{"id":12436,"date":"2012-12-28T06:14:30","date_gmt":"2012-12-27T22:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12436"},"modified":"2017-08-07T08:58:57","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T00:58:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%85%ab%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%ba%90%e8%b5%b7%e8%88%87%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12436","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u516b\u3011\u4eba\u985e\u6e90\u8d77\u8207\u7269\u7a2e\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u516d\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u25a0 \u5728\u904e\u53bb200\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8ddf\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f55\u8005\u8f03\u5feb\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aFrancesco Reginato\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502<\/span><\/span>\u5f35\u601d\u9060<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u9077\u5f99<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9069\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u571f\u6c23\u8c61\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u819a\u8272\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6c34\u65cf\u89c0\u8cde\u9b5a\uff0c\u9084\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91d1(golden type)\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad4\u8272\u8f03\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u70ba\u6de1\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u900f\u904e\u6291\u5236\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u7684SLC24A5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u7531\u9ed1\u8b8a\u6de1\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u91d1\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u91d1\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u690d\u5165\u53d6\u81ea\u4eba\u985e\u7684SLC24A5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u91d1\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u7531\u6de1\u8b8a\u9ed1\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u6591\u99ac\u9b5a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\uff0cSLC24A5\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u638c\u63a7\u819a\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff0c SLC24A5\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6dfa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u68d8\u80cc\u9b5a\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9c13\u8272\u8f03\u6de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u9c13\u8272\u8f03\u9ed1\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660eKITLG\u57fa\u56e0\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u7570\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9c13\u8272\u8f03\u9ed1\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u9c13\u8272\u8f03\u6de1\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff0cKITLG\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u9ed1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73feMC1R\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6de1\uff0c\u800cMC1R\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6de1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9069\u61c9\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u9069\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u7121\u5b8c\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u78e8\u7df4\u904e\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u6b77\u7d93\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u670975%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6f01\u7375\u6feb\u6355\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u6216\u8005\u7015\u5371\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u7de8\u81ea\u5c0e\u81ea\u6f14\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\uff1f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5047\u8a2d\u76ee\u524d\u7015\u5371\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5168\u90e8\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u9593\u5404\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5224\u5b9a\u6700\u4f4e\u6307\u6a19\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u73fe\u5728\u5c1a\u8655\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u904e\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u7387\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u6bcf\u767e\u842c\u7269\u7a2e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u7387(extinction\/million species years)\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u8d85\u904e75%\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e1E\/MYS\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u5f97\u5230\u73fe\u4eca\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u81ea\u7136\u6ec5\u7d55\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7e31\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u8655\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u7531\u8af8\u591a\u4e0d\u5b89\u56e0\u5b50\u6301\u7e8c\u919e\u91c0\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u5c07\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5012\u6578\u8a08\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n--<\/p>\n

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\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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