{"id":12036,"date":"2012-11-09T06:14:03","date_gmt":"2012-11-08T22:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12036"},"modified":"2017-08-07T09:04:59","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T01:04:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%85%8d%e6%96%bc%e6%81%90%e6%87%bc%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%83-%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%81%8e%e6%95%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=12036","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u3011\u514d\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u5730\u5403--\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u570b\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u98fd\u53d7\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12037\" style=\"width: 629px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12037\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12037\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12037\" title=\"forbidden food\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/forbidden-food.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/forbidden-food.jpg 699w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/forbidden-food-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/forbidden-food-600x449.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6cf0\u5fb7.\u67cf\u514b\u91cc\u5728\u4e5d\u6b72\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u96de\u86cb\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u751c\u751c\u5708\u4e86\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong>\u2502\u99ac\u5343\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u6709\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6cf0\u5fb7.\u67cf\u514b\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u6eff\u4e5d\u6b72\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5403\u5230\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u751c\u751c\u5708\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5403\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u751c\u751c\u5708\u88cf\u6240\u542b\u7684\u86cb\u6709 \u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cf0\u5fb7\u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5403\u52300.1%\u7684\u86cb\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u8541\u75f2\u75b9\u4e26\u4e14\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u56b4\u683c\u907f\u514d\u5403\u5230\u86cb\u985e\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5fc5\u9808\u5750\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9910\u684c\u5403\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u81ea\u5099\u4e0d\u542b\u86cb\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9eb5\u548c\u6cbe\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6eff\u516d\u6b72\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7f85\u4f2f\u4f0d\u5fb7\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u98df\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u86cb\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u905e\u589e\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u86cb\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u904e\u654f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d3b\u5728\u8aa4\u98df\u86cb\u985e\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u7336\u8c6b\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u6548\u679c\uff1f\u6cf0\u5fb7\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u98f2\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u86cb\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u67f3\u6a59\u6c41\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u9054\u5230\u98df\u7528\u5341\u516c\u514b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u9846\u86cb\u7684\u91cf)\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5403\u751c\u751c\u5708\u4f86\u6176\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u98fd\u53d7\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u86cb\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u5976\u548c\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e14\u75c5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u548c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u52a0\u6b64\u6b21\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u670975%\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9054\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u5341\u516c\u514b\u86cb\u985e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6297\u904e\u654f\u85e5\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u8aa4\u98df\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u800c\u9032\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054\u4e94\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12039\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12039\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12039\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12039 \" title=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11-857x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11-857x1024.jpg 857w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11-600x717.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11-800x955.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/11.jpg 1518w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d E (IgE) \u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE (IgE) \u5728\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7576\u904e\u654f\u539f(Allergen)\u9996\u6b21\u9032\u5165\u8eab\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de(\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u548c\u9ecf\u819c)\u4e0a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff25\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff0c\u555f\u52d5T\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u4fc3\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7d20(Interleukins)\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0B\u7d30\u80de\u88fd\u9020\u5c0d\u8a72\u904e\u654f\u539f\u6709\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\uff0c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u6703\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de(Mast cell)\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u904e\u654f\u539f\u3002\u7576\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de(Mast cell) \u4e0a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u708e\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6d41\u9f3b\u6d95\uff0c\u6414\u7662\uff0c\u7d05\u816b\uff0c\u8179\u7009\u751a\u81f3\u5614\u5410\u7b49\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7f85\u4f2f\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u71b1\u6216\u662f\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u6b64\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u3002\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u7684\u4eba(\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u554f\u984c) \u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u662f\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u767c\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u738b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u840a\u6069 J. \u85a9\u9813\u6307\u51fa\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5c0d\u6297\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5f35\u5b50\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u767c\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8Genentech\u548cNovartis\u6240\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u9762\u7684Xolair\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u6e05\u9664\u4eba\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\u6e38\u96e2\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de(Mast cell)\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8b49\u660e\u6b64\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\u53ea\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u6e38\u96e2\u578b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9472\u5d4c\u578b\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u751f\u5316\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8 Tanox\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6297\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff25\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u548c Novartis\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7531 Genentech\u57282007\u5e74\u8cb7\u4e0b Tanox\u3002\u96d6\u7136Tanox\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6297\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5 Xolair\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2003\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6c23\u5598\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u7a2e\u6ce8\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7642\u6162\u6027\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u548c\u6fd5\u75b9\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002Xolair \u5728\u6709\u95dc\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6ce8\u5c04\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7269 Xolair 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Xolair\u548c\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u725b\u5976\u548c\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u904e\u654f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u3002Xolair\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u57282017\u5e74\u5230\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6703\u7531\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u516b\u5343\u5230\u5169\u842c\u5143\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5c07\u80fd\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12040\" style=\"width: 380px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?attachment_id=12040\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12040\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040 \" title=\"2\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2.jpg 704w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/2-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff25\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u5e79\u72c0\u90e8\u4efd\u7d50\u5408\u81f3\u53d7\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4 (receptor)\u6642\uff0c\u5e79\u72c0\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u6703\u66f4\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6307\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u9813\u8868\u793a\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6297\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5927\u6216\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6e38\u96e2\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6b64\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5291\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u65bd\u6253\u8db3\u5920\u91cf\u7684Xolair \u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u9ad4\u5167\u6e38\u96e2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u85a9\u9813\u548c\u5f35\u5b50\u6587\u90fd\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f35\u5b50\u6587\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u767c\u6297\u9ad4\u662f\u4ee5\u4f4d\u5728B\u6dcb\u5df4\u7403\u819c\u4e0a\u5177\u7279\u7570\u6027\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6291\u5236\u9019\u4e9bB\u6dcb\u5df4\u7403\u819c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u65b7\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u751f\u6210\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u6216\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6e38\u96e2\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff25\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u4e0d\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u4e5f\u6703\u7d42\u6b62\u6578\u500b\u6708\u3002Genentech\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u7814\u767c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a31\u70baquilizumab\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b83\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6c23\u5598\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85a9\u9813\u5247\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u7d50\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e3\u670d\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u65b7\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8b1b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\uff25\u7d50\u5408\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u53c8\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6297\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u5f37\u4e00\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u6c92\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u85a9\u9813\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u65b7\u9019\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5X-\u5c04\u7dda\u5206\u6790\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5b9a\u51fa\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7d50\u5408\u819c\u5916\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u662f\u4ee5\u5176Y\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5e79\u72c0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u53d7\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u5e79\u72c0\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f97\u66f4\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u53d7\u9ad4\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u7be9\u9078\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u518d\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u904e\u654f\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5247\u91dd\u5c0d\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904e\u654f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u592a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7d14\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5247\u8cea\u7591\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u505a\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Xolair\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u75c7\u72c0\u53c8\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5152\u79d1\u904e\u654f\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u6cbb\u7642\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dG (IgG) \u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE\u5247\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cf0\u5fb7. 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style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5831\u5c0e\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cen.acs.org\/articles\/90\/i43\/Eating-Without-Fear-Treatments-Food.html\"> Eating Without Fear: Treatments For Food Allergies\r\n<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aNita Hsu<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u7f8e\u570b\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":12037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/forbidden-food.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12036"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29238,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12036\/revisions\/29238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}