\u904e\u4f86!\u9019\u96bb\u5c0f\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8033\u6735\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u8072\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFernando Montealegre-Z and Daniel Robert<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u96bb\u87cb\u87c0\uff08katydid\uff09\u6b63\u8c4e\u8d77\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u8033\u6735\u50be\u807d\u8759\u8760\u7684\u52d5\u975c\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u87cb\u87c0\u9577\u5728\u524d\u817f\u4e0a\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u8033\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8072\u5b78\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u6a21\u4eff\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5fae\u97f3\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff08microscopic acoustic sensors\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8033\u6735\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u9f13\u819c\u6216\u7a31\u8033\u819c\uff08tympanic membrane, or eardrum\uff09 \uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u800c\u632f\u52d5\uff1b\uff082\uff09 \u4e09\u584a\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u8033\u9aa8\u53ef\u5c07\u632f\u52d5\u50b3\u9032\u5167\u8033\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff083\uff09 \u8033\u8778\uff08cochlea\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u7ba1\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u4f9d\u8072\u6ce2\u983b\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u81f3\u4f4e\u6392\u5217\u5982\u92fc\u7434\u7434\u9375\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u87f2\u8072\u97f3\u6e9d\u901a\uff08acoustic communication\uff09\u7684\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7\u2027\u8d6b\u4f0a\uff08Ronald Hoy\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8033\u8778\u611f\u61c9\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u7522\u751f\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u982d\u57cb\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u6642\u807d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u80fd\u5c07\u7531\u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u5927\u800c\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u8f49\u6210\u7531\u6db2\u9ad4\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u8f03\u5c0f\u4f46\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u611f\u61c9\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u963b\u6297\u5339\u914d\u300d \uff08impedance matching\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e09\u584a\u4e2d\u8033\u807d\u9aa8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u6a5f\u68b0\u822c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8f49\u63db\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e09\u584a\u4e2d\u8033\u9aa8\u5411\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u8e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u87cb\u87c0\u548c\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u50cf\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u822c\u7684\u9f13\u819c\uff0c\u817f\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u7d30\u80de\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6db2\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8072\u6ce2\u50b3\u9001\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7260\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u7531\u6db2\u9ad4\u50b3\u9001\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5e03\u7406\u65af\u6258\uff08University of Bristol\uff09\u53ca\u6797\u80af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Lincoln\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u96e8\u6797\u5340\u4e00\u7a2e\u87cb\u87c0\uff08\u5b78\u540dCyrtophorina gorgonensis\uff09\u7684\u8033\u6735\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u8033\u807d\u9aa8\u529f\u80fd\u5339\u6575\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u500b\u69cb\u9020\u4e0d\u5230\u5e7e\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u9748\u5de7\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u907a\u6f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u5357\u591a\u2027\u8499\u7279\u840a\u683c-Z\uff08Fernando Montealegre-Z\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\uff08CT scan\uff0c\u5373computed tomography\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u5316\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u8499\u7279\u840a\u683c-Z\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u5167\u8033\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u5f71\u50cf\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u87cb\u87c0\u9f13\u819c\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5713\u9310\u9ad4\u7a7a\u8154\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u6709\u53ef\u958b\u95d4\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u76ae\u5404\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\u88e1\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6cb9\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u8072\u6ce2\u6253\u5230\u9f13\u819c\uff0c\u89f8\u52d5\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u65bc\u5713\u690e\u9ad4\u8154\u5ba4\u5916\u5074\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u76ae\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8154\u5ba4\u5167\u5074\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u89d2\u76ae\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6296\u52d5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/338\/6109\/968\">\u4e26\u5c07\u8f03\u5c0f\u4f46\u8f03\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u7d93\u7531\u6cb9\u6027\u6db2\u9ad4\u50b3\u5230\u6210\u4e32\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u7d30\u80de\u8655<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08bionanoscientist\uff09\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u2027\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Daniel Robert\uff09\u662f\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u4e00\u8072\u6ce2\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u300c\u770b\u4f86\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u6975\u5ea6\u9748\u654f\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u983b\u7387\u8ff7\u4f60\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u597d\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u50cf\u52a9\u807d\u5668\u7b49\u91ab\u5b78\u5668\u6750\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u79d1\u5229\u5409\u5e15\u514b\u5e02\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Maryland, College Park\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u2027\u5361\u723e\uff08Catherine Carr\uff09\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u596e\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u87cb\u87c0\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u300c\u5c0f\u5496\u300d\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u963b\u6297\u5339\u914d\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u4f0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u87cb\u87c0\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u537b\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u7d93\u7531\u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u87cb\u87c0\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u982d\u7dd2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8b93\u4ed6\u9a5a\u559c\u7684\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8da8\u540c\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lincoln.ac.uk\/news\/2012\/11\/595.asp\">Discovery could hold the key to super-sensory hearing<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u87cb\u87c0\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u8033\u807d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/INSECTS.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12574"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18594,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12574\/revisions\/18594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}