{"id":12384,"date":"2012-12-17T01:13:07","date_gmt":"2012-12-16T17:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12384"},"modified":"2017-08-07T08:59:46","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T00:59:46","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%85%ab%e3%80%91%e5%85%88%e5%a4%a9%e8%88%87%e5%be%8c%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%94%e5%b9%bb%e9%9b%99%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%9e%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9a%e6%9c%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12384","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d22\u516b\u3011\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u9b54\u5e7b\u96d9\u4eba\u821e\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12385\" style=\"width: 399px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12385\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12385\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12385 \" title=\"79366517\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/79366517.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/79366517.jpg 443w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/79366517-300x262.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aTom Merton\u2502Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong>\u2502\u6797\u6b23\u6021<br \/>\n<strong>\u5f9e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671fCASE\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u9020\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81fa\u5927\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u694a\u5049\u52db\u8001\u5e2b\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u7e3d\u5171\u516b\u5834\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\u5728\u694a\u5049\u52db\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u516b\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u627f\u7e7c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u52d9\u4f7f\u8207\u6703\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9818\u7565\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u694a\u5049\u52db\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u7d9c\u89c0\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5148\u8ac7\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u6b78\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u767c\u7d50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5247\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u57fa\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8b1b\u5b89\u6392\u6578\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u9673\u79c0\u7199\u6559\u6388\u4f86\u8ac7\u6578\u5b78\u6cd5\u5247\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u537b\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9580\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u61c9\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u904b\u7528\u6108\u5f62\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u8b1b\u65e8\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u5247\u662f\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u81fa\u5927\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5433\u76ca\u7fa4\u8ac7\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u4ee5\u87f2\u70ba\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u679c\u8805\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u78bc\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u56e0\u7531\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u516b\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u9032\u5c55\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u694a\u5049\u52db\u6559\u6388\u7e7c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\u4ee5\u300c\u7d9c\u89c0\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u4e26\u7e3d\u8d77\u672c\u671f\u516b\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u518d\u5ea6\u64d4\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e94\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8b1b\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u627f\u524d\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u8b1b\u8005\uff0c\u694a\u6559\u6388\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u8ff0\u300c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5929\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5148\u5929\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u5834\u504f\u5411\u81e8\u5e8a\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8d77\u4e86\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u75be\u75c5\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u8b58\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u7522\u751f\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5e36\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u597d\u767c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u95dc\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u500b\u5225\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u8a3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a3a\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u672c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u626d\u8f49\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d30\u80de\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u8ac7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u56de\u994b\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u5be6\u969b\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u524d\u5e7e\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5982\u60f3\u5c0d\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0aYoutube\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u524d\u5e7e\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u4e0aYoutube\u5206\u4eab\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u52a0\u80af\u5b9a\u4e26\u63a8\u5ee3\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u672c\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u9020\u798f\u66f4\u591a\u807d\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u8c4c\u8c46\u5230\u4eba\u985e\uff1a\u5f9e\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u5230\u591a\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u900f\u904e\u8c4c\u8c46\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u800c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\uff0cYy\u7684\u986f\u6027\u8207\u96b1\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5408\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u986f\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff0cyy\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5408\u5247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u96b1\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u4e00\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7cbe\u5b50\u8207\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u6210\u7d44\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6e1b\u534a\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7528\u5927Y\u3001\u5c0fy\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6e1b\u534a\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u5c0d\u3002\u800c\u8981\u76f4\u52301910\u5e74\uff0c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u6469\u6839(Thomas Morgan)\u900f\u904e\u679c\u8805\u80b2\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u8b49\u660e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u8207\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u679c\u8805\u7684\u773c\u775b\u984f\u8272\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u5206\u5225\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u300c\u5927Y\u5c0fy\u300d\u53bb\u6307\u7a31\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4DNA\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53bb\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u5167\u5728\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u865f\u7684DNA\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u6216\u6027\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u907a\u50b3\u5b9a\u5f8b\u904b\u7528\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u7b49\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u55ae\u4e00\u800c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8c4c\u8c46\u8907\u96dc\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ea6\u6709\u6027\u72c0\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7d20\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u5c31\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u79d1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b69\u7ae5\u75c5\u4f8b\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728\u4e09\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u91cd\u905440\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u7d93\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7626\u7d20(Leptin)\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7626\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6291\u5236\u98df\u617e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5728\u4e2d\u6a1e\u5f62\u6210\u6291\u5236\u98df\u617e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5f88\u96e3\u63a7\u5236\u98df\u617e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u66b4\u80a5\u300d\u3002\u7d93\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u70ba\u8a72\u5b69\u7ae5\u88dc\u5145\u7626\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u5c31\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u53d7\u5148\u5929\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u5f8c\u5929\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u5148\u5929\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f55\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u76e1\u65e9\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u8a72\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u53ea\u67095%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u694a\u5049\u52db\u6559\u6388\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5929\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u8073\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u5f8c\u5929\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u7684\u300c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8ac7\u57fa\u56e0\u8ddf\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5074\u91cd\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u6bd4\u8f03\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u500b\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95be\u503c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u7a7f\u900f\u7387<\/strong><strong>(penetrance)<\/strong><strong>\u8207<\/strong><strong>\u8868\u73fe\u529b<\/strong><strong>(expressivity)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0cFrancis Galton\u9996\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u53ef\u907a\u50b3\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u89aa\u4ee3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cFrancis Galton\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982IQ\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5f9e\u8070\u660e\u5230\u611a\u7b28\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u8cea\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u300c\u6709\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u300d\u5373\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cFrancis Galton\u63d0\u51fa\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5728\u8cb4\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u512a\u751f\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8cb4\u65cf\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7b49\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Ronald Fisher\u5c07\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u548cFrancis Galton\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7406\u8ad6\u7d71\u5408\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u52a9\u7406Douglas Falconer\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95be\u503c(threshold)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\u578b\u6027\u72c0\u4e4b\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u6027\u72c0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9eFrancis Galton\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u6027\u72c0\u5448\u73fe\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u5154\u8123\u3001\u88c2\u984e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u6027\u72c0\u6642\uff0c\u95be\u503c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728Douglas Falconer\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u72c0\u4e43\u7531\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u591a\u5143\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7e3d\u300c\u5291\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6578\u91cf\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u9580\u6abb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u51fa\u8a72\u6027\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u767c\u80b2\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u5931\u8aa4\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95be\u503c\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u6703\u4fc3\u6210\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6027\u72c0\uff0c\u518d\u4e86\u89e3\u8a72\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u51fa\u5f8c\u4ee3\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b69\u7ae5\u6709\u5154\u8123\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u5291\u91cf\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u8a72\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f97\u5154\u8123\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7dda\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u66f2\u7dda\u518d\u5f80\u53f3\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5154\u8123\u7a81\u8b8a\u6a5f\u7387\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u6703\u5f9e1%\u63d0\u9ad8\u52304%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u8207\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u6027\u72c0\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u7684\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u6027\u72c0\u4e2d\u6a5f\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u76841\/2\u30011\/4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u5fb5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4e9b\u67d0\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u670910%\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5e36\u6709\u8a72\u57fa\u56e0\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5291\u91cf\u4e26\u672a\u9054\u81f4\u767c\u75c5\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u672a\u7a7f\u900f\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u907a\u50b3\u7d66\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u8a72\u6027\u72c0\u5c31\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3002\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u7121\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u677e\u679c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u677e\u679c\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u677e\u679c\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u7387\u7d0420%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u9593\u96a8\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5496\u5561\u8272\u3001\u8336\u8272\u7b49\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8f15\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u5728\u78ba\u5be6\u7522\u751f\u75be\u75c5\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u72c0\u6cc1\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e0a\u5c31\u8003\u9a57\u91ab\u5e2b\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u795e\u7d93\u7e96\u7dad\u7624\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u5ea6\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u8272\u6591\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u60a3\u537b\u6703\u5168\u8eab\u9577\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7624\u72c0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u78ba\u7acb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u62ff\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u7a0b\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u5247\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9ad8\u905495%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u5929\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u67095%\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u9047\u904e\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u8868\u73fe\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u9084\u6703\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5370\u8a18(genomic imprinting)\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96a8DNA\u4e0a\u7684CpG\u4e4b\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u4fee\u98fe\u3002DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7cbe\u5b50\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cDNA\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5f8c\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u53c8\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u80da\u80ce\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u5668\u5b98\u6642\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u53c8\u6703\u5347\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d30\u80deDNA\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ffDNA\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6703\u5c0dDNA\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6b50\u9678\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u5403\uff0c\u9019\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5b55\u5a66\u809a\u4e2d\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8ffd\u8e64\u7576\u6642\u71df\u990a\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\u6240\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5b50\u4ee3\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u5169\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5b50\u5bae\u88e1\u7684\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u78ba\u5207\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u662f\u5148\u5929\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u8907\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5929\u6539\u8b8a\u5148\u5929\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6027\u72c0\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8f03\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u300d\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a101\/11\/17\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u694a\u5049\u52db\u6559\u6388\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u570b\u969b\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5929\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea72012\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e94\u8b1b\u3008\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5929\u514b\u670d\u5148\u5929\u3009<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/CASTUDIO\/course.php?speech_ID=3157#video_top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5168\u7a0b\u5f71\u97f3<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u8b1b\u2027\u7279\u7a3f \u64b0\u6587\u2502\u6797\u6b23\u6021 \u5f9e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,872],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/79366517.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12384"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29228,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12384\/revisions\/29228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}