{"id":12185,"date":"2012-11-24T03:25:30","date_gmt":"2012-11-23T19:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12185"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:03:51","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:03:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e6%a0%a9%e6%a0%a9%e5%a6%82%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%a9%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12185","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5973\u5b69\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><strong>\u25a0 \u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ddf\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u773c\u73e0\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u8ddf\u76ae\u819a\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u99ac\u932b\u4e9e\u65af\uff0e\u6885\u8036 (Matthias Meyer) \u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12187\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12187\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12187\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12187 \" title=\"genome\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/genome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/genome.jpg 959w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/genome-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/genome-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/genome-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Credit: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u968a\u8de8\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u88e1\u500b\u5225\u55ae\u80a1\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e86 31 \u904d\u3002\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ddf\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u773c\u73e0\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u8ddf\u76ae\u819a\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u300d\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u6f14\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u99ac\u932b\u4e9e\u65af\uff0e\u6885\u8036 (Matthias Meyer) \u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u7d50\u679c\u5687\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7cbe\u6e96\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u4f4d\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ddf\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4efd\u4f7f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u300c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u300c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u300d\u9818\u5c0e\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u6f14\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u6c6a\u7279\uff0e\u6ce2\u4f2f (Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo) \u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u7d30\u5c0f\u624b\u6307\u9aa8\u982d\u8ddf\u5169\u9846\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u6578\u767e\u4efd\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u5537\uff01\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8b49\u5be6\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u8207\u67d0\u4e9b\u73fe\u5b58\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u672c\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7684\u540c\u6642\u9084\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u840e\u7e2e\u3002\u300c\u6885\u8036\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u514b\u9b6f\u8332\u5206\u6821\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u7d72\uff0e\u590f\u7435\u863f (Beth Shapiro) \u8aaa\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u838e\u62c9\uff0e\u8482\u8a31\u53ef\u8299 (Sarah Tishkoff) \u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u4f2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u3007\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d66\u4e09\u500b\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u8907\u5408\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f4e\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u662f 1.3 \u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5e36\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u8ddf\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6709 1% \u76f8\u540c\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u8ddf\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u6709 4% \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7d04\u4e03\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7d44\u53c8\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u6839\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u624b\u6307\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u503c 1.9 \u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\u6578\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u6709\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u7a2e\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba DNA \u300d\uff0c\u4e0b\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e5f\u6709\u8ddf\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u54c1\u8cea\u90fd\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u51fa\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u7247\u7247\u65b7\u65b7\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u88e1\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5c31\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7684 DNA \u80a1\u3002\u6885\u8036\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u55ae\u80a1 DNA \u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u5230\u96d9\u80a1 DNA \uff1a\u628a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8ddf\u55ae\u80a1 DNA \u7684\u672b\u7aef\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA \u5728\u9175\u7d20\u8907\u88fd\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u5973\u5b69\u5340\u5340\u5341\u516c\u514b\u91cd\u7684\u624b\u6307\u9aa8\u982d\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba DNA \u5b9a\u5e8f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 6 \u5230 22 \u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u5920\u8986\u84cb\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u88e1 99.9% \u53ef\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6838\u7518\u9178\u4f4d\u7f6e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8d85\u904e 92% \u7684\u4f4d\u5740\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb\u5230 20 \u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u6838\u7518\u9178\u4f4d\u5740\u53ef\u9760\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u3002\u5728 31 \u4efd\u62f7\u8c9d\u88e1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5973\u5b69\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5927\u7d04\u5404\u4f54\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u53c3\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u5206\u6821\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u54c8\u514b\u65af (John Hawks) \u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u300c\u54c1\u8cea\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6885\u8036\u7b49\u4eba\u982d\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u64c1\u6709 23 \u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4e00\u6a23\u6709 24 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(David Reich) \u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u671f\u9593\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u671f\u9593\u63a8\u4f30\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6bd4\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u3001\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6c88\u7a4d\u5c64\uff0c\u7c97\u4f30\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u4e94\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u4e45\u9060\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7d04 3% \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u4f86\u81ea\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6f22\u4eba\u8ddf\u50a3\u65cf\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u7d72\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u3002\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u89aa\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u800c\uff38\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u90a3\u88e1\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u90a3\u88e1\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u7684\u5169\u500d\u3002\u840a\u8d6b\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u5973\u6027\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u5929\u64c7\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u53bb\u9664\u6389\u67d0\u4e9b\uff38\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u9084\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d30\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6771\u4e9e\u4eba\u6bd4\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u7684 DNA \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u5316\u77f3\u537b\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7406\u5bdf\uff0e\u514b\u840a\u6069 (Richard Klein) \u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u7279\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8b93\u6ce2\u4f2f\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u7570\u300c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u7684 111,812 \u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u6838\u7518\u9178\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u516b\u500b\u6838\u7518\u9178\u4f4d\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u914d\u7dda\u57fa\u56e0\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u8ef8\u7a81\u8207\u6a39\u72c0\u7a81\u6210\u9577\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6703\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u6ce2\u4f2f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5230\u53eb\u505a FOXP2 \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8aaa\u8a71\u969c\u7919\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u5316\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u61f7\u7591\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7a81\u89f8\u50b3\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4efd\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u6709 34 \u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u5fb5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u300d\u6ce2\u4f2f\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7d44\u4eba\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u7562\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u6f14\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88e1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u58eb\u6c23\u6b63\u65fa\uff0c\u5fd9\u8457\u628a\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u5f9e\u67b6\u4e0a\u62ff\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u932b\u4e9e\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u624b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u6ce2\u4f2f\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u9aa8\u982d\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> \u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/sciencenow\/2012\/08\/genome-brings-ancient-girl-to-li.html?ref=hp\">Genome Brings Ancient Girl to Life<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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