{"id":12465,"date":"2013-01-09T10:38:14","date_gmt":"2013-01-09T02:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12465"},"modified":"2017-08-01T22:06:44","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T14:06:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%85%a6%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e3%80%8c%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e3%80%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e6%99%ae%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12465","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u5927\u8166\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u666e\u540c\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u8b80\u4e2d\u6587\u9084\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7686\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12466\" style=\"width: 299px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12466\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12466\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12466 \" title=\"brain\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/brain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: PZECHNER \/ ALAMY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u5b57\u6703\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u548c\u8b80\u6cd5\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6163\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u6cd5\u6587\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u9032\u884c\u8166\u90e8\u6383\u63cf\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5340\u584a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u572811\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<a title=\"Nakamura, K. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1217749109 (2012).\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883#b1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u8a72\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5409\u592b\u8a31\u4f0a\u7dad\u7279\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the National Institute of Health and Medical Research in Gif-sur-Yvette, France\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u52d2\u65af\u2027\u72c4\u6f22\u00a0 \uff08Stanislas Dehaene\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6703\u52d5\u7528\u5230\u5169\u7d44\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u8a18\u865f\u6642\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca0\u8cac\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u8005\u666e\u4e16\u7686\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u6587\uff09\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u7b26\uff08logographic\uff09\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\uff09\u4e5f\u8a31\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u72c4\u6f22\u8207\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u986f\u5f71\uff08functional magnetic resonance imaging\uff09\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6642\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u53ca\u624b\u52e2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u543e\u5854\u2027\u4f5b\u91cc\u65af\uff08Uta Frith\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u95dc\u6ce8\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u773c\u775b\u548c\u8033\u6735\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u548c\u624b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u4e0d\u9748\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5b57\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u6642\u555f\u52d5\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u5340\u5c07\u7b26\u865f\u89e3\u78bc\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95be\u4e0b\u5f71\u50cf<\/strong>\uff08Subliminal images\uff09<br \/>\n\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a<a title=\"Dehaene S, Cohen L, Sigman M, Vinckier F (2005) The neural code for written words: A proposal. Trends Cogn Sci 9(7):335\u2013341.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883#b2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><sup>, <\/sup><a title=\"Bolger DJ, Perfetti CA, Schneider W (2005) Cross-cultural effect on the brain revisited: Universal structures plus writing system variation. Hum Brain Mapp 25(1):92\u2013104.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883#b3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u5de6\u8166\u5f8c\u8449\u8fa8\u8a8d\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u8996\u89ba\u5b57\u5f62\u5340 \uff08the visual word-forming area\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31VWFA\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76<a title=\"Tan LH, Laird AR, Li K, Fox PT (2005) Neuroanatomical correlates of phonological processing of Chinese characters and alphabetic words: A meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 25(1):83\u201391.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883#b5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u6642\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7b46\u5283\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5b57\u5f62\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7528\u5230\u8166\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u5beb\u5b57\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u5230\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93<a title=\"Roux FE, et al. (2009) The graphemic\/motor frontal area Exner\u2019s area revisited. Ann Neurol 66(4):537\u2013545.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883#b4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u827e\u68ee\u8afe\u300d\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u584a\uff08Exner\u2019s area\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5047\u5b9a\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u8b80\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u88ab\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u624b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u72c4\u6f22\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u8acb\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u6cd5\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u8fa8\u8a8d\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u300c\u4fc3\u767c\u300d \uff08priming\uff09\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5b57\uff08target word\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u524d50\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5728\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u9583\u904e\u5225\u7684\u5b57\u6216\u5f62\u72c0\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u505a\u70ba\u4fc3\u767c\u9805\uff08primes\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9583\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6975\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4e26\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4fc3\u767c\u5b57\uff08priming word\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u95be\u4e0b\u5f71\u50cf\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8996\u89ba\u6216\u624b\u52e2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6216\u59a8\u7919\u8b58\u5225\u904e\u7a0b \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u5b57\u53cd\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fc3\u767c\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u6253\u4e82\u5c0d\u624b\u52e2\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6e1b\u6162\u8a8d\u5b57\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u5b57\u5728\u9810\u5b9a\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u524d\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5148\u9583\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u6cd5\u6587\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u8996\u89ba\u5b57\u5f62\u5340\u548c\u827e\u68ee\u8afe\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u624b\u52e2\u65b9\u5411\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u91cc\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u624b\u52e2\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u7528\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c0d\u6559\u5c0e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u95b1\u8b80\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\" http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/brain-s-reading-centres-are-culturally-universal-1.11883 \"> Brain's 'reading centres' are culturally universal\r\n<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f60\u8b80\u4e2d\u6587\u9084\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u6578<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/brain.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12465"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18233,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12465\/revisions\/18233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}