

{"id":12058,"date":"2012-11-14T04:38:32","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T20:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12058"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:04:38","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:04:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e8%99%9f%e3%80%8d%e5%9c%a8%e7%81%ab%e6%98%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%8e%a2%e6%b8%ac%e5%88%b0%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%8f%e5%a8%81%e5%a4%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12058","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5929\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u571f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31NASA\uff09\u6d3e\u51fa\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u6f2b\u904a\u8eca\uff08Curiosity rover\uff09\u5728\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u63a1\u96c6\u571f\u58e4\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7be9\u9078\u6383\u7784\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u571f\u8cea\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12059\" style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12059\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12059\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12059\" title=\"mars1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"303\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars1.jpg 303w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars1-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u706b\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6703\u5403\u571f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u5f35\u5b5d\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53ca\u7926\u7269\u5206\u6790\u5100\uff08Chemistry and Mineralogy instrument\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/mission\/instruments\/spectrometers\/chemcam\/\"><strong>CheMin<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u6703\u6296\u6389\u571f\u58e4\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7dda\u52a0\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u627e\u51fa\u706b\u661f\u8fd1\u4e16\u5730\u8cea\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u65e9\u5148\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5f88\u50cf\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7d93\u904e\u98a8\u5316\u7684\u7384\u6b66\u8cea\u7194\u5ca9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u661f\u7403\u5927\u98a8\u66b4\u5f9e\u9060\u7aef\u5439\u4f86\u7684\u6c99\u5875\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9644\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u9846\u7c92\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7c97\u6c99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u8017\u8cc726\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u65bc\u516b\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u84cb\u723e\u649e\u64ca\u5751\uff08Gale Crater\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u756b\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u706b\u661f\u8d64\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51f9\u9677\u671d\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u845b\u5217\u5167\u683c\uff08Glenelg\uff09\u524d\u9032\u3002\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u845b\u5217\u5167\u683c\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u5df2\u8d70\u4e86\u8d85\u904e480\u516c\u5c3a\uff081590\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u5c0f\u7d44\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8b93\u5b83\u6b47\u6b47\u8173\uff0c\u5728\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u77f3\u5de2\u300d \uff08Rocknest\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4eab\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u9813\u706b\u661f\u571f\u5927\u9910\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u6a23\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5c0d\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u7403\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u300c\u6e05\u8178\u958b\u80c3\u83dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u4ecd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5916\u661f\u7403\u4f7f\u7528X\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u6280\u8853\uff08X-ray differaction\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>X\u5149\u7e5e\u5c04\u662f\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7dda\u805a\u7126\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u6a23\u672c\u4e0a\u5f8c\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u5c55\u5341\u5206\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12060\" style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12060\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12060\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12060\" title=\"mars2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars2.jpg 304w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars2-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u5c0f\u65bc150\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>CheMin\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6703\u7be9\u51fa\u571f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u65bc150\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u7d04\u5169\u6839\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u9aee\u822c\u7c97\u7d30\u7684\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u908a\u6416\u52d5\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u5c07X\u5149\u6253\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c04\u7dda\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5f8c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u9577\u77f3\uff08feldspar\uff09\u3001\u6a44\u6b16\u77f3\uff08olivine\uff09\u548c\u8f1d\u77f3\uff08 pyroxene\uff09\u7b49\u7926\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CheMin\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5927\u885b\u2027\u7562\u8a31\uff08David Bish\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u300e\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u5f9e\u6fd5\u8f49\u4e7e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u84cb\u723e\u649e\u64ca\u5751\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u767b\u9678\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u53ca\u651d\u50cf\u5100\uff08Chemistry and Camera\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/mission\/instruments\/spectrometers\/chemcam\/\"><strong>ChemCam<\/strong><\/a> \uff09\u548c\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50X\u5c04\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100 \uff08Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 <a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/mission\/instruments\/spectrometers\/apxs\/\"><strong>APXS<\/strong><\/a>\uff09 \u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/science-environment-19923118\"><strong>\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u5831\u5c0e<\/strong><\/a>\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u6210\u5206\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u8a31\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u792b\u5ca9\uff08conglomerates\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u66fe\u6709\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6975\u5c11\u6709\u548c\u6c34\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u571f\u9001\u9032\u706b\u661f\u6a23\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5100\uff08Sample Analysis at Mars\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31<a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/mission\/instruments\/spectrometers\/sam\/\"><strong>Sam<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\u3002Sam\u662f\u706b\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5275\u8209\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u6a5f\u6216\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u63a2\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u7403\u81ea\u9060\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u6709\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12061\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12061\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12061\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12061 \" title=\"mars3\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars3.jpg 623w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars3-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars3-600x493.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u597d\u5947\u865f\u6f2b\u904a\u8eca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09 Curiosity will trundle around its landing site looking for interesting rock features to study. Its top speed is about 4cm\/s<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09 This mission has 17 cameras. They will identify particular targets, and a laser will zap those rocks to probe their chemistry<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09 If the signal is significant, Curiosity will swing over instruments on its arm for close-up investigation. These include a microscope<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09 Samples drilled from rock, or scooped from the soil, can be delivered to two hi-tech analysis labs inside the rover body<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09 The results are sent to Earth through antennas on the rover deck. Return commands tell the rover where it should drive next<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u597d\u5947\u865f\u6f2b\u904a\u8eca\uff08<strong>\u706b\u661f\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u5ea6\uff1a3\u516c\u5c3a\uff0f10\u82f1\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u91cf\uff1a900 \u516c\u65a4<\/p>\n<p>\u5bec\u5ea6\uff1a2.8 \u516c\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u9023\u6845\u687f\uff09\uff1a2.1 \u516c\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p>\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u9577\uff1a2.2 \u516c\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09 \u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u767b\u9678\u5f8c\u5c07\u56db\u8655\u641c\u5c0b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u6975\u901f\u662f\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u79d2\u56db\u516c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09 \u6f2b\u904a\u8eca\u4e0a\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u7d93\u8fa8\u8b58\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6253\u51fa\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u63a2\u6e2c\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5100\u5668\u505a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u81c2\u4e0a\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u5100\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u53f0\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09 \u5f9e\u5ca9\u77f3\u5167\u90e8\u947d\u63a2\u51fa\u6216\u5f9e\u571f\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u300c\u597d\u5947\u865f\u300d\u5167\u90e8\u5169\u500b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5206\u6790\u5100\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09 \u6a5f\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7dda\u6703\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u50b3\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31NA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/mars1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12058"}],"version-history":[{"count":79,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29236,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12058\/revisions\/29236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}